Franklin County, Georgia

Franklin County is a county in the Northeast region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 23,424. The county seat is Carnesville. On February 25, 1784, Franklin and Washington became Georgia's eighth and ninth counties, with Franklin named in honor of patriot Benjamin Franklin.

In its original form, Franklin County included all of the territory now in Banks, Barrow, Clarke, Jackson, Oconee, and Stephens counties, and parts of the modern-day Gwinnett, Hall, Hart, and Madison counties, as well as three counties that are now part of South Carolina. Franklin County has several miles of shoreline on Lake Hartwell.

Economic development

The Franklin County Industrial Building Authority, one of only seven created by a Georgia constitutional amendment, actively seeks and recruits new industries to the county. The Authority consists of seven members: each of the five mayors from the cities within Franklin County, and two at-large members selected by the Board of Commissioners.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.9%) is water. The county is located in the Piedmont region of the state.

The majority of Franklin County is located in the Broad River sub-basin of the Savannah River basin, with just the northeastern corner, north of Lavonia, located in the Tugaloo River sub-basin of the same Savannah River basin. Franklin County is also located on Lake Hartwell.

Adjacent counties

Stephens County (north)
Oconee County, South Carolina (northeast)
Hart County (east)
Elbert County (southeast)
Madison County (south)
Banks County (west)

Education

Franklin County School system

The Franklin County School District (Georgia) supports grades from kindergarten to grade twelve. The system consists of three elementary schools, one middle school, one high school, and one alternative school. The Franklin County School System has a staff of over 600 and an enrollment of 3570 as of 2020. The system boasts a 90.7% graduation rate. FCSS is the largest employer in Franklin County.

Private schools

Shepherd's Hill Academy, a Christian private school for grades 7–12

Colleges

Emmanuel University is a private, Christian, liberal arts college located in Franklin Springs. The college is a member of the NCAA Division II.

Attractions

Lake Hartwell, a man-made lake covering 56,000 acres built for flood control and recreation.
Tugaloo State Park which is a 393-acre state park on the lake featuring a beach, campsites, and several nature trails.
Victoria Bryant State Park, a 502-acre state park featuring a large 18-hole golf course, a swimming area on the Broad River, campsites, and an archery range.
Cromer's Mill Covered Bridge
Ty Cobb museum in Royston, Georgia.

Transportation

Major highways

20px Interstate 85
20px U.S. Route 29
20px State Route 8
20px State Route 17
20px State Route 17 Business
20px State Route 51
20px State Route 59
20px State Route 63
20px State Route 77 Connector
25px State Route 106
25px State Route 145
25px State Route 174
25px State Route 184
25px State Route 198
25px State Route 281
25px State Route 320
25px State Route 326
25px State Route 327
25px State Route 328
25px State Route 403 (unsigned designation for I-85)

Airports

Franklin County Airport (18A), featuring a runway and self-service 100LL and Jet A fuel.
Broad River Air Park (3GE3), a private airport community featuring a runway parallel to Interstate 85.

Infrastructure

Railroad

The Hartwell Railroad operates freight service through the eastern portion of Franklin County throughout the Martin, Lavonia, Canon, and Royston areas on the former Norfolk Southern line from Toccoa to Elberton.

Utilities

Electric service in Franklin County is provided by two customer-owned electric cooperatives, Hart EMC and Jackson EMC, as well as by Georgia Power, a subsidiary of Southern Company. Water utilities are provided by the cities of Lavonia, Martin, Royston, and Carnesville as well as by Franklin County in rural areas. Natural gas is supplied by the cities of Toccoa and Royston.

Hospital

St. Mary's Healthcare System operates St. Mary's Sacred Heart Hospital in Lavonia which is the only hospital in Franklin County. The hospital features 56 inpatient beds, a 24/7 Emergency Department, a Critical Care Unit, 4 surgical suites, and an open to the public gym.

