thumb|right|250px|Lake King from Shaving Point in [[Metung, Victoria|Metung]]

thumb|Lake Tyers, Gippsland Lakes, Victoria, Australia

thumb|Trio of pelicans at Lake Tyers, Gippsland Lakes, Victoria, Australia

The Gippsland Lakes are a network of coastal lakes, marshes and lagoons in East Gippsland, Victoria, Australia covering an overall area of about between the rural towns of Lakes Entrance, Bairnsdale and Sale. The largest of the lakes are Lake Wellington (Gunai language: Murla), Lake King (Gunai: Ngarrang) and Lake Victoria (Gunai: Toonallook).

Overview

{| class="wikitable sortable"

|-

! scope="col" | Lake

! scope="col" | Gunai name

! scope="col" | Area km<sup>2</sup> (sq mi)

! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Reference

|-

| Lake Wellington || Murla || 150 (58) ||

|-

| Lake Victoria || Toonallook || 150 (58) ||

|-

| Lake Reeve || Walmunyee'ra || 52 (20) ||

|-

| Lake King || Ngarrang || 44 (17) ||

|-

| Lake Coleman || Nukkin-Ya || 13 (5) ||

|-

| Lake Tyers || Wannang-gatty || 9.5 (3.7) ||

|}

Tourism

The Gippsland Lakes provide a major hub for tourism, particularly for recreational boating and fishing enthusiasts. The lakes network can be explored by cruise, water taxi, or boat and kayak hire. On the fringes of the lakes are several tourist towns that swell to support the tourist trade, particularly in the summer months.

Lakes Entrance is the largest of the towns on the lakes with a population of 4,500. The town is well serviced with resorts, hotels and facilities. It is located with easy access to both the lakes network and the surf beach on Ninety Mile Beach, which is patrolled each summer.

Metung is a small village located on the tip of a peninsula sitting in the Gippsland Lakes, surrounded almost completely by water. It is an upmarket tourist destination with many dining options and artisan galleries.

Much of Paynesville’s accommodation and infrastructure are located on the network of canals. One of the key attractions is Raymond Island, known for its koala population.

The diversity of the brine waters of the lakes, surf beaches along Ninety Mile Beach and fresh water streams that feed the lakes, make the Gippsland Lakes a popular fishing destination. Local fish varieties include bream, mullet, flathead, luderick and trevally. Paynesville, Lakes Entrance and Metung all offer a number of jetties, boat ramps and berthing facilities.

Environment

The lakes support numerous species of wildlife and there exist two protected areas within: The Lakes National Park and Gippsland Lakes Coastal Park. The Gippsland Lakes wetlands are protected by the international Ramsar Convention on wetlands. There are also approximately 400 indigenous flora species and 300 native fauna species. Three plants, two of them being orchid species, are listed as endangered. The numbers of southern right whales and humpback whales using the Lake Entrance area show increases in recent years, as the populations have started to recover from illegal hunts by the Soviet Union with help from Japan in 1960s-1970s.

Gippsland Lakes' marine water quality is monitored by the Environment Protection Authority of Victoria, along with Port Phillip and Western Port.

The water quality in East Gippsland Lakes in the 2021-2022 period declined compared to the previous one mostly due to the heavy rains bringing nutrients to the water in 2021 which lead to cyanobacteria to bloom until May 2022.

Burrunan dolphins

The lakes are home to about 50 of the recently described species of bottlenose dolphin, the Burrunan dolphin (Tursiops australis). The other 150 or so of this rare species are to be found in Port Phillip.

Birds

The wetlands provide habitat for about 20,000 waterbirds – including birds from as far afield as Siberia and Alaska. The lakes have been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA) because they regularly support over 1% of the global populations of black swans, chestnut teals and musk ducks, as well as many fairy terns.

Photo

thumb|650px|center|Gippsland Lakes

See also

  • Banksia Swamp
  • Gippsland Lakes Coastal Park

References

  • Official East Gippsland tourism website
  • Gippsland Lakes Coastal Park webpage at Parks Victoria
  • Gippsland Coastal Board
  • The Lakes National Park & Gippsland Lakes Coastal Park Plan
  • Gippsland Ports Authority website
  • Gippsland Lakes Ministerial Advisory Committee website