Gonzaga College High School is a private Catholic college-preparatory high school for boys in Washington, D.C. Founded by the Jesuits in 1821 as the Washington Seminary, Gonzaga is named in honor of Aloysius Gonzaga, an Italian saint from the 16th century. Gonzaga is the oldest boys' high school in Washington, D.C.

History

Gonzaga was officially founded by Anthony Kohlmann, a Jesuit, in 1821, though there is some evidence the school began a few years earlier. It is the oldest educational facility in the original federal city of Washington and was at first called Washington Seminary, operating under the charter of Georgetown College (now Georgetown University and Georgetown Preparatory School respectively), which was becoming too crowded for its space at the time. on F Street near 10th Street, N.W., in a building adjoining Saint Patrick's Church. The purpose of this school was to train seminarians, but soon after opening, it began admitting lay students. The school was immediately popular among Catholic families and was well enough known in its early years to attract the attention of President John Quincy Adams, who visited the school to test the boys' Latin and Greek. However, there were financial problems that caused the Jesuits to withdraw in 1827: their order prohibited the charging of tuition at a day school for youth. It continued to be run by laity until the Jesuits returned some twenty years later (with the ordinance regarding tuition changed); President Zachary Taylor presided at the commencement exercises in 1849.

left|thumb|The entrance to Gonzaga from K Street and N Capitol Street.

In 1858, Gonzaga was granted its own charter by Congress as a college empowered to confer degrees in the arts and sciences, which accounts for its name (Gonzaga College) to this day. Although some students did receive bachelor's degrees in the 19th century, Gonzaga no longer confers degrees, other than honorary doctorates presented to commencement speakers or other notable guests. In 1871, the school moved to a building (now called Kohlmann Hall) in a neighborhood called Swampoodle located just north of the U.S. Capitol. It was located on the same block as St. Aloysius Church – built in 1859 and now on the U.S. Register of Historic Buildings with a high Roman Catholic population surrounding it. Enrollment declined owing to the distance of the new neighborhood from the center, but the Jesuits persevered and by the end of the 19th century the school was once again flourishing. A theater was built in 1896 and a large new classroom building (previously the Main Building and now called Dooley Hall) was opened in 1912.

John Gabriel Smith, Gonzaga's first African-American graduate, entered the school in 1951. He wanted to prepare to be a priest and none of the schools for black children offered the necessary prerequisites, including Latin. When he decided to try out for the varsity football team, the school was unable to schedule games against public schools, which were still segregated at the time. He was ultimately prevented from playing by an injury. He graduated in 1954.

The curriculum of Gonzaga from its founding until the late 20th century was at once rigorously classical and emphatically Catholic. Mastery of Latin and deep involvement in the Catholic religion were at its core. Standards were high, and many hopeful boys who lacked the necessary qualities for success were denied admittance. To this day, Gonzaga admits approximately one third of applicants.

Gonzaga benefited greatly from the fact that the row houses built in Swampoodle were largely occupied by Irish Catholics from the late 19th century on. Although Gonzaga always drew students from other parts of the city as well, the departure of the Swampoodle Irish for the suburbs in the mid-20th century, and more especially their replacement by poorer non-Catholics, brought on another period of difficulties. A decline in enrollment and the great inner-city riot of 1968 led some to suggest that Gonzaga should be closed, or moved to a more affluent area. However, the Jesuits once again persisted and the school survived. In the last years of the 20th century Gonzaga expanded, adding several new buildings and a large playing field and field house. By 2007 Gonzaga had regained its former status and a Wall Street Journal editorial referred to it as "the premier Catholic high school of Washington."

St. Aloysius

thumb|Clocktower of St. Aloysius Church

St. Aloysius is a parish church physically attached to Gonzaga through the entrance building Dooley Hall. The church was built in 1859. It is used for Masses, concerts, some school assemblies, and graduation. The large painting above the altar is the work of Constantino Brumidi, famous for painting the frescoes on the interior of the United States Capitol dome.

