Anna Eileen Heckart ( Herbert; March 29, 1919 – December 31, 2001) was an American stage and screen actress whose career spanned nearly 60 years. Heckart won an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, and two Emmy Awards, as well as was nominated for three Tony Awards. In 2000, she received the Tony Honor for Excellence in Theatre.
Early life
Heckart was born Anna Eileen Herbert in Columbus, Ohio. Her mother Esther () wed Leo Herbert (not the child's father) at her own mother's insistence so her child would not be born with the stigma of illegitimacy. Eileen was soon after legally adopted by her maternal grandmother's wealthy second husband, J.W. Heckart, providing her with the surname by which she would be known throughout the remainder of her life. She had two stepsisters, Anne and Marilyn. She graduated from Ohio State University with a B.A. in drama. She additionally studied drama at HB Studio in New York City.
Career
Stage
Heckart acted with the Blackfriars Guild and studied for four years at the American Theatre Wing.
In 2000, at age 81, she appeared off-Broadway in Kenneth Lonergan's The Waverly Gallery. For this performance, she won several awards, including the Drama Desk Award, the Lucille Lortel Award, the Drama League Award and the Outer Critics Circle Award. That same year, she was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame and received an honorary Tony Award for lifetime achievement.
She was granted three honorary doctorates by Sacred Heart University, Niagara University, and Ohio State University.
Film and television
Heckart's television debut came in the mid-1940s when she had two lines in an episode of Suspense. both of which were roles Heckart originated on Broadway. Heckart appeared in The Hiding Place (1976) as nurse, "Katje", working inside "Kamp Vught", the Dutch Concentration Camp. In 1977, Heckart played Bertha Hayden, mother of Sam Hayden in NBC's made for TV Christmas movie, "Sunshine Christmas". 1n 1978, Heckart appeared in the Resorts International Atlantic City New Jersey Christmas production, "Jackie Gleason Presents The Honeymooners", as Alice's mother, Mrs Gibson. She later appeared as a Vietnam War widow in the Clint Eastwood film Heartbreak Ridge (1986). She played Diane Keaton's meddling mother in the 1996 comedy film The First Wives Club.
On television, Heckart had starring roles in The 5 Mrs. Buchanans, Out of the Blue, Partners in Crime, and Backstairs at the White House (Emmy nomination as Eleanor Roosevelt). In 1994, she won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her appearance as Rose Stein on Love & War. In 1988, she appeared as Ruth in the Tales from the Darkside episode "Do Not Open This Box". Her other guest roles included The Fugitive (where she appeared in three episodes as a nun, "Sister Veronica"), The Mary Tyler Moore Show (two Emmy nominations as journalist Flo Meredith, a role she carried over to a guest appearance on MTM's spinoff Lou Grant), Love Story, Rhoda, Alice, Murder One, Hawaii Five-O, Gunsmoke, Cybill, The Cosby Show (one Emmy nomination as Mrs. Hickson), and many others.
She appeared on two episodes of Gunsmoke. In 1965, Heckart appeared as Hattie Silks on the episode "The Lady." In 1969, Heckart appeared as Athena Partridge Royce on the episode "The Innocent".
Heckart played two unrelated characters on the daytime soap opera One Life to Live. During the 1980s, she played Ruth Perkins, the mother of Allison Perkins, who had kidnapped the newborn baby of heroine Viki Lord Buchanan under orders from phony evangelist and mastermind criminal Mitch Laurence. During the early 1990s, she played the role of Wilma Bern, mother of upstate Pennsylvania mob boss Carlo Hesser and his meek twin, Mortimer Bern. She appeared in the 1954 legal drama Justice, based on case files of New York's Legal Aid Society. She appeared in an episode of the medical drama The Eleventh Hour, titled "There Should Be an Outfit Called 'Families Anonymous!'" (1963), and an episode of Home Improvement, titled "Losing My Religion". She also played the role of spinster Amanda Cooper on season 5 episode 17 in the Little House on the Prairie episode "Dance With Me".
Heckart has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6140 Hollywood Blvd.
Personal life and death
In 1942, Heckart married insurance broker John Harrison Yankee Jr., her college sweetheart. They had three sons.
Heckart was a Democrat.
On December 31, 2001, Heckart died of lung cancer at her home in Norwalk, Connecticut, at the age of 82. She was cremated with her ashes scattered outside the Music Box Theatre in Manhattan, New York.
