Duke of Montrose (named for Montrose, Angus) is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of Scotland. The title was created anew in 1707, for James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose, great-grandson of famed James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose. Montrose was elevated as a reward for his important support of the Act of Union. It has remained since then in the Graham family, tied to the chieftainship of Clan Graham.

The Duke's subsidiary titles are: Marquess of Montrose (created 1644), Marquess of Graham and Buchanan (1707), Earl of Montrose (1503), Earl of Kincardine (1644), Earl Graham (1722), Viscount Dundaff (1707), Lord Graham (1445), Lord Graham and Mugdock (1644), Lord Aberruthven, Mugdock and Fintrie (1707) and Baron Graham, of Belford (1722). The titles of Earl Graham and Baron Graham are in the Peerage of Great Britain; the rest are in the Peerage of Scotland. The eldest son of the Duke uses the courtesy title of Marquess of Graham and Buchanan.

Residences and estates

Country seats

Previous seats of the Dukes of Montrose include Buchanan Auld House near Drymen, Stirlingshire, which burned down in 1852. James Graham, 4th Duke of Montrose oversaw the construction of Buchanan Castle on this site of Buchanan Auld House from 1852 to 1858, which remained as the seats of the Dukes of Montrose until 1932, when James Graham, 6th Duke of Montrose vacated the house owing to the burden of death duties levied on his estates following the death of the 5th Duke in 1925. After failing to find a buyer for the Castle, the house was converted into a hotel which opened in April 1933. The Duke again tried to sell the castle for £25,000 in 1949, but no buyer could be found.

Through the marriage of the 6th Duke to Lady Mary Hamilton, only child of William Douglas-Hamilton, 12th Duke of Hamilton in 1906, the family came into possession of Brodick Castle on the Isle of Arran and Easton Park, Suffolk in 1895. Easton Park served primarily as the residence of the Dowager Duchess of Hamilton during the early 20th century, and was later used as a hospital during the First World War. The estate surrounding the house was sold for £58,000 in 1919, and the house was sold in 1922 for £11,200.

A smaller house, Auchmar House was constructed on the banks of Loch Lomond on the 6th Duke's estates in the early 1930s, which has served as the family seat of the Dukes of Montrose since Buchanan Castle was vacated as a private residence.

London residences

William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose lease No. 41 Upper Grosvenor Street from 1743 until his death in 1790. His son James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose leased No. 25 Grosvenor Square as his London house from 1786 until his death in 1836. After his death, his widow Caroline Graham, Duchess of Montrose lived at Montrose House, Petersham from 1837 until 1847; the existing house derives its name from her period of occupancy.

James Graham, 4th Duke of Montrose leased No. 45 Belgrave Square from c. 1839; following his death in 1874, his wife Caroline Graham, Dowager Duchess of Montrose continued to live at the house until she died in 1894.

Their son Douglas Graham, 5th Duke of Montrose leased No. 41 Eaton Square from c. 1879 until 1883. He later maintained his London residence at No. 27 Pont Street from c. 1895 until 1904.

Lords Graham (1445)

  • Patrick Graham, 1st Lord Graham (d. c. 1466)
  • William Graham, 2nd Lord Graham (d. 1472), eldest son of the 1st Lord
  • William Graham, 3rd Lord Graham (1464–1513), became Earl of Montrose in 1503; a great-grandson of Robert III

Dukes of Montrose, first creation (1488)

:Other titles: Earl of Crawford (1398), Lord Brechin and Navar (1472 for life)

  • David Lindsay, 1st Duke of Montrose (1440–1495), son of the 4th Earl of Crawford, was a loyal follower of James III; his dukedom was forfeit when James IV acceded in 1488, but it was restored to him for life in 1489

Earls of Montrose (1503)

:Other titles: Lord Graham (1445)

  • William Graham, 1st Earl of Montrose (1464–1513), eldest son of the 2nd Lord Graham
  • William Graham, 2nd Earl of Montrose (1492–1571), eldest son of the 1st Earl
  • Robert Graham, Master of Montrose (d. 1547), eldest son of the 2nd Earl, predeceased his father
  • John Graham, 3rd Earl of Montrose (1548–1608), son of the Master of Montrose
  • John Graham, 4th Earl of Montrose (1573–1626), eldest son of the 3rd Earl
  • James Graham, 5th Earl of Montrose (1612–1650), became Marquess of Montrose in 1644

Marquesses of Montrose (1644)

:Other titles: Earl of Montrose (1503), Earl of Kincardine (1644), Lord Graham (1445) and Lord Graham and Mugdock (1644)

  • James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose (1612–1650), only son of the 4th Earl
  • John Graham, Earl of Kincardine (1630–1645), eldest son of the 1st Marquess, predeceased his father unmarried
  • James Graham, 2nd Marquess of Montrose (1633–1669), second son of the 1st Marquess
  • James Graham, 3rd Marquess of Montrose (1657–1684), only son of the 2nd Marquess
  • James Graham, 4th Marquess of Montrose (1682–1742), became Duke of Montrose in 1707
  • James Graham, Earl of Kincardine (1703), eldest son of the 4th Marquess, died in infancy

Dukes of Montrose, second creation (1707)

:Other titles: Marquess of Montrose (1644), Marquess of Graham and Buchanan (1707), Earl of Montrose (1503), Earl of Kincardine (1644), Earl of Kincardine (1707), Viscount Dundaff (1707), Lord Graham (1445), Lord Graham and Mugdock (1644) and Lord Aberruthven, Mugdock and Fintrie (1707)

  • James Graham, 1st Duke of Montrose (1682–1742), only son of the 3rd Marquess

:Other titles (Lord Graham & 2nd Duke onwards): Earl Graham and Baron Graham (1722)

:*David Graham, Marquess of Graham (1705–1731), second son of the 1st Duke, predeceased his father without issue

  • William Graham, 2nd Duke of Montrose (1712–1790), seventh son of the 1st Duke
  • James Graham, 3rd Duke of Montrose (1755–1836), only son of the 2nd Duke
  • James Graham, Earl of Kincardine (1786–1787), eldest son of the 3rd Duke (then Lord Graham), died in infancy
  • James Graham, 4th Duke of Montrose (1799–1874), second son of the 3rd Duke
  • James Graham, Marquess of Graham (1845–1846), eldest son of the 4th Duke, died in infancy
  • James Graham, Marquess of Graham (1847–1872), second son of the 4th Duke, died without issue
  • Douglas Beresford Malise Ronald Graham, 5th Duke of Montrose (1852–1925), third and youngest son of the 4th Duke
  • James Graham, 6th Duke of Montrose (1878–1954), eldest son of the 5th Duke
  • James Angus Graham, 7th Duke of Montrose (1907–1992), elder son of the 6th Duke
  • James Graham, 8th Duke of Montrose (b. 1935), eldest son of the 7th Duke
  • James Graham, Marquess of Graham (born 16 August 1973), heir-apparent

Family tree and succession

  • 30px Douglas Graham, 5th Duke of Montrose (1852–1925)
  • 30px James Graham, 6th Duke of Montrose (1878–1954)
  • 30px (James) Angus Graham, 7th Duke of Montrose (1907–1992)
  • 30px James Graham, 8th Duke of Montrose (born 1935)
  • (3). Elder son (born after 2016)
  • Ivar Malise Graham (1920–2016)
  • male issue in remainder

See also

  • Montrose Mausoleum
  • Buchanan Auld House
  • – one of several vessels by that name

References

  • Cracroft's Peerage page