Hertfordshire County Council is the upper-tier local authority for the non-metropolitan county of Hertfordshire, in England. The council was created in 1889. It is responsible for a wide range of public services in the county, including social care, transport, education, and the Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service. The Liberal Democrats have held a plurality of the seats on the council since May 2025, and currently run the council as a minority administration. The council meets and has its main offices at Robertson House in Stevenage.
History
Elected county councils were created under the Local Government Act 1888, taking over many administrative functions that had previously been performed by unelected magistrates at the quarter sessions.
thumb|left|[[Shire Hall, Hertford: Council's first meeting place]]
The first elections were held in January 1889, and the council formally came into being on 1 April 1889, on which day it held its first meeting at Shire Hall, Hertford, the courthouse (built 1771) which had served as the meeting place of the quarter sessions which preceded the county council. The first chairman of the council was Francis Cowper, 7th Earl Cowper, who was also a Liberal member of the House of Lords.
Local government across England and Wales was reformed in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, establishing a system of upper-tier county councils and lower-tier district councils. The 1972 Act classed Hertfordshire as a non-metropolitan county, which determined the division of responsibilities between the county council and the ten district councils which were created in Hertfordshire.
Governance
The council provides county-level services. District-level services are provided by the county's ten district councils. Much of the county is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government for their areas.
Political control
The council has been under no overall control since the 2025 election, with the Liberal Democrats the largest party and running the council as a minority administration.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!colspan="2"|Party in control!!Years
|-
| || 1974–1977
|-
| || 1977–1985
|-
| || 1985–1989
|-
| || 1989–1993
|-
| || 1993–1999
|-
| || 1999–2025
|-
| || 2025–present
|-
|}
Leadership
The leaders of the council since 1995 have been:
{| class=wikitable
! Councillor !! colspan=2|Party !! From !! To
|-
| John Metcalf || || align=right|15 Jun 1999 || align=right|21 Mar 2006
|-
| David Beatty || || align=right|28 Mar 2006 || align=right|26 Sep 2007
|-
| Robert Gordon || || align=right|9 Oct 2007 || align=right|6 Oct 2017
|-
| David Williams || || align=right|21 Nov 2017 || align=right|25 May 2021
|-
| Richard Roberts || || align=right|25 May 2021 || align=right|20 May 2025
|-
| Steve Jarvis
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" |Party !! Councillors
|-
| || align=center|32
|-
| || align=center|22
|-
| || align=center|13
|-
| || align=center|5
|-
| || align=center|4
|-
| || align=center|1
|-
| || align=center|1
|-
! colspan="2" |Total:
! 78
|}
Premises
The council meets and has its main offices at Robertson House and adjoining buildings off Six Hills Way and Gunnels Wood Road in Stevenage. The complex of modern office buildings had served as offices for the council for some years, and also became the council's meeting place in 2025 when a new council chamber was built there. The first meeting in the new chamber at Robertson House was held in December 2025.
thumb|[[County Hall, Hertford|County Hall, Pegs Lane, Hertford: Council's meeting place and offices 1939–2025]]
Prior to 2025, the council met at County Hall on Pegs Lane in Hertford, lying to the south-west of the town centre. The building was completed in 1939; there was no opening ceremony due to the outbreak of the Second World War. County Hall also served as the council's main offices. During the early 2020s, most staff were relocated to other offices, particularly those in Stevenage. By mid-2025, County Hall was said to be only used for a couple of meetings per week. The council therefore decided to move its meetings to Stevenage too, and to put County Hall up for sale.
The council also has offices in Hemel Hempstead and Welwyn Garden City.
Elections
Elections are held every four years, interspersed by three years of elections to the ten district councils in the county. Since the last boundary changes in 2017, there have been 78 electoral divisions electing one councillor each.
References
External links
- Official Hertfordshire County Council website
- Official Hertfordshire County Council careers website