thumb|George Richards Elkington (1801–1865) by Samuel West

right|thumb|The old [[Elkington Silver Electroplating Works in Birmingham]]

thumb|left|Commemorative inkstand, about 1850, Elkington & Co. V&A Museum no. 481&A-1901

George Richards Elkington (17 October 1801 – 22 September 1865) was a manufacturer from Birmingham, England. He patented the first commercial electroplating process.

Biography

Elkington was born in Birmingham, the son of a spectacle manufacturer. Apprenticed to his uncles' silver plating business in 1815, he became, on their death, sole proprietor of the business, but subsequently took his cousin, Henry Elkington, into partnership. The science of electrometallurgy was then in its infancy, but the Elkingtons were quick to recognize its possibilities. They had already taken out certain patents for the application of electricity to metals when, in 1840, John Wright, a Birmingham surgeon, discovered the valuable properties of a solution of cyanide of silver in potassium cyanide for electroplating purposes. The Elkingtons purchased and patented Wright's process (British Patent 8447 : Improvements in Coating, Covering, or Plating certain Metals), subsequently acquiring the rights of other processes and improvements.

The Elkingtons opened a new electroplating works in Newhall Street, in the Jewellery Quarter, Birmingham in 1841, and the following year Josiah Mason, a pen manufacturer, joined the firm

References

Further reading

L. Day & I McNeil (eds.), Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology (1996), 238–9.

  • George Richards Elkington`s family in Kenya History of the Newhall Street works
  • History of Elkington & Co.
  • History of the Newhall Street works
  • Elkington hallmarks.