Location

The Central Business District is bounded by the Monongahela River to the south, the Allegheny River to the north, and I-579 (Crosstown Boulevard) to the east. An expanded definition of Downtown may include the adjacent neighborhoods of Uptown/The Bluff, the Strip District, the North Shore, and the South Shore.

Transportation

thumb|upright=1.1|The Smithfield Street Bridge

thumb|upright=1.1|Famed mural on the 300 Sixth Avenue building

Public transportation

Downtown is served by Pittsburgh Regional Transit's Pittsburgh Light Rail system (known locally as the "T") and an extensive bus network. The Downtown portion of the subway has the following stations:

  • First Avenue near First Avenue and Ross Street (elevated)
  • Steel Plaza at Sixth Avenue and Grant Street (underground)
  • Wood Street at the triangular intersection of Wood Street, Sixth Avenue and Liberty Avenue (underground)
  • Gateway at Liberty Avenue and Stanwix Street (underground)

Downtown is also home to the Pittsburgh Amtrak train station connecting Pittsburgh with New York City, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C. to the east and Cleveland and Chicago to the west. Greyhound's Pittsburgh bus terminal is located across Liberty Avenue from the Amtrak Station, in the Grant Street Transportation Center building.

Highways

Major roadways serving Downtown from the suburbs include the "Parkway East" (I-376) from Monroeville, the "Parkway West" (I-376) from the airport area, and the "Parkway North" (I-279) from the North Hills, and (I-579) in Downtown Pittsburgh. Other important roadways are Pennsylvania Route 28, Pennsylvania Route 51, Pennsylvania Route 65, and U.S. Route 19.

Three major entrances to the city are via tunnels: the Fort Pitt Tunnel and Squirrel Hill Tunnel on I-376 and the Liberty Tunnels. The New York Times once called Pittsburgh "the only city with an entrance," specifically referring to the view of Downtown that explodes upon drivers immediately upon exiting the Fort Pitt Tunnel. Also traveling I-279 south and I-376, the city "explodes into view" when coming around a turn in the highway.

Local streets

thumb|upright=1.1|Wood Street

Downtown surface streets are based on two distinct grid systems that parallel the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers. These two grids intersect along Liberty Avenue, creating many unusual street intersections. Furthermore, the Allegheny grid contains numbered streets, while the Monongahela grid contains numbered avenues. And, in fact, there are cases where these numbered roadways intersect, creating some confusion (i.e. the intersection of Liberty Avenue and 7th Street/6th Avenue). This unusual grid pattern leads to Pittsburghers giving directions in the terms of landmarks, rather than turn-by-turn directions.

  • Point State Park area: At the triangle's tip is Point State Park with its giant fountain and the Fort Pitt Museum. This park was the original site of both Fort Duquesne by the French and the subsequent Fort Pitt by the British.
  • The Cultural District along Penn and Liberty avenues on the Allegheny River includes numerous theaters, galleries, and concert halls including Heinz Hall, Byham Theater, O'Reilly Theater, Benedum Center, and Wood Street Galleries as well as restaurants and housing. The Penn-Liberty Historic District encompasses the Penn & Liberty avenue corridor in the Cultural District.
  • The Fifth & Forbes Corridor is Downtown's shopping district along Fifth and Forbes avenues and includes historic Market Square. Downtown is home to numerous independent retailers plus large retailers such as Burlington Coat Factory and Brooks Brothers.
  • The Grant Street area is the seat of Pittsburgh's and Allegheny County's government and is also a prestigious corporate address with many of the city's tallest skyscrapers.
  • The Firstside neighborhood along the Boulevard of the Allies and Fort Pitt Boulevard adjacent to the Monongahela River is an educational and residential district. It is home to Point Park University and the Art Institute of Pittsburgh both of which have high-rise student housing in the neighborhood. Numerous other residential projects are also under construction in this neighborhood.

Economy

thumb|upright=1.1|Pittsburgh's number of jobs is generally stable.

Downtown Pittsburgh retains substantial economic influence, ranking at 25th in the nation for jobs within the urban core and 6th in job density.

University of Pittsburgh economist Christopher Briem notes that the level of employment in the city has remained largely constant for the past 50 years: "[the] time series of jobs located in the City proper are about as stable as any economic metric in the region, or in any other Northeastern US urban core, over many decades. In 1958, [there were] 294,000 jobs located in the city proper...Those numbers are virtually identical today which tells me there is a certain limit to how many jobs can efficiently be located in what are some relatively (very) constrained areas." These numbers reflect employment in the city as a whole, not just the central business district; but the central business district has the highest density of employment of any Pittsburgh neighborhood.

