Francis Bedford (1815 in London – 15 May 1894) was one of England's most prominent landscape photographers and the first to accompany a royal tour.
Early life
Bedford was the eldest son of the successful church architect Francis Octavius Bedford. He was christened at St Giles in Camberwell on 11 September 1815. He began his career as an architectural draughtsman and lithographer, before taking up photography in the early 1850s.
Career
He helped to found the Royal Photographic Society in 1853. In 1854, at Marlborough House Queen Victoria commissioned him to photograph objects in the royal collection and in 1857 she commissioned him to photograph her husband Prince Albert's hometown of Coburg, Germany. There followed several more royal commissions, and his series of stereographs of England and Wales have come to be regarded as some of the finest landscape works of their time.
For much of his career Bedford tended towards photography as an art form, painting in clouds, enhancing fine detail with pencil or brushes, and using tissue paper to darken negatives to improve lighting, but by the late 1870s, he was an advocate of simplicity. Between 1851 and 1894 he produced nearly 9,000 wet collodion negatives and albumen prints, making him one of the most prolific landscape photographers of his time. close to the grave of another celebrated Victorian photographer, Henry White.
Photography records
On 19 February 2009 Swann Galleries set an auction record for Bedford's work Photographic Pictures Made by Mr. Francis Bedford During the Tour in the East, a suite of three albums from 1862. The albums sold for $132,000.
The National Gallery of Art Library in Washington, D.C. holds a two-volume index of Bedford's photographs that is organized by print type.
Collections
- Duke University Libraries
- National Gallery of Art, Department of Image Collections
- The Royal Collection
- Museum of Modern Art
- National Galleries of Scotland
- J. Paul Getty Museum
- Ryerson Image Centre
Gallery
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File:River Elwy (ca. 1860).png|River Elwy
File:Francis Bedford - The Sphinx, the Great Pyramid and two lesser Pyramids, Ghizeh, Egypt - Google Art Project.jpg|Sphinx and Egyptian pyramids
File:Francis Bedford (1815-94) - The Temple of the Sun and Temple of Jupiter, Baalbek, Lebanon - 4 May 1862.jpg|The Temple of the Sun and Temple of Jupiter, Baalbek, Lebanon 1862
File:Bedford, Teignmouth - View in the Harbour.jpg|Teignmouth - View in the Harbour
File:Bedford, (West Facade of Exeter Cathedral).jpg|West Facade of Exeter Cathedral 1864 or 1865
File:Bedford, Teignmouth - Arched Rock Beneath the Ness.jpg|Teignmouth - Arched Rock Beneath the Ness
File:Kenilworth Castle by Francis Bedford.jpg|Francis Bedford, Kenilworth Castle, England, 1860s, albumen print, Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library, Washington, DC
File:Library in Shrewsbury England by Francis Bedford, c. 1863-1884.jpg|Library in Shrewsbury England by Francis Bedford, c. 1863–1884. Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library.
File:Butterwalk in Dartmouth England by Francis Bedford, c. 1863-1884.jpg|Butterwalk in Dartmouth England by Francis Bedford, c. 1863–1884. Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library.
File:A Welsh Lady by Francis Bedford, c. 1863-1884.jpg|A Welsh Lady by Francis Bedford, c. 1863–1884. Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library.
File:Vallery of Rocks Hotel in Lynton England by Francis Bedford, c. 1863-1884.jpg|Valley of Rocks Hotel in Lynton England by Francis Bedford, c. 1863–1884. Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library.
File:Llanberis Station in Wales by Francis Bedford, c. 1863-1884.jpg|Llanberis Station in Wales by Francis Bedford, c. 1863–1884. Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library.
File:Old Bishops Palace in Llandoff Wales by Francis Bedford, c. 1863-1884.jpg|Old Bishop's Palace in Llandoff Wales by Francis Bedford, c. 1863–1884. Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library.
File:Castle in Shrewsbury England by Francis Bedford, c. 1863-1884.jpg|Castle in Shrewsbury England by Francis Bedford, c. 1863–1884. Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library.
File:St Andrew's Church in Torquay England by Francis Bedford, c. 1863-1884.jpg|St Andrew's Church in Torquay England by Francis Bedford, c. 1863–1884. Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library.
</gallery>