The Ennis House (also the Ennis–Brown House) is a residence at 2607–2655 Glendower Avenue in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles in California, United States. Designed by the architect Frank Lloyd Wright in the Mayan Revival style for the businessman Charles Ennis and his wife Mabel, it was completed in 1925 on top of a hill in Los Feliz. The house is the largest of four concrete textile block houses that Wright designed in Greater Los Angeles in the 1920s, the others being La Miniatura, the Storer House, and the Freeman House. The house has frequently been used as a filming location—appearing in films such as Blade Runner—in part because of its design and proximity to Hollywood. The Ennis House is a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument and California Historical Landmark, and it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Ennis House was built at a time when Wright was transitioning away from the Prairie-style designs of his early career and toward the Usonian designs of his later career. It consists of a main building and a garage wing, separated by a motor court and connected by a footbridge; all these structures are surrounded by a high retaining wall. The structure includes at least 24,000 concrete textile blocks, which are decorated with engraved patterns. There are also stained glass windows and ziggurat-like roofs. The main house's interior has around of space, with three bedrooms and three and a half bathrooms; there is an additional bedroom in the garage wing. The entrance hall is beneath the main floor, in contrast to Wright's other spaces. The interiors are decorated with chandeliers, marble floors, mosaic tiles, exposed ceiling beams, and wrought iron details.
Charles and Mabel Ennis commissioned Wright to design the house after retiring in 1923. New-building permits for both parts of the house were issued in May 1924, and the garage was finished that December, followed by the main house in August 1925. The Ennis family lived in the house only until 1936, after which it had seven owners in 44 years. One such owner, the actor John Nesbitt, bought the house in 1940 and had Wright add a swimming pool, billiard room, and heating system. After further changes of ownership, the house was acquired in 1968 by Augustus Brown, who renovated it further before donating it to the Trust for Preservation of Cultural Heritage (TPCH) in 1980. Over the next 25 years, the TPCH renovated the house, which was damaged during the 1994 Northridge earthquake and by heavy rains in 2005. The Ennis House Foundation managed and restored the house from 2005 to 2011, when it sold the house to the businessman Ronald Burkle, who made further repairs. Burkle sold the house in 2019 to the cannabis executives Robert Rosenheck and Cindy Capobianco for $18 million, at the time the highest price ever paid for a Wright-designed building.
Site
The Ennis House is located in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles in California, United States, with an address of 2607 The house's only means of access is via Glendower Avenue, a narrow road that winds through Los Feliz and surrounds the building on three sides. Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, the house sits on a hill, Wright's nearly-contemporary John Storer House and Samuel Freeman House were also built on hilltop sites; the writer Robert C. Twombly wrote that this made the houses look "seemingly impenetrable" from the street. A writer for Contemporary Literature magazine wrote in 1997 that the house signified Wright's ethos of "extreme individualism" and his distaste for urbanism, especially given its site. Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy president John Payne said in 2003 that the house took advantage of its topography in a similar vein to Wright's earlier Prairie style work, which tended to be low to the ground.
The site covers approximately , measuring wide from west to east. The house consists of a main building and a garage wing, separated by an enclosed motor court, or courtyard for vehicles. The house is one of several buildings in Los Feliz designed by Wright and his apprentices; other such structures include the Lovell House and John Sowden House. Prior to the development of Los Feliz, the site had been part of a Spanish-era land grant known as Rancho Los Feliz. alongside houses like the Millard House (La Miniatura), the Hollyhock House, the Storer House, and the Freeman House.