Pittsburgh has long been a headquarters city, with numerous national and global corporations calling the Golden Triangle home. Currently, Downtown is still home to a large number of Fortune 500 companies (7 in the metro area, 5 of which are in the city in 2022, which ranks Pittsburgh high nationally in Fortune 500 headquarters):

  • Kraft Heinz

– co-headquartered in PPG Place

  • PNC Financial Services

– headquartered in the Tower at PNC Plaza

  • PPG Industries

– headquartered in PPG Place

  • WESCO International

– headquartered at Station Square

  • U.S. Steel

– headquartered at the US Steel Tower

Downtown is also home to GNC, Dollar Bank, Equitable Resources, Duquesne Light, Federated Investors and Highmark as well as the regional headquarters for Citizens Bank, Ariba, and Dominion Resources. Regional healthcare giant UPMC has its corporate headquarters in the US Steel Tower.

Major buildings

thumb|upright=1.1|The sweeping roofline of the [[David L. Lawrence Convention Center on the Allegheny River]]

  • 11 Stanwix Street
  • 525 William Penn Place
  • Allegheny County Courthouse
  • Benedum Center
  • BNY Mellon Center
  • Byham Theater
  • City-County Building
  • David L. Lawrence Convention Center
  • EQT Plaza
  • Heinz Hall
  • Fifth Avenue Place
  • Federated Tower
  • First Presbyterian Church of Pittsburgh
  • Frick Building
  • Gateway Center
  • Grant Building
  • Gulf Tower
  • K&L Gates Center
  • Koppers Tower
  • O'Reilly Theater
  • Oxford Centre
  • Penn Station
  • One PNC Plaza
  • Two PNC Plaza
  • Three PNC Plaza
  • Trinity Cathedral, downtown
  • PPG Place
  • Regional Enterprise Tower
  • Union Trust Building
  • US Steel Tower
  • William S. Moorhead Federal Building

Parks and plazas

thumb|upright=1.1|alt=Market Square, Pittsburgh|Market Square

Downtown is home to numerous parks, large and small:

  • Point State Park at the tip of the Golden Triangle
  • Mellon Square located in the square between Oliver & Sixth avenues and Smithfield Street and William Penn Place
  • Market Square at Forbes Avenue & Market Street
  • Mellon Green located at Grant Street & Sixth Avenue
  • FirstSide Park located between Grant & Ross streets and First & Second avenues.
  • Gateway Center plazas located around the Gateway Center skyscrapers near Liberty Avenue & Stanwix Street
  • Plaza at PPG Place near Third Avenue & Market Street
  • US Steel Tower Plaza at Grant Street & Sixth Avenue
  • Katz Plaza at Penn Avenue & Seventh Street
  • Triangle Park bounded by Liberty Avenue, Fifth Avenue & Market Street
  • Allegheny Riverfront Park along the Allegheny River below Fort Duquesne Boulevard
  • Mon Wharf Landing along the Monongahela River below Fort Pitt Boulevard (under construction)
  • North Shore Riverfront Park opposite Downtown along the Allegheny and Ohio rivers, part of the larger Three Rivers Park

Educational facilities

While Pittsburgh's Oakland neighborhood is known as the educational center of the city, Downtown is home to several higher education institutions as well as a branch of the city's Carnegie Library system and a Pittsburgh Public Schools 6–12 school:

  • Point Park University
  • Le Cordon Bleu Institute of Culinary Arts (also known as Pennsylvania Culinary Institute)
  • Robert Morris University's Downtown branch
  • Pittsburgh Creative and Performing Arts 6–12
  • City Charter High School

Residential areas

Downtown has several condos, including Gateway Towers and Chatham Place dating to the 1960s and more modern structures as well. There are over 5,000 apartment and condo units in Greater Downtown Pittsburgh.

Surrounding neighborhoods

  • The Bluff/Uptown
  • Crawford-Roberts neighborhood in the Hill District
  • North Shore (across the Allegheny River)
  • South Shore (across the Monongahela River)
  • South Side Flats (across the Monongahela River)
  • Strip District

See also

  • List of Pittsburgh neighborhoods

References

Further reading

  • Michael Pellas (2015). Why We Live in Downtown Pittsburgh
  • Downtown Pittsburgh
  • Interactive Pittsburgh Neighborhoods Map