Hamburg Metropolitan Region

The Hamburg Metropolitan Region () is a metropolitan region centred around the city of Hamburg in northern Germany, consisting of eight districts () in the federal state of Lower Saxony, six districts () in the state of Schleswig-Holstein and two districts in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern along with the city-state of Hamburg itself. It covers an area of roughly and is home to more than 5.1 million inhabitants.

History

On 1 January 2006 the office of the Hamburg Metropolitan Region opened, as agreed in a state treaty of cooperation () between Hamburg, Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein.

Geography

As of 2005, the Hamburg Metropolitan Region was made up of the city of Hamburg along with numerous rural districts in Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein, altogether comprising 800 cities, towns and municipalities with an overall land area of . Since then it has expanded to cover the districts of Ludwigslust-Parchim (partially from 2012, entirely from 2017) and Nordwestmecklenburg (from 2012) in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

{|

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States and districts

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"

! State

! District^*

! Population <br>(2012)

! Area <br>

! Pop. density <br>(2012)

|- bgcolor="#FFFFE0"

| || – || align="right"| 1,813,587 || width="100px" align="right"| 755&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 2,400/km²

|-

| rowspan="8" valign=top | || Cuxhaven|| align="right"| 198,115 || align="right"| 2,073&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 96/km²

|-

| Harburg|| align="right"| 239,269 || align="right"| 1,245&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 190/km²

|-

| Lüchow-Dannenberg|| align="right"| 49,082 || align="right"| 1,220&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 40/km²

|-

| Lüneburg|| align="right"| 174,685 || align="right"| 1,323&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 130/km²

|-

| Rotenburg|| align="right"| 162,182 || align="right"| 2,070&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 78/km²

|-

| Soltau-Fallingbostel|| align="right"| 136,072 || align="right"| 1,873&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 73/km²

|-

| Stade|| align="right"| 195,606 || align="right"| 1,266&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 150/km²

|-

| Uelzen|| align="right"| 93,284 || align="right"| 1,454&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 64/km²

|-

| rowspan="2" valign=top | || Ludwigslust^†|| align="right"| 122,564 || align="right"| 2,517&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 49/km²

|-

| Nordwestmecklenburg|| align="right"| 155,801 || align="right"| 2,117&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 74/km²

|-

| rowspan="9" valign=top | || Dithmarschen|| align="right"| 132,965 || align="right"| 1,405&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 95/km²

|-

| Lauenburg|| align="right"| 187,905 || align="right"| 1,263&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 150/km²

|- bgcolor="#FFFFE0"

| Lübeck || align="right"| 211,713 || align="right"| 214&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 990/km²

|- bgcolor="#FFFFE0"

| Neumünster || align="right"| 76,951 || align="right"| 72&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 1,100/km²

|-

| Ostholstein|| align="right"| 197,882 || align="right"| 1,391&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 140/km²

|-

| Pinneberg|| align="right"| 298,826 || align="right"| 664&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 450/km²

|-

| Segeberg|| align="right"| 261,988 || align="right"| 1,334&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 200/km²

|-

| Steinburg|| align="right"| 130,135 || align="right"| 1,056&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 120/km²

|-

| Stormarn|| align="right"| 232,911 || align="right"| 766&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 300/km²

|-

| colspan="2" | Hamburg Metropolitan Region || align="right" valign=top | 4,990,307 || align="right"|26078 km²|| align="right" |191/km²

|}

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Largest cities and towns

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"

! City^* or town

! Population <br>(2012)

