George Patrick Leonard Walker (2 March 1926 – 17 January 2005) was a British geologist who began his career studying mineralogy and later made significant contributions to volcanology.
He was widely regarded as one of the pioneers of modern quantitative volcanology.
Biography
Walker was born in Harlesden, on 2 March 1926. He was the only child of Leonard Walker, an insurance salesman, and Evelyn Frances (nee McConkey), a nurse. In 1939, Walker and his mother were in Ballinderry, County Antrim, when World War II broke out. They stayed in Ballinderry, and Walker completed his schooling at Wallace High School, Lisburn. Walker went to Queen's University, Belfast to study geology In 1964, Walker was promoted to Reader at Imperial college. Following the eruption of Surtsey from 1963-1967, Walker began to take an interest in active volcanism. This led to some of his pioneering studies, first of basaltic volcanism and lava flows on Mount Etna; and later, on pyroclastic rocks and the products of explosive volcanic eruptions, in Italy, the Azores and Tenerife.
In 1977, Walker was awarded a Captain James Cook Fellowship of the Royal Society of New Zealand, which he took up at the University of Auckland. Although this began as a visiting position, in 1978 Walker resigned from Imperial College, and moved to New Zealand with his family. In 1981, he moved to the newly created Gordon Macdonald Chair in Volcanology at the University of Hawaiʻi. He remained in post until retirement, in 1996.
Awards and honours
Walker received many awards and fellowships in recognition of his meticulous and influential work.
- Icelandic Order of the Falcon, conferred by the president of Iceland in 1977.
- Election as Fellow of the Royal Society in 1975.
- McKay Hammer award of the Geoscience Society of New Zealand in 1982.
- Lyell Medal of the Geological Society of London in 1982.
- University of Hawaiʻi Board of Regents Award for Excellence in Research in 1985.
- Honorary Fellowship of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 1987.
- Fellowship of the Geological Society of America in 1987.
- Fellowship of the American Geophysical Union in 1988.
- Honorary D.Sc. from the University of New Zealand in 1988.
- Dr. scient. hon. c. from the University of Iceland in 1988.
- Thorarinsson Medal (IAVCEI) in 1989.
- Wollaston Medal (Geological Society of London) in 1995.