Garfield County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 62,846. Its county seat is Enid. The county is named after President James A. Garfield. Garfield County comprises the Enid, OK metropolitan statistical area.
Prior to the Land Run of 1893, Garfield County was named O County and was part of the Cherokee Outlet, occupied by the Cherokee people following the Treaty of New Echota and the Cherokee trail of tears. Historically, the area was a hunting ground for the Wichita, Osage, and Kiowa tribes.
The Chisholm Trail, stage coach lines, mail routes, and railroads passed through stations at Buffalo Springs and Skeleton, today known as Bison and Enid. Railroad development in the county began four years prior to the land opening. Enid became a central hub within the county. Historical railroads included Enid and Tonkawa Railway, Enid and Anadarko Railway, Blackwell, Enid and Southwestern Railway, Enid Central Railway and the Denver, Enid and Gulf Railroad.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.2%) is water. Several creeks run through the county, including Black Bear, Boggy, Red Rock, Rock, Skeleton, and Turkey.
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| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<br />1790-1960 1900-1990<br />1990-2000 2010
2020 census
As of the 2020 United States census, the county had a population of 62,846. Of the residents, 26.0% were under the age of 18 and 16.6% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 36.3 years. For every 100 females there were 99.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 97.9 males.
The racial makeup of the county was 72.1% White, 2.8% Black or African American, 2.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.1% Asian, 6.5% from some other race, and 10.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 14.3% of the population.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 57,813 people, 23,175 households, and 15,805 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 26,047 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 88.65% White, 3.26% Black or African American, 2.11% Native American, 0.85% Asian, 0.49% Pacific Islander, 2.02% from other races, and 2.62% from two or more races; 4.13% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
In 2000, there were 23,175 households, out of which 31.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.20% were married couples living together, 10.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.80% were non-families. 27.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.95. In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.00% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 22.50% from 45 to 64, and 16.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 93.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.40 males.
As of 2000, the median income for a household in the county was $33,006, and the median income for a family was $39,872. Males had a median income of $29,921 versus $20,791 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,457. About 10.50% of families and 13.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.70% of those under age 18 and 10.40% of those age 65 or over.
2021 estimates
By 2021 census estimates, its median household income increased to $60,732, and the county had a poverty rate of 12.9%.
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{| class=wikitable
! colspan = 6 | Voter registration and party enrollment as of June 30, 2023
|-
! colspan = 2 | Party
! Number of Voters
! Percentage
|-
|
| Democratic
| align = center | 5,931
| align = center | 18.31%
|-
|
| Republican
| align = center | 20,301
| align = center | 62.66%
|-
|
| Others
| align = center | 6,165
| align = center | 19.03%
|-
! colspan = 2 | Total
! align = center | 32,397
! align = center | 100%
|}
Economy
thumb|Wheat is a major part of the Garfield County economy. Its county seat, [[Enid, Oklahoma|Enid, is named the Wheat Capital of Oklahoma.]]
Primary industries in Garfield County are agriculture and livestock. Historically, crops have included wheat, corn, oats, sorghum, Kaffir corn, and alfalfa.