Filmography
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
|-
| 1956
| Miracle in the Rain
| Grace Ullman
|-
| 1956
| Somebody Up There Likes Me
| Ma Barbella
|-
| 1956
| Bus Stop
| Vera
|-
| 1956
| '
| Hortense Daigle
|-
| 1958
| Hot Spell
| Alma's Friend
|-
| 1960
| Heller in Pink Tights
| Mrs. Lorna Hathaway
|-
| 1963
| My Six Loves
| Ethel
|-
| 1967
| Up the Down Staircase
| Henrietta Pastorfield
|-
| 1968
| No Way to Treat a Lady
| Mrs. Brummel
|-
| 1969
| '
| Sally Dunning
|-
| 1972
| Butterflies Are Free
| Mrs. Florence Baker
|-
| 1974
| Zandy's Bride
| Ma Allan
|-
| 1975
| '
| Katje
|-
| 1976
| Burnt Offerings
| Roz Allardyce
|-
|1983
|Trauma Center
|Amy Decker R.N.
|-
| 1986
| Seize the Day
| Funeral Woman No. 1
|-
| 1986
| Heartbreak Ridge
| Little Mary Jackson
|-
| 1994
| '
| Emma Buchanan
|-
| 1994
| Ultimate Betrayal
| Sarah McNeil
|-
| 1996
| '
| Catherine MacDuggan
|}
Selected television appearances
- Goodyear Television Playhouse (1955) ("My Lost Saints") as housekeeper
- Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1961) (Season 6 Episode 26: "Coming, Mama") as Lucy Baldwin
- Hawaii Five-O (1975) (Season 8 Episode 12: "Honor is an Unmarked Grave") as Agatha Henderson
- Sunshine Christmas (NBC, December 12, 1977) as "Bertha Hayden", Sam Hayden's mother
- Jackie Gleason's Honeymooner's Christmas (December 10, 1978) as "Mrs. Gibson", Alice's mother
- Out of the Blue (1979) (12 episodes) as The Boss Angel
- Little House on the Prairie (1979) (Season 5 Episode 17: Dance with Me") as Amanda Cooper
Highway to Heaven (1985) Helen Season 1
Awards and nominations
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width: 99%;"
! scope="col" | Association
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" | Category
! scope="col" | Work
! scope="col" | Result
! scope="col" |
|-
!scope="row" rowspan="2"| Academy Awards
|align="center"| 1957
| rowspan="2"| Best Supporting Actress
| The Bad Seed
|
|align="center"|
|-
|align="center"| 1973
| Butterflies Are Free
|
|align="center"|
|-
!scope="row"| Daytime Emmy Awards
|align="center"| 1987
| Outstanding Guest Performer in a Drama Series
| One Life to Live
|
|align="center"|
|-
!scope="row" rowspan="2"| Drama Desk Awards
|align="center"| 1996
| Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play
| Northeast Local
|
|align="center" rowspan="2"|
|-
|align="center"| 2000
| Outstanding Actress in a Play
| rowspan="2"| The Waverly Gallery
|
|-
!scope="row"| Drama League Awards
|align="center"| 2000
| Distinguished Performance
|
|align="center"|
|-
!scope="row"| Golden Globe Awards
|align="center"| 1957
| Best Supporting Actress
| The Bad Seed
|
|align="center"|
|-
!scope="row"| National Board of Review Awards
| align="center"| 1997
| Best Acting by an Ensemble
| The First Wives Club
|
|align="center"|
|-
!scope="row"| Outer Critics Circle Awards
| align="center"| 2000
| Outstanding Actress in a Play
| The Waverly Gallery
|
|align="center"|
|-
|align="center"| 1976
| rowspan="2"| Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series
| rowspan="2"| The Mary Tyler Moore Show
|
|-
|align="center"| 1977
|
|-
|align="center"| 1979
| rowspan="2"| Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie
| Backstairs at the White House
|
|-
|align="center"| 1980
| F.D.R.: The Last Year
|
|-
|align="center"| 1988
| rowspan="2"| Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series
| The Cosby Show
|
|-
|align="center"| 1994
| Love & War
|
|-
!scope="row" | New York Emmy Awards
|align="center"| 1966
| Individuals
| New York Television Theatre (episode "Save Me A Place At Forest Lawn")
|
|align="center" |
|-
!scope="row"| Theatre World Award
|align="center"| 1953
| Theatre World Award
| Picnic
|
|align="center" rowspan="5"|