Athletics

thumb|right|250px|Gonzaga hosts [[Peddie School for a 2018 football game]]Gonzaga's athletic teams are called the Eagles. Gonzaga fields seventeen different varsity teams, most of which compete in the Washington Catholic Athletic Conference.

Gonzaga Ice Hockey competes in the Washington Catholic Athletic Conference (WCAC) and the Mid Atlantic Prep Hockey League (MAPHL).

Buchanan Field is the home field for football, soccer, and lacrosse and also serves as the practice facility for rugby, and track and field. The Carmody Center hosts basketball and select wrestling matches. Old Gym is the wrestling home match site. The Fort Dupont Ice Arena hosts ice hockey games. Gravelly Point is the home grounds for rugby matches. The game and practice venue for baseball is located at the Washington Nationals Youth Academy.

Football

left|thumb|A Gonzaga football game.

Founded in 1888, the Gonzaga football team have been playing for over 100 years. Gonzaga's football team went unbeaten in 1926, earning a 6-0 record. In 1951, the Eagles, led by coach Joe Kozik, became the first school in Washington, DC to field an integrated football team. The Eagles have had several players in the NFL, most notably Chicago Bears quarterback and Heisman Trophy winner Caleb Williams. Gonzaga has won 4 WCAC championships. These victories came in 1996, 1997, 2002, and most recently, in 2018 in a game known as 45 Seconds of Madness.

Basketball

Gonzaga's basketball team play at the Carmody Center on Gonzaga's campus. Gonzaga have won 6 WCAC Championships, coming in 1986, 1997, 1999, 2003, 2008, 2015, 2017 and most recently, in 2019.

Ice Hockey

Gonzaga has two varsity teams, consisting of a Varsitty I team and a Varsity II team. Varsity I has won 6 of the last 10 MAPHL AA Championships, winning their 10th title in 2024. Gonzaga won the WCAC Championship for the first time in 2025. The Varsity II has won four consecutive MAPHL Championships as of 2026, and have won 7 in the history of the program.

Lacrosse

The Eagles have won the WCAC Championship for lacrosse 14 times, with the most recent victory coming in 2024. The Washington Post ranked Gonzaga Lacrosse #1 in the year end rankings 5 separate times.

Soccer

The Eagles have won 15 WCAC Championships for Soccer, a conference record. Gonzaga's soccer team won 4 consecutive WCAC Championships from 2006 to 2009.

Traditions

Traditions and Pranks

  • Students do not step on a mosaic of the Gonzaga Seal, one set in the floor Dooley Hall, another in the much newer Collins Rotunda. Tradition states that students who do this will be "asked politely" by any seniors who witness the infraction to kiss the seal out of respect.
  • The "Alma Mater" is sung at the end of every school mass, accompanied by an organ. It is also traditionally sung after every sporting event by athletes and fans alike.
  • Pep Rallies were traditionally held every Friday in the school quad from the steps of the old fire escape. Since the removal of the quad in 2002 they have been held outside of the Carmody Center or in the Old Gym.
  • Almost every year, seniors have broken into the bell tower to carve their names. This has become somewhat of a tradition, much to the distress of the school's faculty and administration.
  • Annually, Gonzaga's seniors have sought some public display of urging victory of their team over rivals, usually St. John's. Such displays have included banners hung in prominent areas such as on a fence outside of the Soviet Embassy, or at sports games in which a large banner is placed on the second tier of the stadium seats gaining national coverage, most recently at a Nationals - Braves baseball game.
  • Other displays have included pranks at St. John's such as releasing around 100 purple and white mice within the walls. This same prank was repeated before the 2006 Prep game. One notable prank included coloring the Washington Monument purple and white by applying purple stage lighting gels--bought in England--to some of the lights around the monument at night, after inventing a "science project" to get approval from the authorities.
  • One more infamous prank occurred when students spray painted a dead deer purple and left it on the stairs of DeMatha High School, whose mascot is the Stag, with a note that read "We got Bambi. See you Friday".
  • A newer addition to Gonzaga's long list of traditions is that of the "Spirit Stone." The stone is a piece of the original F Street location's foundation, found when a liquor store built over it was demolished. Today, the stone rests just outside the Breezeway, on a stand made of pieces of the old fire escape where pep rallies were once held. It is touched ceremoniously by athletes before leaving for each game. This stone was vandalized by several students from St. John's before the 2006 football game; it has since been restored.

