Gifu is the capital city of Gifu Prefecture, Japan.

Gifu (岐阜) may also refer to:

  • Gifu Prefecture, located in the Chūbu region of central Japan
  • Gifu (region), a region located in southcentral Gifu Prefecture
  • Gifu Castle atop Mt. Kinka in the city of Gifu
  • Gifu University, in Gifu, Japan
  • the Gifu meteorite of 1909, which fell in Mino, Gifu (see also Meteorite fall#Others)
  • Battle of Gifu Castle in Japan in 1600
  • "The Gifu", a Japanese stronghold on Guadalcanal during World War II, captured during the Battle of the Gifu in December 1942