Florence Township may refer to:
Illinois
- Florence Township, Will County, Illinois
- Florence Township, Stephenson County, Illinois
Iowa
- Florence Township, Benton County, Iowa
Michigan
- Florence Township, Michigan
Minnesota
- Florence Township, Goodhue County, Minnesota
New Jersey
- Florence Township, New Jersey
Ohio
- Florence Township, Erie County, Ohio
- Florence Township, Williams County, Ohio
South Dakota
- Florence Township, Hamlin County, South Dakota, in Hamlin County, South Dakota
- Florence Township, Hand County, South Dakota, in Hand County, South Dakota