List of presidents

{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"

|-

! scope="col" |

! scope="col" | Name

! scope="col" | Years

! scope="col" class="unsortable" |

|-

! colspan="4" align="center" |Presidents of the Washington Seminary

|-

| align="center" |1

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1821–1824

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |2

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1824–1825

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |3

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1824–1848

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |5

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1848–1851

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |6

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1851–1854

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |7

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1854–1857

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |8

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1857–1858

| align="center" |

|-

! colspan="4" |Presidents of Gonzaga College

|-

| align="center" |9

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1858–1860

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |10

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1860–1861

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |11

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1861–1868

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |12

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1868–1874

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |13

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1874–1881

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |14

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1881–1882

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |15

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1882–1885

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |16

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1885–1890

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |17

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1890–1898

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |18

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1898–1899

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |19

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1899–1907

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |20

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1907–1908

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |21

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1908–1909

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |22

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1909–1915

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |23

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1915–1916

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |24

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1916–1922

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |25

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1922–1927

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |26

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1927–1932

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |27

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1932–1938

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |28

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1938–1944

| align="center" |

|-

! colspan="4" |Presidents of Gonzaga College High School

|-

| align="center" |29

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1944–

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1965–1968

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |34

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |1994–2010

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |35

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |2010–2011

| align="center" |

|-

| align="center" |36

! scope="row" |

| align="center" |2011–2021

| align="center" |

  • Rev. William F. Troy, President of Wheeling Jesuit University

Notable alumni

Academia

  • Thomas R. Fitzgerald, S.J., sixth president of Fairfield University and the 30th president of Saint Louis University
  • Jesse Mann, emeritus of philosophy at Georgetown University
  • Arthur A. O'Leary, S.J., president of Georgetown University (1935–1942)

Arts and entertainment

  • Michael J. Bobbitt, playwright, director, choreographer (Class of 1990)
  • David Costabile, actor (Class of 1985)
  • Demetrius Grosse, actor (Class of 1999)
  • Brian Hallisay, actor (Class of 1996)
  • John Heard, actor (Class of 1964)
  • Nate Britt, professional basketball player, attended but transferred before graduating.
  • Mike Banner, professional soccer player, played for SIU-Edwardsville (Class of 2002)
  • Colin Cloherty, NFL tight end (Class of 2005)
  • Curome Cox, NFL safety for Denver Broncos (Class of 1999)
  • Olu Fashanu, NFL offensive tackle for New York Jets
  • A. J. Francis, NFL defensive tackle (Class of 2008)
  • Billy Glading, Lacrosse All-American and midfielder for the Chesapeake Bayhawks (MLL) (Class of 1999)
  • Ian Harkes, professional soccer player, Hermann Trophy winner (Class of 2013)
  • Chuck Harris, basketball player
  • Joey Haynos, NFL tight end for Miami Dolphins (Class of 2003)
  • Darryl Hill, first African American football player at Naval Academy and in Atlantic Coast Conference (Maryland, Class of 1960)
  • Kevin Hogan, NFL quarterback (Class of 2011)
  • Kris Jenkins, forward for Villanova Wildcats, 2016 national champions (Class of 2013)
  • Cam Johnson, NFL player for Cleveland Browns (Class of 2008)
  • Malcolm Johnson, Notre Dame and NFL wide receiver
  • Jalen McMurray, Tennessee defensive back (Class of 2021)
  • Carter Meadows, Michigan defensive end (Class of 2026)
  • Nick Morabito, baseball player in the New York Mets organization (Class of 2022)
  • Jon Morris, NFL player for New England Patriots (Class of 1960)
  • Roman Oben, NFL player for San Diego Chargers and Super Bowl champion with Tampa Bay Buccaneers (Class of 1990)
  • Tom Sluby, NBA player for Dallas Mavericks (Class of 1980)
  • John Thompson III, basketball head coach at Georgetown University 2004-17 (Class of 1984)
  • Tyler Thornton, former professional basketball player and current assistant coach for the Howard Bison

