Eastman is a city in and the county seat of Dodge County, Georgia, United States. The population was 5,658 at the 2020 census, up from 4,962 at the 2010 census. The city was named after William Pitt Eastman, a native of Massachusetts who purchased a large tract of land along the Macon and Brunswick Railroad, and settled a city on the site.

In the 19th century, this was a center of the timber and sawmill industry. During the Great Depression in 1937, the first Stuckey's Pecan Shoppe, once well-known along roadways throughout the United States, was founded in Eastman.

History

The first permanent settlement of the area took place in 1840. The population continued to grow when, in 1869, a station was built for the newly constructed Macon and Brunswick Railroad which passed through the area, stimulating an economic boom. The settlement was originally named Levison and was renamed Eastman by December 1869.

Eastman was designated as the seat of newly formed Dodge County in 1871. It was incorporated as a town in 1873 and as a city in 1905. Eastman is named for W. P. Eastman, who, with W. E. Dodge, presented the county with a courthouse.

During that same time period, Ira Roe Foster, former Quartermaster General of Georgia, operated a sawmill in Dodge County. In 1869, Foster built a residence in what would become Eastman. Foster was one of many who came to the area to participate in the timber and sawmill boom.

During the boom, it was estimated that, on average, there was one mill every two miles along the industrial corridor created by the Macon and Brunswick Railroad. Unlike earlier eras, when timber was transported downstream in large river rafts, sawmills along the industrial corridor shipped their timber by rail. In his book The New South Comes to Wiregrass Georgia 1860-1910, author Mark V. Wetherington states: "Ira R. Foster shipped lumber to Brunswick, where it was loaded onto timber schooners and transported to international markets like Liverpool, Rio de Janeiro, and Havana."

In the early years of the 20th century, racial tensions increased between the white and black communities in and about Eastman, resulting in a number of documented lynchings. In one instance, a man misidentified as the rapist Ed Claus was murdered before the real Claus was identified, apprehended, and lynched. In 1919, rumors that local blacks were intending to rise up and exterminate white residents, led to the murder of Eli Cooper and the burning of several black churches, which were believed to be the focal point of the uprising.

Geography

Eastman is located in the center of Dodge County at (32.197760, -83.179271). U.S. Route 23 passes through the center of town, leading northwest to Cochran and southeast to McRae-Helena. U.S. Route 341 bypasses the city on the southwest, leading west to Hawkinsville and southeast with US 23 to McRae-Helena. Sugar Creek runs to the southwest of the city.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Eastman has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.93%, is water.

| source 2 = Weatherbase

| date = August 2010

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, Eastman had a population of 5,658. The median age was 37.6 years. 24.0% of residents were under the age of 18 and 17.9% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 88.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 85.0 males age 18 and over.

{| class="wikitable"

|+Eastman racial composition as of 2020

There were 2,262 households in Eastman, including 1,343 families. Of these households, 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 31.5% were married-couple households, 20.1% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 42.2% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 35.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The district has 210 full-time teachers and over 3,500 students.

Higher education

thumb|[[Middle Georgia State University - Eastman Campus at the Heart of Georgia Regional Airport]]

  • Middle Georgia State University — Georgia Aviation Campus (previously known as Georgia Aviation Technical College before it merged with the Middle Georgia College).

Peabody School

Peabody School, also known as Peabody High School, is an historic school building located on Herman Avenue in Eastman, Georgia. Built in 1938, it was designed by Eastman-born American architect Edward Columbus Hosford, who is noted for the courthouses and other buildings that he designed in Florida, Georgia and Texas. In the days of segregation, it was an all-black public school. It was closed in 1970 and its students were integrated into Dodge County High School and other formerly all-white public schools in Dodge County.

On November 20, 2004, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places. It was then vacant and in private ownership.

Transportation

Aviation

The Heart of Georgia Regional Airport serves as a general aviation airport in Eastman, on the city's eastern edge near SR 46. The airport was built in 1966 to accommodate the expanding business needs of Stuckey's. The airport is home to Middle Georgia State University's Georgia Aviation Center, the only state-supported aviation college in Georgia.

Highway

Notable people

  • Terry Coleman — Speaker of the House for 2003-2004 Legislative Session of Georgia General Assembly
  • Leonard Floyd — linebacker for NFL's Atlanta Falcons, formerly Chicago Bears, Los Angeles Rams, Buffalo Bills, and San Francisco 49ers
  • Ira Roe Foster — 19th century polymath, first mayor of Eastman, Quartermaster General of the State of Georgia, state senator and representative, brigadier general in Georgia Militia, built a sawmill in Dodge County