This is a list of historical African place names. The names on the left are linked to the corresponding subregion(s) from History of Africa.

  • Axum - Eritrea and Ethiopia
  • Africa (province) - Tunisia
  • Barbary Coast - Algeria
  • Bechuanaland - Botswana
  • Belgian Congo - Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Carthage - Tunisia
  • Central African Empire - Central African Republic
  • Congo Free State - Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Dahomey - Benin
  • Equatoria - Sudan and Uganda
  • Fernando Pó - Bioko
  • French Congo - Gabon and Republic of the Congo
  • French Equatorial Africa - Chad, Central African Republic, Gabon, Republic of the Congo
  • French Sudan - Mali
  • French West Africa - Mauritania, Senegal, Mali, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Niger, Burkina Faso, and Benin
  • German East Africa - Tanzania and Zanzibar
  • German South-West Africa - Namibia
  • The Gold Coast - Ghana
  • Guinea
  • Grain Coast or Pepper Coast - Liberia
  • Malagasy Republic - Madagascar
  • Mauritania Tingitana-Morocco
  • Mdre Bahri -Eritrea
  • Monomotapa - Zimbabwe, South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland, Mozambique and parts of Namibia and Botswana
  • Middle Congo - Republic of the Congo
  • Nubia - Sudan and Egypt
  • Numidia - Algeria, Libya and Tunisia
  • Nyasaland - Malawi
  • Western Pentapolis - Libya
  • Portuguese Guinea - Guinea-Bissau
  • Rhodesia -

:*Northern Rhodesia - Zambia

:*Southern Rhodesia - Zimbabwe

::*(Southern Rhodesia was commonly referred to simply as Rhodesia from 1964 to 1980)

  • Rwanda-Urundi - Rwanda and Burundi
  • The Slave Coast - Benin
  • Somaliland - Somalia
  • South-West Africa - Namibia
  • Spanish Sahara - Western Sahara
  • Swaziland - Eswatini
  • French Upper Volta - Republic of Upper Volta - Burkina Faso
  • Zaire - Republic of the Congo - Democratic Republic of the Congo

See also

  • List of former sovereign states