thumb|Flag of the Ukrainian SSR together with the [[Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Flag of the Russian SFSR on a 1954 Soviet stamp commemorating the "300th anniversary of Ukraine's reunification with Russia".]]

thumb|Flag of the Ukrainian SSR on a 1981 [[United Nations Postal Administration|United Nations stamp]]

The first flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (UkrSSR) was adopted on 10 March 1919 to serve as the symbol of state of the Ukrainian SSR. Details of the official flag changed periodically before the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, but all had as their basis the communist red flag. According to the decree of the Presidium of Supreme Soviet of Ukrainian SSR on 21 November 1949, the blue in the bottom "symbolises the mightiness and beauty of the people, and the blue banner of Bohdan Khmelnytsky".

Color scheme

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

!30px

! style="background:#CD0000; width:200px" | <span style="color:white;">Red</span>

! style="background:#33b5ff; width:200px" | <span style="color:white;">Azure</span>

! style="background:#FFD900; width:200px" | Gold

|-

| style="background:#F2F2F2; text-align:right" | RGB

| <code>205/0/0</code> || <code>51/181/255</code> || <code>255/217/0</code>

|-

| style="background:#F2F2F2; text-align:right" | Hexadecimal

| <code>#CD0000</code> || <code>#33b5ff</code> || <code>#FFD900</code>

|-

| style="background:#F2F2F2; text-align:right" |CMYK

| <code>0/100/100/20</code> || <code>80/29/0/0</code> || <code>0/15/100/0</code>

|-

| style="background:#F2F2F2; text-align:right" |Pantone (approximate)

| 3546 C || 638 U || Medium Yellow C

|}

History

Before this 1919 flag, a flag in 1918 was used with red and blue, with yellow stripes in the canton.

The first flag was red with the gold Cyrillic sans-serif letters У.С.С.Р. (USSR, acronym for Ukrayinskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Sovetskaya Respublika (Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic) in the Russian language). A decade later, the Ukrainian initials У.С.Р.Р. appeared (USRR, for Ukrayinsʹka Sotsialistychna Radyansʹka Respublika). In the 1930s a gold border was added. In 1937, a new flag was adopted, with a small gold hammer and sickle added above the gold Cyrillic serif letters УРСР (the name had changed, transposing the second and third words).

The Soviet Union and two of its republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia) all became members of the nascent United Nations (UN) in 1945. Since all of their flags were red with only small markings in the upper left corner, the UN demanded changes to the flags in 1949. To comply, the Ukrainian Soviet authorities dropped the lettering and added an azure horizontal stripe ( of the width). The Ukrainian SSR adopted this new design as its official flag on 5 July 1950. Other constituent republics of the Soviet Union soon followed suit and customised the bottom third of their flags.

Russo-Ukrainian War

In 2015, all Soviet symbolism, including the flags of the Ukrainian SSR, was recognized as a symbol of the totalitarian past and officially banned in Ukraine. Despite the ban, the flags of the Ukrainian SSR have been used in the some areas occupied by Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

See also

  • Emblem of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
  • Anthem of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
  • Flag of Ukraine
  • List of flags of Ukraine
  • Soviet imagery during the Russo-Ukrainian War

Notes

References

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  • Ukraine in the Soviet Union (early flags), detailed history of flag designs