Earl of Balcarres is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, created in 1651 for Alexander Lindsay, 2nd Lord Balcarres. Since 1848, the title has been held jointly with the Earldom of Crawford, and the holder is also the hereditary clan chief of Clan Lindsay.
The first earl's father was created Lord Lindsay of Balcarres on 27 June 1633. He was the grandson of the 9th Earl of Crawford. The second Lord Lindsay succeeded his father in 1642. A prominent supporter of Charles I, he was further elevated as Earl of Balcarres and Lord Lindsay of Balneil in 1651. During the rule of Oliver Cromwell, the first earl died in exile in Breda in 1659. In 1848, the House of Lords allowed the claim. It was held that the seventh Earl's father, the sixth Earl, was the lawful (de jure) successor to the earldom of Crawford (though he did not claim it). Therefore, the sixth Earl of Balcarres was posthumously declared the twenty-third Earl of Crawford, and his son, the seventh Earl of Balcarres, became the twenty-fourth Earl of Crawford. Thereafter, the two earldoms have remained united.
- Charles Lindsay, 2nd Earl of Balcarres (1650–1662)
- Colin Lindsay, 3rd Earl of Balcarres (1652–1722)
- Alexander Lindsay, 4th Earl of Balcarres (d. 1736)
- James Lindsay, 5th Earl of Balcarres (1691–1768)
- Alexander Lindsay, 6th Earl of Balcarres (1752–1825), de jure 23rd Earl of Crawford (unclaimed)
- James Lindsay, 7th Earl of Balcarres (1783–1869), declared 24th Earl of Crawford in 1848
See Earl of Crawford for the remaining Earls of Balcarres
References
See also
- Lindsay family tree, showing the relationship between some of the above