Fasiq ( fāsiq) is an Arabic term referring to someone who violates Islamic law. As a fasiq is considered unreliable, his testimony is not accepted in Islamic courts. The terms fasiq and fisq are sometime rendered as "impious",

Constant committing of minor sins or the major sins that do not require greater punishment, which are described as wickedness in fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) terminology, are punished by the judge's discretion, without a certain limit and measure.

In tazir punishments, there is no obligation to prove the crime by witnessing or similar mechanisms.

Origin

Fasiq is derived from the term fisq (), "breaking the agreement" or "to leave or go out of".

Theological debate

  • The jurist Wasil ibn Ata (700–748 CE) submitted that a fasiq remained a member of Muslim society, so retained rights to life and property though he could not hold a religious position. This opinion set him at odds with Murji'ah jurists who considered a fasiq to be a munafiq ("hypocrite"), and the Kharijites who considered the fasiq a kafir.
  • To the Kharijites "faith without works" was worthless, so one who professed Islam yet sinned was fasiq, and thus a kafir.

Applications

In the period leading up to the 1979 Iranian Revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini described Iranian Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi as fasiq.

See also

  • Sharia
  • Munafiq
  • Kafir
  • Glossary of Islam
  • Outline of Islam
  • Index of Islam-related articles

References

  • ف س ق at The Quranic Arabic Corpus