Two ships of the Royal Australian Navy have been named HMAS Toowoomba, after the city of Toowoomba, Queensland.
- , a active between 1941 and 1946, before transferring to other navies
- , an that entered service in 2005
Battle honours
Ships named HMAS Toowoomba are entitled to carry two battle honours:
- Pacific 1942
- Indian Ocean 1942–44