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Austria is a predominantly mountainous country in Central Europe, approximately between Germany, Italy and Hungary. It has a total area of .

Austria shares national borders with Switzerland (a non-European Union member state, which it borders for 158&nbsp;km, or 98&nbsp;mi) and the principality of Liechtenstein (also a non-EU member state, of which it borders for 34&nbsp;km or 21&nbsp;mi) to the west, Germany (801&nbsp;km or 497&nbsp;mi) and the Czech Republic (402&nbsp;km or 249&nbsp;mi) and Slovakia (105&nbsp;km or 65&nbsp;mi) to the north, Hungary to the east (331&nbsp;km or 205&nbsp;mi), and Slovenia (330&nbsp;km or 185&nbsp;mi) and Italy (404&nbsp;km or 251&nbsp;mi) to the south (total: 2,534&nbsp;km or 1,574&nbsp;mi).

Human geography

thumb|upright=1.4|Annotated satellite map of Austria

thumb|[[Bad Kleinkirchheim, Carinthia, Austria]]

thumb|[[Landeck in Tyrol, Austria]]

thumb|The ruin of [[Aggstein Castle overlooking the Danube (Wachau section) in Lower Austria]]

Land-use patterns in Austria change from Alpine to non-Alpine regions.