HMCS Galiano was a Canadian government fisheries patrol vessel pressed into service with the Royal Canadian Navy in 1917 during the First World War. Used for patrol and assessment duties on the West Coast of Canada, Galiano disappeared in a storm in October 1918 with 39 crew and one civilian, making her Canada's only warship lost during the First World War.

Description

Galiano was long between perpendiculars with a beam of and a draught of . The vessel had a gross register tonnage (GRT) of 393. The vessel was powered by a single steam-powered triple-expansion engine driving one shaft creating . This gave the vessel a maximum speed of . In Royal Canadian Navy service, the vessel had a complement of 33.

Construction and career

The vessel was constructed by Dublin Dockyard in Dublin, Ireland, in 1913. Galiano was a steel-hulled, single-screw vessel launched on 18 October 1913 and completed in December 1913. The sister ship of CGS Malaspina, the vessel was acquired by the Canadian government in 1914 for service on the West Coast of Canada as a fisheries patrol vessel.

Galiano arrived in Esquimalt, British Columbia, on 21 February 1914 to start her duties in the fisheries protection service as a patrol boat with the prefix Canadian Government Ship (CGS). After the First World War broke out, Galiano and sister ship Malaspina alternated between naval and civic duties along the Pacific coast, being retained as part of the government fleet. This included performing examination duties at Esquimalt. Galiano was commissioned in the Royal Canadian Navy on 15 December 1917 and given the prefix His Majesty's Canadian Ship (HMCS). Lieutenant R. M. Pope of the Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve was given command of the vessel.

Loss

In late October 1918, Galiano, just returned from the Queen Charlotte Islands and, in need of some repair, was sent with supplies to the lighthouse at Triangle Island off Cape Scott at the northwestern tip of Vancouver Island where they picked up the only civilian on the ship when she sank. Weather reports indicated that Galiano only had a short window time to reach and return from Triangle Island before a violent storm came in from the north.

In honour of Galiano and her crew, Canadian Forces Fleet School Esquimalt (CFFS(E)) named its damage control training facility after the lost ship. Located in Colwood, British Columbia, DCTF Galiano houses multiple-storey flood and fire simulators and utilizes complex freshwater flooding and propane fire systems. The simulators are designed as realistic mock-ups of Canadian naval vessels to provide controlled emergency environments in which sailors are trained to respond to ruptured pipes, flooding compartments, engine-room fires, aircraft crashes, and electrical emergencies.

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Citations

Sources

  • Canada's only lost Warship
  • HMCS Galiano
  • Converted civilian vessels