Business

  • Thomas W. Farley, president of the NYSE Group, including the New York Stock Exchange (Class of 1993)
  • Jim Kimsey, co-founder of America Online, attended but dismissed and attended St. John's College High School

Journalism and publishing

  • Bob Considine, journalist and author
  • Pat Conroy, author, attended but did not graduate
  • Joseph Ellis, Pulitzer Prize-winning author and history professor at Mount Holyoke College (Class of 1961)
  • Michael Kelly, Washington Post columnist, editor of The New Republic, and editor-at-large of The Atlantic Monthly (Class of 1975)
  • Lance Morrow, journalist and writer for Time magazine (Class of 1958)
  • Peter Ruehl, columnist for Australian Financial Review

Military

  • Brigadier General John M. K. Davis, commander of Artillery districts during the Spanish–American War (Class of 1858)
  • Navy SEAL Lieutenant Commander Erik S. Kristensen who died while fighting in Afghanistan (Class of 1990)
  • Air Force General John M. Loh, Air Force vice chief of staff and commander of Air Combat Command, Fighter Pilot with 200 combat missions in Vietnam War (Class of 1956)
  • Captain Humbert Roque "Rocky" Versace, United States, POW, Medal of Honor recipient, Pentagon Hall of Heroes inductee, Ranger Hall of Fame inductee (Class of 1955)

Politics and law

  • James A. Belson, former District of Columbia judge (Class of 1949)
  • William Bennett, author, radio host, former Secretary of Education, and first "drug czar" of the United States (Class of 1961)
  • Don Beyer, Congressman for Virginia’s 8th congressional district, former Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, U.S. ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein (Class of 1968)
  • Pat Buchanan, Republican Party presidential candidate (1992, 1996), Reform Party presidential candidate (2000), author, and syndicated columnist (Class of 1956)
  • Ken Cuccinelli, former Attorney General of Virginia, former Virginia State Senator, 37th District (Class of 1986)
  • Lawrence Hogan, father of Governor of Maryland Larry Hogan and former United States Representative for Maryland's 5th congressional district (Class of 1946)
  • Patrick N. Hogan, former member, Maryland House of Delegates (Class of 1997)
  • Martin O'Malley, former Governor of Maryland and former Mayor of Baltimore (Class of 1981)
  • Ben Quayle, former United States Representative for Arizona's 3rd congressional district (Class of 1994)
  • William Nathaniel Roach, U.S. Senator from North Dakota
  • Charles L. Schultze, former chairman, United States Council of Economic Advisers, Bronze Star recipient, Purple Heart recipient, World War II (Class of 1942)
  • Steve Shannon, Virginia House of Delegates, 35th District, attended, did not graduate
  • Zachary Somers, Judge, United States Court of Federal Claims (Class of 1997)
  • Judge E. Gregory Wells, Appellate Court of Maryland, 2019-, Chief Judge, 2022- , Formerly a judge of the Circuit Court of Calvert County, Maryland and the District Court of Maryland. (Class of 1979).

Science

  • Elliott Coues (1842-1899), physician, ornithologist, mammalogist. Coues white tail deer is named for him.
  • B. Alvin Drew, United States Air Force captain, NASA astronaut (Class of 1980)
  • James Pilling (1846–1895), pioneer ethnologist who compiled extensive bibliographies on Native American languages and culture

Others

  • David Herold, hanged for participation in Lincoln's assassination
  • Eric O'Neill, former FBI operative who played a major role in the arrest and conviction of FBI agent Robert Hanssen for spying

See also

  • List of Jesuit sites

References

Citations

Sources

  • Gonzaga College School - advertisement for Gonzaga in 1913