Henderson Township may refer to:
Arkansas
- Henderson Township, Hot Spring County, Arkansas, in Hot Spring County, Arkansas
- Henderson Township, Union County, Arkansas, in Union County, Arkansas
Illinois
- Henderson Township, Knox County, Illinois
Michigan
- Henderson Township, Michigan
Minnesota
- Henderson Township, Sibley County, Minnesota
North Carolina
- Henderson Township, Vance County, North Carolina, in Vance County, North Carolina
North Dakota
- Henderson Township, Cavalier County, North Dakota, in Cavalier County, North Dakota
Pennsylvania
- Henderson Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania
- Henderson Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania