Henryk Sławik (16 July 1894 – 23 August 1944) was a Polish politician in the interwar period, social worker, activist, and diplomat, who during World War II helped save over 30,000 Polish refugees, including 5,000 Polish Jews in Budapest, Hungary, by giving them false Polish passports with Catholic designation.

Life

Henryk Sławik was born 16 July 1894 in Timmendorf (now Szeroka, a part of Jastrzębie-Zdrój), into an impoverished Polish Silesian family as one of its 5 children. He was sent by his mother to an academic secondary school. After graduation, Sławik left his hometown for Pszczyna where he was drafted to the army during World War I. Released from internment in 1918, he joined the Polish Socialist Party in Upper Silesia and went to Warsaw for additional training. He took active part in the Silesian Plebiscite as one of its organizers and began working as a journalist for '. A year later, he became its editor-in-chief.

See also

  • Irena Sendler
  • Raoul Wallenberg, diplomat
  • International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation (IRWF; Buenos Aires, New York, Berlin, Rio de Janeiro, Jerusalem)
  • List of Poles

References

Further reading

  • Henryk Zvi Zimmerman, Dr. Henryk Slawik - a Polish Raoul Wallenberg? Baran i Suszczynski, Kraków, 1997.
  • Grzegorz Łubczyk, Trybuna 120 (3717), 24 May 2002
  • Grzegorz Łubczyk, "Polski Wallenberg. Rzecz o Henryku Sławiku", Oficyna Wydawnicza Rytm, Warsaw, 2003.
  • Nathan Davolt, Henryk Slawik - The Man Who Saved Thousands
  • Article about Henryk Sławik. Onet.pl. 29 August 2008.
  • Waldemar Szymański, "Henryk Sławik – zapomniany bohater." Tydzień Żuławski, May 2004.
  • Archiwum działalności Prezydenta RP w latach 1997–2005. BIP.
  • Michał Jaranowski, Grzegorz Łubczyk, "Polski Wallenberg. Rzecz o Henryku Sławiku." Stowarzyszenie Wspólnota Polska. SENAT RP.
  • Henryk Sławik – his activity to save Jews' lives during the Holocaust, at Yad Vashem website
  • Tomasz Kurpierz, Henryk Sławik 1894–1944. Biografia socjalisty, Warsaw-Katowice 2020