Făget (; ; or Fatschet; ) is a town in Timiș County, Romania, with a population of about 6,600. The town administers ten villages: Bătești, Begheiu Mic, Bichigi, Brănești, Bunea Mare, Bunea Mică (depopulated), Colonia Mică, Jupânești, Povârgina and Temerești.

Name

The name Făget literally means "beech forest" in Romanian.

Geography

Făget is located in the southwest of Romania, in the contact area of the Lugoj Plain with the Lugoj Hills, on the upper course of the Bega River. Within Timiș County, it is located in its eastern part, from Timișoara and from Lugoj, to which it is connected by national road 68A. The same road to the east connects the town with Deva, away. The town is also crossed by CFR line 212 (Lugoj–Făget–Ilia).

History

thumb|Făget (Facshet) on the [[Josephinian Land Survey|Josephinische Landesaufnahme of 1769–1772]]

Făget Fortress is documented for the first time in 1548, as the property of Jakab Békés and bearing the name Fagyath. Between 1594–1602 Făget was the property of the Ban of Lugoj. In 1602 it was besieged and destroyed by the Turks, after which it fell into ruin. For 150 years it has been the subject of fierce confrontations between Romanians, Turks and Austrians, which is also confirmed by archaeological excavations. The picturesque landscape of Făget, the intense spiritual activity and its famous fairs attracted the attention of some foreign travelers who passed through Transylvania and Banat. In 1660, Turkish traveler Evliya Çelebi, passing through Făget, described the medieval fortress:

The civilian settlement evolved along with the military fortress, becoming in a relatively short period of time the most important locality in the area. The fortress was finally demolished by the Turks in 1699. Immediately after Banat was conquered by the Austrians in 1717, Făget had only 20 houses left, but it was the center of a district with 42 communes. After this period of decline, the town began to grow again and in 1787 received the right to hold eight fairs a year. At the end of the 18th century, Johann Lehmann wrote: By religion, most inhabitants are Orthodox (63.33%), but there are also minorities of Pentecostals (19.68%), Roman Catholics (2.62%), Baptists (2.03%) and Adventists (2.01%). For 8.8% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown.

{| class="toccolours"

|-

! align="center" colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff;" | Census

! align="center" colspan="5" style="background:#ccccff;" | Ethnic composition

|-

! Year !! Population !! Romanians !! Hungarians !! Germans !! Roma !! Ukrainians

|-

| 1880 || 6,516 || 5,576 || 482 || 401 || – || –

|-

| 1890 || 6,882 || 5,856 || 548 || 428 || – || –

|-

| 1900 || 7,642 || 6,217 || 900 || 468 || – || –

|-

| 1910 || 8,724 || 6,532 || 1,755 || 383 || – || –

|-

| 1920 || 7,920 || 6,122 || 1,356 || 287 || – || –

|-

| 1930 || 8,024 || 6,290 || 1,343 || 265 || 32 || 1

|-

| 1941 || 7,769 || 6,230 || 1,086 || 295 || – || –

|-

| 1956 || 7,833 || 6,800 || 861 || 126 || 8 || 1

|-

| 1966 || 8,276 || 7,388 || 740 || 121 || – || 1

|-

| 1977 || 7,868 || 7,011 || 529 || 104 || 65 || 138

|-

| 1992 || 7,722 || 6,888 || 437 || 113 || 81 || 186

|-

| 2002 || 7,213 || 6,589 || 335 || 62 || 14 || 203

|-

| 2011 || 6,761 || 6,040 || 260 || 44 || 65 || 141

|-

| 2021 || 6,595 || 5,704 || 147 || 15 || 69 || 105

|}

Politics and administration

The town of Făget is administered by a mayor and a local council composed of 15 councilors. The mayor, Claudiu-Ionel Avramescu, from the National Liberal Party, has been in office since 2024. As from the 2024 local elections, the local council has the following composition by political parties:

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! colspan="2" | Party

! Seats

! colspan="8" | Composition

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| National Liberal Party || 8

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| Social Democratic Party || 4

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| Alliance for the Union of Romanians || 3

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Economy

The economic sector of production is represented by companies active in the field of leather processing in footwear and leather goods, exploitation and processing of wood of various essences, from lumber to furniture, a section for exploitation and processing of quartz sand and companies active in various branches of the food industry, especially milk processing and pastry production. In the village of Jupânești, there is a tradition in pottery, which is declining as an economic activity, but with a high potential.

Twin towns

Făget is twinned with:

  • Cervinara
  • Elek
  • Mirebeau-sur-Bèze

<gallery>

File:RO TM Batesti 43.jpg|Wooden church in Bătești

File:Faget Cetate 1.JPG|Ruins of the Făget Fortress

File:RO TM Jupanesti 5.jpg|Wooden church in Jupânești

File:RO TM Povergina 22.jpg|Wooden church in Povârgina

</gallery>

References