Hampton is a town in Kings County, New Brunswick, Canada.

Located on the Kennebecasis River 30 kilometres northeast of Saint John, Hampton is the shire town of Kings County. It functioned as the seat of county government between 1870 and 1966 (when county governments were abolished) and is today a service centre for the central Kennebecasis River valley, as well as being a suburb of Saint John. Hampton also has its own RCMP detachment that was built in 1999.

On 1 January 2023, Hampton was greatly enlarged by annexing all or part of four local service districts; revised census figures from have not been released.

History

left|thumb|Old Hampton Post Office

The area in which the town of Hampton is located had been inhabited by French settlers in the 1600s while First Nations had called it home since time immemorial. The United Empire Loyalists were the first to establish permanent settlements in the area shortly after arriving in 1783. It was in 1785 that Kings County was established in NB and in 1795 the Parish of Hampton was created out of parts of Sussex and Kingston parishes.

Hampton was incorporated as a village in 1966.

Notable people

The town of Hampton is the birthplace of: John Peters Humphrey, (one of the drafters of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights); artist and sculptor John Hooper; MLA Bev Harrison; and NHL referee Tim Peel.

Steve Fossett once made a crash landing outside Hampton, in an aborted attempt to be the first balloonist to fly solo non-stop around the world. The Solo Challenger departed Stratobowl, South Dakota, on January 8, 1996. Fossett called it "the most embarrassing day of my life," but a woman from the town thought otherwise. Forcing her way through the crowd that gathered, she offered him a miniature Canadian flag. "Welcome to Canada," she said. Fossett sighed wearily and thanked her.

As the shire town of the county, Hampton is also home to the Kings Co. Museum and Gaol.

Canadian actor Donald Sutherland lived in present-day Hampton for the first six years of his life, before moving back to Saint John.

Government

Hampton is administered by an elected mayor and town council. Currently, the council consists of:

Mayor: Robert "Dewey" Doucet;

Deputy Mayor: Jeremy Salgado;

Councillors: Ken Chorley, Karin Boyé, Sheree Trecartin and Kim Tompkins

John Herron (Liberal) represents Hampton in the provincial legislature.

At the federal level, Hampton is located in the riding of Fundy Royal. The current Member of Parliament is Rob Moore of the Conservative Party of Canada.

Education

thumb|left|Hampton station is now a tourist bureau.Hampton, New Brunswick has four different schools: Dr. A.T. Leatherbarrow Primary School, Hampton Elementary School, Hampton Middle School, and Hampton High School. Their High School is represented by a variety of athletic teams including basketball, soccer, golf, football, hockey, and track and field. Their athletic mascot is Frostbite.

Transportation

Highways in Hampton include Route 1, Route 100, Route 121, and Route 845. There is a modern roundabout in the town centre.

The community obtained rail service in 1859 with the opening of the European and North American Railway to Saint John, connecting to Moncton in 1860. Passenger service continued until 1994. The tracks are still in use for freight, as Canadian National Railways operate them as a secondary mainline. There was also rail service to St. Martins in the late nineteenth century on the Hampton and St. Martins Railway.

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Hampton had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021. has to offer in terms of organized sports is track and field. The school gets students from their fifth grade classes who are interested in participating to go to Sussex Elementary School to compete against other elementary schools in the area. This event typically takes place in the month of June. The school's team name is the Hampton Hawks.

Hampton Middle School has a lot of teams to participate in Anglophone School District South competitions against other middle schools. The sports that they have to offer are basketball, badminton, volleyball, soccer, cross country, and track and field. Their school's team name is the Hampton Wildcats.

Hampton High School is Hampton's only secondary school. They participate in the NBIAA, or the New Brunswick Interscholastic Athletic Association. They have numerous sports teams. The list includes hockey, baseball, basketball, football, soccer, volleyball, badminton, rugby, cross country running, and track and field. Their school's team name is the Hampton Huskies. Their mascot is Frostbite.

Hampton is home of the Hampton Bulldogs, which is the town's most popular sports team. The team plays hockey, and their home arena is the Hampton Community Centre. They play in the New Brunswick Central Midget Hockey League.

Population

Population trend

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! Census

! Population

! Change (%)

|-

| 2016

| 4,289

| 0.1%

|-

| 2011

| 4,292

| 7.2%

|-

| 2006

| 4,004

| 0.2%

|-

| 2001

| 3,997

| 2.0%

|-

| 1996

| 4,081

| 6.2%

|-

| 1991

| 3,826

| 12.4%

|-

| 1986

| 3,405

| 7.8%

|-

| 1981

| 3,141

| N/A

|}

Religious make-up (2001)

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! Religion

! Population

! Pct (%)

|-

| Protestant

| 2,345

| 59.22%

|-

| Catholic

| 1,105

| 27.90%

|-

| Christian N.I.E.

| 60

| 1.52%

|-

| Muslim

| 10

| 0.25%

|-

| Other religions

| 10

| 0.25%

|-

| No religious affiliation

| 445

| 11.24%

|}

Income (2006)

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! Income type

! By CAD

|-

| Per capita income

| $27,163

|-

| Median Household Income

| $63,598

|-

| Median Family Income

| $69,222

|}

Mother tongue language (2006)

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! Language

! Population

! Pct (%)

|-

| English

| 3,800

| 96.45%

|-

| French

| 110

| 2.79%

|-

| English and French

| 10

| 0.25%

|-

| Other languages

| 15

| 0.38%

|}

<gallery>

Image:Hampton Court House.jpg|The Kings County courthouse now used as the Town Hall in the center of Hampton

Image:Hampton Marsh April.jpg|A view of the marsh, showing the high water in April 2008

Image:Hampton Marsh June.jpg|The same area of the marsh in June, demonstrating the difference in water level

Image:Hampton Marsh.jpg|The lower end of the marsh, looking across to Darlings Island

</gallery>

References

  • Official Website