Houston County ( ) is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. The population was 163,633 at the 2020 census. Its county seat is Perry; the city of Warner Robins is substantially larger in both area and population.

The county was created on May 15, 1821, along with four other counties in the state, and later reduced in size with the formation of Bibb, Crawford, Pulaski, Macon, and Peach counties. It was named after Georgia governor John Houstoun, with the spelling being a common 19th-century variation that later evolved to "Houston". The pronunciation, however, remains to this day "howston." The geographic center of the county was given the name Wattsville, which was later changed to Perry. The county is located in the upper Atlantic coastal plain region of the state.

The vast majority of Houston County is located in the Lower Ocmulgee River sub-basin of the Altamaha River basin. The very northern edge of the county, north of Centerville and Warner Robins, is located in the Upper Ocmulgee River sub-basin of the same Altamaha River basin. The very southwestern corner of Houston County, well west of Interstate 75, is located in the Middle Flint River sub-basin of the ACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin).

Adjacent counties

  • Bibb County - north
  • Peach County - west
  • Twiggs County - east
  • Bleckley County - southeast
  • Pulaski County - south-southeast
  • Dooly County - south
  • Macon County - southwest

Communities

Cities

  • Byron (Partially)
  • Centerville
  • Perry (Slightly extends into Peach County, Georgia)
  • Warner Robins

Census-designated place

  • Robins Air Force Base

Unincorporated communities

  • Bonaire
  • Clinchfield
  • Dunbar - one mile east of U.S. Route 41 at the intersection of Dunbar and Houston Lake Roads.
  • Elberta
  • Elko
  • Grovania
  • Haynesville
  • Kathleen
  • Henderson

Demographics

Racial and ethnic composition

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"

|+Houston County, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition<br><small></small>

!Race / Ethnicity <small>(NH = Non-Hispanic)</small>

!Pop 1980

!Pop 1990

!Pop 2000

!Pop 2010

!style="background-color: #ffffb3;" | Pop 2020

!% 1980

!% 1990

!% 2000

!% 2010

!style="background-color: #ffffb3;" |% 2020

|-

|White alone (NH)

|60,050

|67,175

|76,391

|84,703

|style='background: #ffffe6; |86,211

|77.38%

|75.30%

|68.97%

|60.55%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |52.69%

|-

|Black or African American alone (NH)

|15,687

|19,279

|27,181

|39,535

|style='background: #ffffe6; |51,992

|20.21%

|21.61%

|24.54%

|28.26%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |31.77%

|-

|Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)

|170

|267

|352

|392

|style='background: #ffffe6; |339

|0.22%

|0.30%

|0.32%

|0.28%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.21%

|-

|Asian alone (NH)

|476

|993

|1,727

|3,360

|style='background: #ffffe6; |4,905

|0.61%

|1.11%

|1.56%

|2.40%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |3.00%

|-

|Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)

|x

|x

|67

|96

|style='background: #ffffe6; |124

|x

|x

|0.06%

|0.07%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.08%

|-

|Other race alone (NH)

|179

|35

|174

|210

|style='background: #ffffe6; |703

|0.23%

|0.04%

|0.16%

|0.15%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.43%

|-

|Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)

|x

|x

|1,510

|3,089

|style='background: #ffffe6; |7,552

|x

|x

|1.36%

|2.21%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |4.62%

|-

|Hispanic or Latino (any race)

|1,043

|1,459

|3,363

|8,515

|style='background: #ffffe6; |11,807

|1.34%

|1.64%

|3.04%

|6.09%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |7.22%

|-

|Total

|77,605

|89,208

|110,765

|139,900

|style='background: #ffffe6; |163,633

|100.00%

|100.00%

|100.00%

|100.00%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |100.00%

|}

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 163,633 in 62,115 households, including 39,810 families.

The median age was 36.4 years. 25.4% of residents were under the age of 18 and 13.7% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 93.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 89.7 males age 18 and over. 91.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 9.0% lived in rural areas.

The racial makeup of the county was 54.1% White, 32.2% Black or African American, 0.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 3.0% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 3.0% from some other race, and 7.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 7.2% of the population.

There were 62,115 households in the county, of which 35.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 29.2% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 25.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

thumb|right|Flat Creek Public Fishing Area

Politics

Houston County voted for conservative Democrats for most of the twentieth century, and gradually switched to voting for conservative Republicans closer to the century's end and into the twenty-first. In the 2018 gubernatorial election, while she did not carry Houston County, Stacey Abrams improved on Democratic margins in the county, improving five percent compared to Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential run and by four percent compared to Barack Obama's 2008 run. Houston was one of five counties not carried by Abrams which improved their Democratic margins. In 2020, Joe Biden improved Democratic margins to their best since Jimmy Carter carried it in 1980. He also became the first non-Georgian Democrat to win 40 percent of the county's vote since 1960.

For elections to the United States House of Representatives, Houston County is divided between Georgia's 2nd congressional district and Georgia's 8th congressional district. For elections to the Georgia State Senate, Houston County is part of districts 18, 20, and 26. For elections to the Georgia House of Representatives, Houston County is part of districts 143, 146, 147 and 148.

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Transportation

Major highways

Pedestrians and cycling

  • Big Indian Creek Trail (Proposed)
  • Walker's Pond Trail
  • Wellston Trail
  • The Walk at Sandy Run Creek

See also

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Houston County, Georgia
  • Houston County Schools
  • List of counties in Georgia

References

  • Flint Electric Membership Corporation historical marker
  • Houston County historical marker