Duane Michals ( "Michaels"; born February 18, 1932) is an American photographer. Michals's work makes innovative use of photo-sequences, often incorporating text to examine emotion and philosophy.

Education and career

Michals's interest in art began at age 14 while attending watercolor university classes at the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh. In 1953, he received a B.A. from the University of Denver. In 1956, after two years in the Army, he went on to study at the Parsons School of Design with a plan to become a graphic designer; however, he did not complete his studies. He did not have a studio. Instead, he took portraits of people in their environment, which was a contrast to the method of other photographers at the time, such as Avedon and Irving Penn.

Michals was hired by the government of Mexico to photograph the 1968 Summer Olympics. The portraits he took between 1958 and 1988 would later become the basis of his book, Album.

In 1976, Michals received a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts. Michals also produced the art for the album Synchronicity (by The Police) in 1983,

Artistic influences and impact

thumb|First Holy Communion by Duane Michals 2012

Though he has not been involved in gay civil rights, his photography has addressed gay themes. In discussing his notion of the artist's relationship to politics and power however, Michals feels ultimately that aspirations are useless:<blockquote>I feel the political aspirations are impotent. They can never be seen. If they are, it will only be by a limited audience. If one is to act politically, one simply puts down the camera and goes out and does something. I think of someone like Heartfield who ridiculed the Nazis. Who very creatively took great stands. He could have been killed at any moment, he was Jewish, and my God what the guy did. It was extraordinary. You don't see that now.</blockquote> Michals cites Balthus, William Blake, Lewis Carroll, Thomas Eakins, René Magritte, and Walt Whitman as influences on his art.

He is noted for two innovations in artistic photography developed in the 1960s and 1970s. First, he "[told] a story through a series of photos"

Personal life

Michals grew up in McKeesport, Pennsylvania, and currently lives in New York City.

Michals' partner Frederick Gorrée died in 2017. The two were together since 1960.

  • 2019-2020: Illusions of the Photographer: Duane Michals at the Morgan, Morgan Library & Museum, New York, New York
  • 2026: Duane Michals: Beyond Likeness, The Vicki Myhren Gallery, University of Denver, Denver, CO

Group exhibitions

  • 1966: Toward a Social Landscape, George Eastman House, Rochester, NY. Photographs by Michals, Bruce Davidson, Lee Friedlander, Danny Lyon, and Garry Winogrand. Curated by Nathan Lyons.
  • 1999: Cosmos, Musée de Beaux-Arts de Montréal
  • 1999: The Century of the Body: Photoworks 1900–2000, Musée de l'Élysée, Lausanne
  • 1999: From Camouflage to Free Style, Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris
  • 2004: The Ecstasy of Things, Fotomuseum Winterthur, Switzerland

Awards

  • 1991: Honorary Fellowship, The Royal Photographic Society
  • 1994: Gold medal for photography, National Arts Club

Further reading

Books

Film and video

  • (DVD, 14 minutes, New York Film Festival, 1979, B&W/color)
  • (Video, 29 minutes, B&W/color)
  • (Full-length documentary)

References

  • DC Moore Gallery, Artist's page.
  • Weinberg, Jonathan. "Things are queer." Originally published in Art Journal, December 22, 1996.
  • Vettese, John. Duane Michals. Temple University page, 2001.
  • Svede, Mark Allen. Michals, Duane (b. 1932). glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture, February 7, 2004.
  • 2004 Hall of fame: Duane Michals . New York: Art Directors Club, 2004.
  • BOMB Magazine interview with Duane Michals by David Seidner (Summer, 1987).
  • Showing the things we cannot see, an interview with Duane Michals