Hamburg, New York

Hamburg is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 60,085. It is named after the city of Hamburg, Germany. The town is on the western border of the county and is south of Buffalo. Hamburg is one of the Southtowns in Erie County. The villages of Hamburg and Blasdell are in the town, as is the census-designated place of Wanakah. The town of Hamburg was founded in 1812 in Armor.

History

thumb|left|220px|Vintage illustration of [[Woodlawn Beach State Park|Woodlawn Beach in 1896]]

Historical evidence shows the area was settled originally by the Erie people. Around 1805 the settlement was known as "Barkerville", named after Zenas Barker, the postmaster. The earliest settlers were Nathaniel Titus and Dr. Ruth Belden in 1804, and the first landowner in the area was John Cummings, who built the first grist mill in 1806. The first town meeting took place on April 7, 1812, at Jacob Wright's tavern at Wright's Corners, which was renamed Abbott's Corners, and now Armor. One of the early noted activities of the town board that year was to place a $5 bounty on wolf hides, due to the complaints of the local settlers who were being bothered by them.

In 1815, mail routes were established. The earliest settlers in the area were from New England. Germans started arriving in the 1830s and set up many successful farms. On November 29, 1824, a meeting was held in Abbott's Corners at the home of early settler Seth Abbott. At a vote of those present, agreement was reached to form a library with the sum of $102.

By 1850, the town was reduced by the formation of the towns of East Hamburgh and West Seneca.

In July 2012, Main Street in the village of Hamburg from Lake Street to Buffalo Street was granted state approval for nomination as a national historic district.

Geography

thumb|220px|Eighteen Mile Creek in Hamburg

According to the United States Census Bureau, , of which is land and , or 0.07%, is water.

Climate

Hamburg experiences a continental climate (Köppen Dfb), heavily influenced by lake-effect snow from Lake Erie. It experienced a record 81.2 inches (206.25 centimeters) of snow November 16–18, 2022.

Demographics

thumb|left|Evening view of Buffalo from Bayview Road in Hamburg. [[Steel Winds Urban Wind Farm can be seen in the distance.]]

As of the census of 2000, there were 56,259 people, 21,999 households, and 15,157 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 22,833 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 97.93% White, 0.49% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.38% from other races, and 0.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.56% of the population.

There were 21,999 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.7% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.1% were non-families. 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.07.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.8% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $47,888, and the median income for a family was $56,974. Males had a median income of $41,440 versus $27,602 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,943. About 3.2% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.2% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

The economy in the town is supported by a wide variety of sectors, including logistics, manufacturing, healthcare, commerce and education. In Blasdell, the Ford Motor Company operates a stamping plant with over one thousand employees. Also along the waterfront is the Lake Erie Industrial Park, formed by the town's industrial development agency. This site includes the primary FedEx Ground warehouse for the Buffalo metropolitan area, employing 300 people, and an Amazon, Inc. distribution center.

Arts and culture

The Erie County Fair has operated in Hamburg since 1868. Currently, the fair takes place at the Hamburg Fairgrounds. The Fair is situated on a plot of land near the village of Hamburg. The fair is produced by the Erie County Agricultural Society, and runs for twelve days in August. Since 1924, Strates Shows has operated the midway at the Fair. The Erie County fair is the third-largest county fair in the United States.

It is claimed that the 1885 Erie County Fair, or "Hamburg Fair" is the place at which the hamburger sandwich was invented. According to the legend, Frank and Charles Menches were food vendors at the 1885 Erie County Fair, and created a sandwich of use of ground beef, coffee, brown sugar and other ingredients, and sold with ketchup and sliced onions. They named the successful sandwich after the fair they invented it at. To this end, the annual Hamburg BurgerFest is held in Hamburg during the summer.

Sports

Sports teams in the town include the Frontier Falcons, representing Frontier Central High School, and the Hamburg Bulldogs, who represent Hamburg High School. The Red Raiders represent the St. Francis High School, a private, Franciscan/Catholic boys school. The Hawks represent Hilbert College, a private Franciscan/Catholic college in town. Hilbert has numerous NCAA division three sports teams including but not limited to basketball, football, women's hockey, soccer and lacrosse.

Parks and recreation

The Seaway Trail, a National Scenic Byway, travels through Hamburg on New York Route 5, along the Lake Erie shoreline.

