Fayetteville State University (FSU) is a public historically black university in Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States. It is part of the University of North Carolina System and the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.
History
The second oldest state-supported school in North Carolina had humble beginnings. Immediately following the Civil War in 1865, a robust education agenda was begun in Fayetteville's African American community with the founding of the Phillips and Sumner Schools for primary and intermediate learning. In 1867, the schools consolidated to form the Howard School, following the vision of the Freedmen's Bureau chief General Oliver O. Howard who erected a building on a tract of land generously donated by seven prominent African American men – Matthew N. Leary, Andrew Jackson Chesnutt, Robert Simmons, George Grainger, Thomas Lomax, Nelson Carter, and David A. Bryant – who together paid $136 for two lots on Gillespie Street in Fayetteville and formed among themselves a self-perpetuating Board of Trustees to maintain the property for the education of local Black youth.
In 1877, an act of the North Carolina legislature provided for the establishment of the first teacher-training institution for African Americans in the state. Recognized for its successful record of educating Black youth, the Howard School was selected for this designation and in that year became the State Colored Normal School and the first state-sponsored institution for the education of African American teachers in the South.
Following a succession of leaders, in 1883, Dr. Ezekiel Ezra Smith, a graduate of Shaw Collegiate Institute (later Shaw University) in Raleigh, N.C., was appointed Principal and Chief Administrative Officer of the State Colored Normal School and began a fifty-year commitment of leadership and affiliation interrupted only by opportunities to honorably serve his country – once as Resident Minister and Consul General of the United States to Liberia and later as Regimental Adjutant of the Third North Carolina Volunteer Infantry during the Spanish–American War. During his distinguished tenure, Dr. Smith oversaw the school's move to a permanent site on Murchison Road and personally deeded additional land to bring its holdings to 92 acres, including a physical plant of several major buildings and cottages. It was also under his leadership that, in 1929, all high school work was suspended, and the title of Principal changed to president. On June 30, 1933, Dr. Smith retired and became the school's first President Emeritus. In 2008, Bryan was succeeded by Dr. James Anderson. Upon the departure of Dr. Anderson, Dr. Peggy Valentine was appointed Acting Chancellor in July 2019. In March 2021, Darrell T. Allison was selected as the 12th chief executive officer and Chancellor of Fayetteville State University.
Academics
The primary mission of Fayetteville State University is to provide quality education to its students through a basic liberal arts foundation, specialized professional training, and specific graduate programs. The university offers bachelor's degrees in 43 areas, master's degrees in 23 areas, and one doctoral degree in educational leadership. The university is fully accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.
Library
The Charles W. Chesnutt Library supports the university in its academic and cultural endeavors. Services are available onsite and virtually. In addition, the Chesnutt Library assumes its special role as a major cultural resource for the community and the region at large. The library is named for Charles W. Chesnutt, whose father Andrew Jackson Chesnutt was a founder of the university.
thumb|Charles Waddell Chesnutt Library Fayetteville State Univ. NC
The library currently holds over 192,000 volumes; 20,700 reels of microfilm; 631,000 pieces of microfiche; 2,769 periodicals; and 56 newspapers. It is a selective member of the U.S.Federal Depository Library Program.
The Library hosts a Digital Commons for research and scholarly output.
The Archives and Special Collections on the library's fourth-floor house the university's archives, dissertations, and special collections. These include the Charles Waddell Chesnutt Collection with his correspondence, letters, and records of his sisters Anne C. Waddell and Sara Chesnutt, pictures of family and friends, newspaper and magazine clippings, and postcards. The papers of Ezekiel Ezra Smith, educator, diplomat, and former President of the Fayetteville State University are also in the archives.
In 2022, the library underwent a transition incorporating a One Stop for Advising and Student Success and an Adult Learning Center. This transition includes a transformation of spaces, collections, and services. Another focus is the development of new partnerships on campus. Also, in 2022 the American Library Association awarded the Chesnutt Library a grant of $20,000 to purchase laptops for students.
The Library is a member of the HBCU Library Alliance.
Journal
The College of Education, Office of Research Initiatives, and Fayetteville State University sponsor and publish the Journal of Research Initiatives (JRI). JRI publishes its issues bi-annually. This is an independent, peer-reviewed, and methodologically diverse open-access journal edited by Dr. Linda Wilson-Jones.
Student life
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"; text-align:right; font-size:80%;"
|+ style="font-size:90%" |Undergraduate demographics as of Fall 2023
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! Race and ethnicity
! colspan="2" data-sort-type=number |Total
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| Black
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| White
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| Hispanic
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| Two or more races
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| Unknown
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| American Indian/Alaska Native
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| Asian
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| International student
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! colspan="4" data-sort-type=number |Economic diversity
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| Low-income
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| Affluent
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Student organizations
Fayetteville State University students may participate in over 78 registered student organizations, including sororities and fraternities. An active intramural program offers students the opportunity to participate in flag football, basketball, track and field, soccer, and swimming. Many other organizations are continually added on a yearly basis at this school.
Athletics
thumb|right|The Broncos basketball team celebrating after winning the 2022 CIAA men's basketball tournament.
Fayetteville State University currently participates in 10 NCAA sports, including men's football, basketball, cross-country/track, and golf. The women's programs include basketball, volleyball, softball, cross-country/track, tennis, and bowling. The university is a member of the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA).
Student media
Bronco-iRadio is the student online radio station. It is operated and managed by FSU students.
Fayetteville State University's students publish a bi-weekly newspaper, The Voice, which covers a variety of topics including student life, arts and entertainment, and sports, among others.
Performing and fine arts
Fayetteville State University has a performing and fine arts program that has featured artists including Dance Theatre of Harlem, Take 6, Mitch Capel, and many others.
Notable alumni
- Chris Armstrong – former professional football player, Canadian Football League
- Darrell Armstrong – former professional basketball player, current assistant coach with the NBA's Dallas Mavericks
- Jim Bibby – former MLB player
- Affion Crockett – American actor, writer, dancer, rapper, comedian, music producer
- Brasheedah Elohim – American Israeli professional women's basketball player
- Algeania Freeman – American academic administrator
- Michele S. Jones – first woman in the United States Army Reserve to reach the position of command sergeant major of the U.S. Army Reserve
- Marvin W. Lucas – member of the North Carolina General Assembly
- Richard Medlin – former NFL player
- Sylvester Ritter – former NFL player and professional wrestler (known as "Junkyard Dog")
- Johnathan Michael Porter (Blueface) – Rapper and former quarterback for Fayetteville (did not graduate)
- Joshua Williams – NFL player
Notes
References
External links
- Athletics website