Heddal is a former municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1964. The area is now part of Notodden Municipality. The administrative centre was the village of Heddal where the Heddal Stave Church.

History

thumb|left|Farm area in Heddal

thumb|left|Traditional 19th century [[bunads from Heddal]]

thumb|left|Historic farm buildings in Heddal

thumb|left|Hotel Furuheim in Heddal (c. 1885)

The parish of Hitterdal (later spelled Heddal) was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). The municipality originally consisted of two parishes: Hitterdal with the Hitterdal Stave Church and Lilleherred with the Lilleherred Church (the spellings of the churches and parishes have varied historically). On 1 January 1913, the newly-designated kjøpstad (town) of Notodden (population: 4,821) was separated from Heddal to form a separate self-governing town as an enclave within Heddal Municipality. This left Heddal with 2,890 residents.

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, Heddal Municipality was dissolved and the following areas were merged to form a new, larger Notodden Municipality: Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled Hitterdal or Hiterdal. On 3 November 1917, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Heddal.

Government

During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.

Municipal council

The municipal council of Heddal was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.

Notable people

  • Egil Bergsland (1924–2007), a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party
  • Thorolf Bugge (1879–1935), a Norwegian trade unionist and politician
  • Olea Crøger (1801–1855), a Folklore collector who published old folk tunes
  • Sigmund Groven (born 1946), a Norwegian classical harmonica player
  • Hans Herbjørnsrud (1938–2023), an author of short stories.

See also

  • List of former municipalities of Norway
  • Asteroid 15050 Heddal
  • Heddal Stave Church (built after 1150)
  • Heddal Open Air Museum

References