Demographics

Racial and ethnic composition

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"

|+Franklin County, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition

!Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)

!Pop 1980

!Pop 1990

!Pop 2000

!Pop 2010

!style="background-color: #ffffb3;" | Pop 2020

!% 1980

!% 1990

!% 2000

!% 2010

!style="background-color: #ffffb3;" |% 2020

|White alone (NH)

|13,545

|14,845

|18,064

|18,913

|style='background: #ffffe6; |19,262

|89.20%

|89.16%

|89.05%

|85.64%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |82.23%

|Black or African American alone (NH)

|1,519

|1,674

|1,786

|1,821

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,888

|10.00%

|10.05%

|8.80%

|8.25%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |8.06%

|Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)

|28

|35

|29

|style='background: #ffffe6; |34

|0.06%

|0.17%

|0.13%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.15%

|Asian alone (NH)

|20

|26

|50

|121

|style='background: #ffffe6; |261

|0.13%

|0.16%

|0.25%

|0.55%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1.11%

|Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)

|style='background: #ffffe6; |3

|0.01%

|0.02%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.01%

|Other race alone (NH)

|11

|25

|style='background: #ffffe6; |79

|0.00%

|0.05%

|0.11%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.34%

|Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)

|150

|305

|style='background: #ffffe6; |776

|0.74%

|1.38%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |3.31%

|Hispanic or Latino (any race)

|92

|77

|187

|866

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,121

|0.61%

|0.46%

|0.92%

|3.92%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |4.79%

|Total

|15,185

|16,650

|20,285

|22,084

|style='background: #ffffe6; |23,424

|100.00%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |100.00%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 23,424 people, 8,951 households, and 6,123 families residing in the county; 0.0% of residents lived in urban areas while 100.0% lived in rural areas.

The median age was 40.7 years; 21.8% of residents were under the age of 18 and 19.0% were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 95.9 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 94.3 males age 18 and over.

Of the 8,951 households, 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 26.7% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present, and 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals. Approximately 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The population density was . There were 10,553 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 87.3% white, 8.4% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 1.9% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.9% of the population.

Of the 8,540 households, 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.0% were non-families, and 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.00. The median age was 40.9 years.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 20,285 people, 7,888 households, and 5,695 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 9,303 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 89.49% White, 8.83% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.41% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races. 0.92% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 7,888 households, out of which 31.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.20% were married couples living together, 10.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.80% were non-families. 24.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.90% under the age of 18, 9.60% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 23.80% from 45 to 64, and 15.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 94.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,134, and the median income for a family was $38,463. Males had a median income of $29,474 versus $21,051 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,767. About 11.00% of families and 13.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.80% of those under age 18 and 18.50% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Franklin County is governed by a five-member board of commissioners, whose members are elected from multi-member districts. They serve alternating four-year terms. The county has a county manager system of government, in which day-to-day operation of the county is handled by a manager appointed by the board. The chairman of the Board of Commissioners is elected by the citizens of the county.

Communities

Cities

Canon
Carnesville
Franklin Springs
Lavonia
Royston

Town

Martin

Census-designated place

Gumlog

Notable people

Ernest Vandiver - Former Georgia Governor 1959–1963)
FPS Russia, YouTube personality
Ty Cobb, member of the Baseball Hall of Fame
Dee Dowis, Air Force Academy quarterback, Heisman Trophy finalist, Air Force career rushing yard record holder
Pauline Bray Fletcher, nurse and camp director
Tony Jones, professional football player in the NFL
Gary Walker, professional football player in the NFL
Terry Kay, author
Omer Clyde "O.C." Aderhold, former president of the University of Georgia during racial integration
D. W. Brooks, farmer and businessman

Politics

As of the 2020s, Franklin County is a strongly Republican county, voting 85.79% for Donald Trump in 2024. For elections to the United States House of Representatives, Franklin County is part of Georgia's 9th congressional district. For elections to the Georgia State Senate, Franklin County is part of District 50. For elections to the Georgia House of Representatives, Franklin County is represented by District 33.

References

External links

Franklin County historical marker
Hebron Presbyterian Church historical marker
Poplar Springs Methodist Camp Ground historical marker