! Area <br>

! Pop. density <br>(2012)

|- bgcolor="#FFFFE0"

| Hamburg || align="right"| 1,813,587 || width="100px" align="right"| 755&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 2,400/km²

|- bgcolor="#FFFFE0"

| Lübeck || align="right"| 211,713 || align="right"| 214&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 990/km²

|- bgcolor="#FFFFE0"

| Schwerin || align="right"| 95,818 || align="right"| 130&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 730/km²

|- bgcolor="#FFFFE0"

| Neumünster || align="right"| 76,951 || align="right"| 72&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 1,100/km²

|-

| Norderstedt || align="right"| 74,574 || align="right"| 58 km² || align="right"| 1,300/km²

|-

| Lüneburg || align="right"| 70,438 || align="right"| 70 km² || align="right"| 1,000/km²

|-

| Cuxhaven || align="right"| 48,829 || align="right"| 162 km² || align="right"| 300/km²

|-

| Elmshorn || align="right"| 47,490 || align="right"| 21&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 2,200/km²

|-

| Stade || align="right"| 45,198 || align="right"| 110 km² || align="right"| 410/km²

|-

| Wismar || align="right"| 42,433 || align="right"| 41&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 1,000/km²

|-

| Pinneberg || align="right"| 41,726 || align="right"| 22 km² || align="right"| 1,900/km²

|-

| Seevetal || align="right"| 39,921 || align="right"| 105&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 380/km²

|-

| Buxtehude || align="right"| 39,858 || align="right"| 76&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 520/km²

|-

| Buchholz i. d. N. || align="right"| 36,875 || align="right"| 75&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 490/km²

|-

| Uelzen || align="right"| 33,467 || align="right"| 136&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 250/km²

|-

| Winsen (Luhe) || align="right"| 32,638 || align="right"| 110&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 300/km²

|-

| Wedel || align="right"| 31,725 || align="right"| 34&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 940/km²

|-

| Ahrensburg || align="right"| 31,292 || align="right"| 35&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 890/km²

|-

| Itzehoe || align="right"| 30,956 || align="right"| 28&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 1,100/km²

|-

| Geesthacht || align="right"| 29,098 || align="right"| 33&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 880/km²

|-

| Reinbek || align="right"| 26,347 || align="right"| 31&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 840/km²

|}

|}

<small>* Districts and independent () cities.</small><br>

<small>^† Ludwigslust was merged into Ludwigslust-Parchim in 2011; pop. data for 2010</small>

<small></small>

Larger Urban Zones

thumb|4. Hamburg metropolitan region

thumb|right|Regions of Europe with the largest [[GDP per capita, Hamburg #4]]

The Hamburg Larger Urban Zone (LUZ) as defined by Eurostat's Urban Audit covers an area of 7,303&nbsp;km² and in 2004 had a population of 3,134,620 inhabitants. The Larger Urban Zone covers only the city of Hamburg and its directly neighbouring districts. The Hamburg LUZ corresponds with the service area of the Hamburger Verkehrsverbund (HVV) transport association with an average population density of at least 150 inhabitants/km².

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"

|-

! State

! District^*

! Population <br>(2012)

! Area <br>

! Pop. density <br>(2012)

|-

| || width="125px" | – || align="right"| 1,813,587 || width="75px" align="right"| 755&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 2,400/km²

|-

| || Harburg|| align="right"| 239,269 || align="right"| 1,245&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 190/km²

|-

| || Stade|| align="right"| 195,606 || align="right"| 1,266&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 150/km²

|-

| || Lauenburg|| align="right"| 187,905 || align="right"| 1,263&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 150/km²

|-

| || Pinneberg|| align="right"| 298,826 || align="right"| 664&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 450/km²

|-

| || Segeberg|| align="right"| 261,988 || align="right"| 1,334&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 200/km²

|-

| || Stormarn|| align="right"| 232,911 || align="right"| 766&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 300/km²

|-

| colspan="2" | Hamburg LUZ || align="right" | 2,903,198 || align="right"| || align="right" |

|-

|

|-

| || Lübeck|| align="right"| 211,713 || align="right"| 214.13&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 990/km²

|-

| || Ostholstein|| align="right"| 197,882 || align="right"| 1,391&nbsp;km² || align="right"| 140/km²

|-

| colspan="2" | Lübeck LUZ