Economic and Social Council might refer to:

  • Economic, Social and Cultural Council, an advisory body of the African Union
  • Economic and Social Council (Arab League), an institution of the Arab League
  • Social and Economic Council, an advisory council of the Dutch government
  • European Economic and Social Committee, a consultative body of the European Union
  • French Economic, Social and Environmental Council, a consultative assembly
  • Economic and Social Council (Spain), an advisory body of the Government of Spain
  • Economic and Social Research Council, one of the seven Research Councils in the United Kingdom
  • United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), one of the principal organs of the United Nations
  • Economic and Social Council (Dominican Republic), an advisory body of the Government of the Dominican Republic
  • National Council for Economics and Labour, a consultative assembly of Italy
  • International Association of Economic and Social Councils and Similar Institutions, an association of national consultative institutions