thumb|A [[Gyros|gyro sandwich garnished with mint leaves]]

A garnish is an item or substance used as a decoration or embellishment accompanying a prepared food dish or drink. In many cases, it may give added or contrasting flavor. Some garnishes are selected mainly to augment the visual impact of the plate, while others are selected specifically for the flavor they may impart. This is in contrast to a condiment, a prepared sauce added to another food item primarily for its flavor. A food item which is served with garnish may be described as being garni, the French term for "garnished."

The difference between garnish and decoration, is garnish is edible. For example, plastic grass for sushi presentation is considered a decoration, not a garnish.

Overview

A garnish makes food or drink items more visually appealing. They may, for example, enhance their color,

  • Sun dried tomato
  • Celery
  • Chives
  • Chili pepper – julienne, rings or decoratively sliced
  • Chili threads
  • Cilantro – coriander leaves
  • Crouton
  • Cucumber – julienne, rings or decoratively sliced
  • Duxelles
  • Egg garnish
  • Fried onion – used as a garnish on steaks and other foods
  • Gremolata
  • Lemon basil
  • Radish
  • Manchette
  • Microgreens – young vegetable greens that are used both as a visual and flavor component, ingredient and garnish
  • Mint
  • Nuts
  • Ginger
  • Parsley
  • Persillade
  • Sautéed mushrooms – used on steaks and other foods
  • Edible seaweed – such as shredded nori sheet, used to garnish foods such as soups, entrees and sashimi
  • Sesame seeds

Desserts and sweets

Garnishes for desserts and sweets include:

thumb|A frosted muffin garnished with [[confetti candy]]

  • Caramel
  • Chocolate (shaved or curled)
  • Cocoa powder
  • Flaked coconut
  • (raspberry coulis, for example)
  • Nuts
  • Walnut pieces and candied walnuts
  • Wedding cake topper
  • Whipped cream

Beverages

Garnishes for beverages include:

thumb|A gin martini with a lime [[Twist (cocktail garnish)|twist]]

Coffee-based drinks may have:

  • Cinnamon sticks or ground powder
  • Cocoa powder

Savory drinks such as Bloody Mary may have:

  • Carrot sticks
  • Celery stalks (usually with leaves attached)
  • Pepper
  • Salt, coarse (applied to the rim of glasses)

Eggnog may have:

  • Nutmeg, grated

Various fruits are used:

  • Cherries
  • Strawberries
  • Lemon slice, twist, or wedge
  • Lime slice, twist, or wedge
  • Orange slice, twist, or wedge
  • Pineapple slice or wedge
  • Watermelon slice or wedge
  • Sugar, granulated or powdered

Garnishes according to cuisine traditions

French garnishes

Classic French garnishes include

For soups:

thumb|Chilled leek and potato soup garnished with [[croutons]]

  • Brunoise – one to three mm diced vegetables
  • Chiffonade – finely shredded lettuce or sorrel stewed in butter
  • Croutes – small pieces of halved French bread buttered and oven dried
  • Coulis – (a thicker soup) drizzled decoratively
  • Croutons – small pieces of bread (typically cubes) fried in butter or other oil
  • Julienne – thinly sliced vegetables
  • Pasta (tapioca, sago, salep) etc.
  • Pluches – a whole leaf spray of herbs, without the central stalk (traditionally chervil)
  • Profiterolles – puff pastry stuffed with purée
  • Royale – a small decoratively shaped piece of egg custard (in German this is called an Eierstich)
  • Threaded eggs

For relevés and entrées:

  • Croquettes
  • Potatoes (pommes dauphine, Duchess potatoes or Marquis)
  • Duxelles – fried onion, mushrooms and herbs
  • Matignon – minced carrots, onions, and celeries with ham stewed in butter and Madeira
  • Mirepoix – similar to Matignon but diced (cf. minced) with or without ham (or with bacon substituted for the ham)
  • Polonaise – Polish-style garnish with melted butter, bread crumbs, chopped boiled egg, lemon juice and herbs over cooked vegetables
  • Salpicon – a variety of other diced meats or vegetables
  • Fritters

Indonesian garnishes

thumb|Indonesian festive [[tumpeng rice cone, garnished with decoratively sliced chili pepper and cucumber.]]

