thumb|Gélinas on stage after a 1945 performance of Fridolinades

Gratien Gélinas, (December 8, 1909 – March 16, 1999) was a Canadian writer, playwright, actor, director, producer and administrator who is considered one of the founders of modern Canadian theatre and film.

His major works include Tit-Coq (1948), Bousille et les Justes (1959), and Hier, les enfants dansaient (1968). He also wrote a series of satirical revues known as the Fridolinades.

The Fridolinades revues, consisting of comic sketches, songs, and monologues, were named for the often-featured character Fridolin. A poor boy from Montreal, he wore a tri-colour Canadiens hockey jersey, knee socks, and suspenders. While not quite joual, the French he spoke was reflective of what a person would hear on the streets of Montreal, which made it stand out in sharp contrast to the continental French being spoken in most other theatres. Fridolin's boundless optimism in the face of constant disappointment came to emblemize the Quebec spirit of "survivance", and made him one of the first distinctly Canadian heroes of the stage. His success was considerable: Gélinas was declared by an adoring public to be the first playwright "de chez nous" (from our place). The Library and Archives Canada contains sound recordings and transcriptions of Anne-Marie Sicotte's interview with Gelinas.

Filmography

  • La dame aux camélias, la vraie - 1942
  • Fridolinons - 1945
  • The Plouffe Family (La famille Plouffe) - 1953
  • Tit-Coq - 1953
  • Red - 1970
  • Cordélia - 1980
  • Peau de banane - 1982
  • Agnes of God - 1985
  • The Canadian Conspiracy - 1985
  • The Mills of Power (Les Tisserands du pouvoir) - 1988

References

  • Gratien Gélinas at The Canadian Encyclopedia
  • Podcast on Gratien Gelinas from Library and Archives Canada
  • Fonds Gratien Gélinas (R666) at Library and Archives Canada