Hilary Minc (24 August 1905 – 26 November 1974) was a Polish economist and communist politician prominent during Stalinist Poland.
Minc was born into a middle class Jewish family; his parents were Oskar Minc and Stefania née Fajersztajn. In 1921 Minc joined the Communist Party of Poland, which was later eliminated by the Comintern before World War II. He studied law and economics in Poland and France, where he obtained a doctorate before being expelled by the authorities in 1928.
During World War II he was exiled in the Soviet Union, where he participated in the founding and activities of the Union of Polish Patriots. As an officer in the Polish People's Army, he fought on the Eastern Front and received military decorations, including the Virtuti Militari. Between 1944 and 1956, he was a member of the Politburo of the Polish Workers' Party (PPR) and then the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR).
thumb|left|Hilary Minc giving a speech, 1950
Minc was a top-ranking member of Bolesław Bierut's political apparatus from 1948, together with Jakub Berman. He served as minister of industry and commerce and deputy prime minister for economic affairs during the Stalinist period in the Polish People's Republic (until 1956). Although his main responsibility was economy, he was a willing participant in political repressions of this period. Minc participated in Władysław Gomułka's meetings with Joseph Stalin at the Kremlin. Stalin personally assigned Minc first to the Ministry of Industry and then to the Ministry of Transportation of Poland in 1949. Minc was one of the main architects of Poland's Six-Year Plan, implemented in 1950. His wife, , was editor-in-chief of the Polish Press Agency until 1954.
thumb|left|The grave of Hilary Minc and his wife Julia at the [[Powązki Military Cemetery in Warsaw]]
At a celebration in Wrocław for the Recovered Territories, Minc acclaimed the regaining of land, including its remaining German population, and proclaimed his government's right to remove the remaining Germans by appropriate methods.
In 1956, during the Polish October, Minc was removed from the Politburo as well as from his position as Deputy Prime Minister. In 1959 he was expelled from PZPR altogether. He died in 1974 and was buried with full military and party honors at Powązki Military Cemetery.
Awards and decorations
- 60px Order of the Builders of People's Poland (1954)
- 60px Order of the Banner of Labour, 1st Class (1955)
- 60px Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta (19 July 1946)
- 60px Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 2nd Class (3 January 1945)
- 60px Silver Cross of Virtuti Militari
- 60px Silver Medal For Merit on the Field of Glory
- 60px Medal for Warsaw 1939–1945 (17 January 1946)
- 60px Grand Cross of Order of the White Lion (Czechoslovakia, 1947)
- 60px Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion of Finland (Finland, 1948)
- 60px Order of 9 September 1944, 1st Class (Bulgaria, 1948)
- 60px Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd Class (USSR)