Woodlawn Beach State Park, on the shore of Lake Erie, was opened as a state park in 1996, and has been operated since 2011 by the town of Hamburg under a ten-year agreement with New York State.

Government

thumb|Hamburg Town Hall

Hamburg is governed by a five-member town board. The town supervisor is Catherine Rybczynski. The town was founded in 1812.

Education

thumb|[[Frontier Central High School]]

Early childhood education

, there were 10 preschools within the town, including 2 in the village of Blasdell.

Primary and secondary schools

The town of Hamburg is home to the Frontier Central School District, which is its primary public school district. The district serves students living outside of the village of Hamburg along the lake shore of the town, and is an independent public entity. Frontier was created in the 1950s, combining the Amsdell, Athol Springs, Big Tree, Blasdell, Lake View (Pinehurst), Shaleton, Wanakah (Cloverbank), and Woodlawn school districts dating to the 19th century. The district's offices are located at the Frontier Educational Center in Wanakah. The district serves over 4,500 students with its Big Tree, Blasdell, Cloverbank, and Pinehurst elementary schools, Frontier Middle School, and Frontier High School. In 2009, Big Tree Elementary School was recognized as a Blue Ribbon School. In 2020, Buffalo Business First ranked Frontier as the fifteenth-best performing school district in the Western New York region. Other districts serve Hamburg along the town's boundaries, including the Hamburg, West Seneca and Orchard Park central school districts.

The Hamburg Central School District mainly serves students living within the village of Hamburg, but also serves students living in areas adjacent to it. Both Frontier and Hamburg Central are members of the Erie 1 Board of Cooperative Educational Services system. The Hamburg, West Seneca and Orchard Park central school districts serve the village and small portions of the town.

Higher education

Hilbert College is in Hamburg, north of the village of Hamburg.

Media

The town's weekly newspaper is the Hamburg Sun.

Infrastructure

The New York State Thruway (Interstate 90), U.S. Route 62, US 20, and NY Route 5 pass through the town. NY 75 runs through the village of Hamburg, temporarily concurrent with Route 62. U.S. 20A diverges from US 20 north of the village of Hamburg as both routes proceed east.

Five bus lines operated by the Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA) serve the town. A park and ride facility is between NY 5 and NY 75 near Athol Springs.

Notable people

Lucius Allen, former Wisconsin State Assembly member
Thomas L. Bunting, former U.S. congressman
Brendan A. Burns, U.S. Army major general
Tim Calkins, clinical professor of marketing and author
Eugene Asa Carr, U.S. Civil War general and Medal of Honor recipient
Peter Case, singer/songwriter, founding member of the Nerves and the Plimsouls, and noted musicologist
Clyde Brion Davis, author and journalist
Manly Fleischmann, Defense Production Administrator for the Korean War, chairman of the Fleischmann Commission
Katharine Houghton Hepburn, feminist social reformer
Joel Heinen, academic, environmentalist, author
Kathy Hochul, governor of New York
E. Howard Hunt, author, CIA officer and Watergate conspirator
John Huntly, former Wisconsin State Assembly member
Jack Kemp, 1996 Republican Party U.S. vice presidential nominee who lived in Hamburg.
Jim Kubiak, retired NFL quarterback (born in hamlet of Athol Springs)
Daniel N. Lockwood, former U.S. congressman
Howard J. Osborn, former Director of Security at the CIA
John R. Pillion, former U.S. congressman
Francis J. Pordum, former New York State Assembly member (from Lake View)
Michael Printup, motorsport executive and former President of Watkins Glen International
Jack Quinn, President of Erie Community College, former U.S. congressman, former Town of Hamburg Supervisor
Jack Quinn III, former New York State Assembly member
Frank Resetarits, lacrosse player
Stephen J. Roberts, veterinarian, professor, polo player and coach
Erik Schlopy, former Olympic ski racer
Bob Schmidt, former pro football player
Jake Schum, NFL punter
Kevin Smardz, former New York State Assemblyman
Tom Telesco, general manager of the Las Vegas Raiders
Tom Toles, editorial cartoonist
Susan Walsh, former competitive swimmer
Joe Whelan, distance runner
Dave Wohlabaugh, retired NFL center
John Wrench, mathematician
Tommy Z, blues musician