  • Bawang goreng – crisp fried shallot, a common garnish in Indonesian cuisine
  • Young carrot leaf
  • Celery – locally known as daun seledri used as topping for soups or rice congee
  • Chili pepper – sliced decoratively
  • Cilantro
  • Cucumber – sliced decoratively
  • Flaked coconut – grated coconut flesh, usually used in traditional kue sweet dessert snacks; such as klepon, putu and lupis
  • Emping – melinjo nut crackers
  • Krupuk – various traditional crackers
  • Lemon basil – locally known as daun kemangi
  • Tomato – sliced decoratively

Japanese garnishes

thumb|Japanese [[miso ramen garnished with edible seaweed, sesame and scallion]]

  • Beni shōga – julienne pickled ginger, usually used as a garnish for gyudon and okonomiyaki
  • Gari – marinated thinly sliced ginger, usually used as a garnish for sushi and sashimi
  • Katsuobushi – dried bonito flakes, usually used as a garnish for takoyaki, sometimes called okaka
  • Scallion or tree onion (wakegi) – mostly used as topping of tofu and miso soup
  • Various edible seaweed – including thinly sliced kizami nori sheets, Aonori, Tororo Kombu used widely as topping of ramen, udon, yakiudon, Takoyaki, soba, okonomiyaki, yakisoba, or even pizza and hotdogs
  • Sesame seeds – sprinkled on steamed rice or noodles
  • Shiso leaf
  • Fukujinzuke, a condiment and garnish for curry dishes
  • Kinshi tamago, shredded strips of eggs popular on rice porridge, and hiyashi chuka a cold mixed ramen salad
  • Fish roe such as tobiko, masago, mentaiko, and ikura are popular on rice dishes such as chirashi and sushi as well
  • Shredded daikon and ground daikon called daikon oroshi, a winter radish, is popular in bento and sushi dishes, the latter is popular on oily foods such as fish and tempura
  • Sakura, star, heart and various shaped carrot garnishes are popular in bento
  • Garlic chives
  • Whitebait such as shirasu and chirimenjako
  • Edible flowers such as chrysanthemum
  • Furikake
  • Umeboshi
  • Nameko mushrooms
  • Menma fermented seasoned bamboo shoots
  • Soy egg
  • Narutomaki
  • Mitsuba, Cryptotaenia japonica
  • Tenkasu, fried bits of batter which defines tanuki udon
  • Aburage, fried tofu which defines kitsune udon
  • Kamaboko, a surimi often found in bento and hot pot udon
  • Wasabi
  • Yuzukosho

Korean garnishes

thumb|Jidan, a Korean [[egg garnish for soups]]

In Korean cuisine, decorative garnishes are referred to as gomyeong (), means to decorate or embellish food.

  • Chrysanthemum leaves
  • Gochu – red chili pepper
  • Crushed garlic

Garnish tools

Tools often used for creating food garnishes include skewers, knives, graters, toothpicks, and parchment cones.

<gallery mode=packed>

File:Fried Rice vermicelli noodle with Ginger and Sesame Wine Chicken by Banej.jpg|Fried onions garnishing a plate of chicken noodles

File:Choc cake-candied violets.jpg|A chocolate cake garnished with violets

File:Butter cake slice.jpg|A slice of butter cake garnished with sliced almonds

File:Egg Biryani garnished with Cilantro.jpg|Egg Biryani garnished with cilantro

File:Cappuccino bicchiere 1.jpg|A cappuccino garnished with cocoa powder

File:2220 - Salzburg - Café Demel - Pistachio and ice cream.JPG|Ice cream garnished with pistachio pieces and rolled wafers

File:Garnished crabcake.jpg|A crabcake with a cream sauce and a garnish of microgreens

File:Cheese tray garnished with red pepper rings and chicory.jpg|Cheese tray garnished with sliced cherry tomatoes and escarole

File:Bloody Mary 2.jpg|A Bloody Mary with several garnishes

</gallery>

See also

  • Cake decorating
  • Cocktail garnish
  • Food presentation
  • Garde manger
  • Hors d'oeuvre
  • Tuile

References

  • How to Garnish Food. WikiHow
  • HowToGarnish.com