In French-speaking countries, a hôtel-Dieu () was originally a hospital for the poor and needy, run by the Catholic Church. Nowadays these buildings or institutions have either kept their function as a hospital, the one in Paris being the oldest and most renowned, or have been converted into hotels, museums, or general purpose buildings (for instance housing a préfecture, the administrative head office of a French department).

Therefore, as a secondary meaning, the term hôtel-Dieu can also refer to the building itself, even if it no longer houses a hospital.

thumbnail|right|The hôtel-Dieu of Beaune, boasting a beautifully preserved courtyard

Examples include:

;Belgium

  • Notre Dame à la Rose, founded in 1242

;France

  • Hôtel-Dieu d'Angers, founded in 1153
  • Hôtel-Dieu de Beaune, founded in 1443
  • Hôtel-Dieu of Carpentras, built in 1754
  • Hôtel-Dieu of Château-Thierry, founded in 1304
  • Hôtel-Dieu of Cluny, built in the 17th and 18th century
  • Hôtel-Dieu de Lyon, created in 1478
  • Hôtel-Dieu of Nantes, completed in 1508
  • Hôtel-Dieu de Paris, founded in 650
  • Hôtel-Dieu of Reims
  • Hôtel-Dieu de Tonnerre, founded in 1293
  • Hôtel-Dieu Neuf de la Trinité of Thiers, later part of Thiers old hospital.

;Canada

  • Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec
  • Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Quebec City, Quebec
  • Hôtel-Dieu de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Sherbrooke, Quebec
  • Hôtel-Dieu Grace Hospital, Windsor, Ontario
  • Hotel Dieu Hospital (Kingston, Ontario), Kingston, Ontario
  • Hotel Dieu Shaver Health and Rehabilitation Centre, St. Catharines, Ontario

;United States

  • University Hospital, New Orleans, previously known as Hôtel-Dieu
  • Hotel Dieu Hospital, Beaumont, Texas, founded in 1896 and consolidated with Saint Elizabeth's Hospital in 1970
  • Hotel Dieu Hospital, El Paso, Texas, founded in 1893 and permanently closed in 1987

;Lebanon

  • Hôtel-Dieu de France, Beirut, Lebanon, a private hospital owned by the French state

See also

  • French Hospital (disambiguation)
  • Hôtel-Dieu-le-Comte de Troyes
  • List of hospitals in France

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