"Downtown" is a song written and produced by the English composer Tony Hatch. Its lyrics speak of going to spend time in an urban downtown as a means of escape from everyday life. The 1964 version recorded by British singer Petula Clark became an international hit, reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and number two on the UK Singles Chart. Hatch received the 1981 Ivor Novello award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically.
The song has been covered by many singers, including Dolly Parton, Emma Bunton and the Saw Doctors. Frank Sinatra recorded it on his album Strangers in the Night in 1966.
Composition
upright|thumb|Clark in 1960
Tony Hatch first worked with Petula Clark when he assisted her producer Alan A. Freeman on her 1961 1 hit "Sailor". In 1963 Freeman asked Hatch to take over as Clark's regular producer. Hatch subsequently produced five English-language singles for Clark, none of which charted.
In late 1964 Hatch made his first visit to New York City, spending three days there in search of material from music publishers for the artists he was producing. He recalled, "I was staying at a hotel on Central Park and I wandered down to Broadway and to Times Square and, naively, I thought I was downtown. ... I loved the whole atmosphere there and the [music] came to me very, very quickly". He was standing on the corner of 48th Street in Midtown, waiting for the traffic lights to change and looking towards Times Square when "the melody first came to me, just as the neon signs went on."
Hatch envisioned his embryonic composition "as a sort of doo wop R&B song", which he thought to eventually pitch to the Drifters: He had scored his biggest success to date with the Searchers' "Sugar and Spice" modelled on the Drifters' hit "Sweets for My Sweet", and had also produced a cover version of the Drifters' "Up on the Roof" for Julie Grant. It has been said that Hatch gave Julie Grant the opportunity to record "Downtown" which Grant turned down, but this does not accord with Hatch's statement that he played "Downtown" for Petula Clark within a few days of conceiving the melody and only completed the song's lyrics after Clark had asked to record it. Hatch has also said that, before Clark expressed interest in "Downtown", "it never occurred to me that a white woman could even sing it."
Within a few days of his New York City trip Hatch visited Paris to present Clark with three or four songs he had acquired from New York publishers for Clark to consider recording at a London recording session scheduled for 16 October 1964, which was roughly two weeks away. Hatch said of the meeting: "She was not very enthusiastic about [the material] and asked me if I was working on anything new myself." According to Clark, besides the title lyric, Hatch had only written "one or two lines." Hatch recalled: "Reluctantly, I played her the tune of my New York inspiration and slipped in the word 'Downtown' in the appropriate places."
Recording
"Downtown" was recorded on 16 October 1964 at the Pye Studios in Marble Arch. Thirty minutes before the session was scheduled, Hatch was still touching up the song's lyrics in the studio's washroom. Hatch said of his arrangement: "I had to connect with young record buyers... but not alienate Pet[ula]'s older core audience... The trick was to make a giant orchestra sound like a rock band."
Also playing on the session were guitarists Vic Flick, Jimmy Page and Big Jim Sullivan, as well as drummer Ronnie Verrell, while the Breakaways provided the vocal accompaniment. Bobby Graham was also credited as drummer on the session.
Impact
Tony Hatch would recall playing the completed "Downtown" track for Pye Records executives, saying: "Nobody knew what to make of it and no release date was set. Then Pye's general manager called and said Joe Smith – Warner Bros.' head of A&R – was in London looking for British material. When Joe heard Pet[ula]'s record, he loved it and scheduled the single for urgent release in the [United] States". It entered the UK Top 50 dated 14 November 1964, ending a virtual two-year UK chart absence for Clark; of the ten singles she had released in the UK during that period only one, "Chariot", had appeared in even the lower charts (No. 39 in early 1963). "Downtown" rose to No. 2 UK in December 1964, remaining there for three weeks, kept out of the No. 1 position by the Beatles' "I Feel Fine". Clark was awarded a silver disc by Disc Weekly for the sale of over 250,000 copies of "Downtown" in the UK.
Petula Clark thus became the first UK female artist to have a US No. 1 hit during the rock era and the second in the annals of US charted music, Vera Lynn having hit No. 1 in the US with "Auf Wiederseh'n Sweetheart" in 1952. "Downtown" also made Clark the first UK female artist to have a single certified as a Gold record for US sales of one million units. On Billboard's annual Disk Jockey poll, "Downtown" was voted the second best single release of 1965 and Petula Clark was voted third most popular female vocalist. "Downtown" would be the first of fifteen consecutive hits Clark would place in the US Top 40 during a period when she had considerably less chart impact in her native UK, there reaching the Top 40 eight times.
Petula Clark, who had been playing to her French-speaking fans in small venues in Quebec when "Downtown" entered the US charts, swiftly cut non-English versions of the song for the markets in France, Italy and Germany; the absence in each region's language of a two-syllable equivalent of "downtown" necessitated a radical lyric recasting for the versions aimed at France ("Dans le temps"), Italy ("Ciao Ciao", winning the Festivalbar, a juke-box contest) and Spain ("Chao Chao") which climbed the charts to No. 6, No. 2 and – for three weeks – No. 1; "Dans le temps" also reached No. 18 on Belgium's French-language chart. The title and lyric "Downtown" was retained for an otherwise German version which was the most successful foreign-language version, reaching No. 1 in Germany, No. 3 in Austria, and No. 11 on the charts for the Flemish region of Belgium. The Spanish version, however, was not recorded by Petula Clark herself but bis several Spanish artists, among them Gelu.
Mrs. Miller reached number 82 in the US with her version in 1966.
In 2013, Petula Clark re-recorded the song for her album Lost in You, with new arrangements, as a ballad and with a soft voice, giving it a new life.
Popular culture
<!-- DO NOT add anything here without citing a source -->
In the 1978 film Jaws 2, as Police Chief Martin Brody enters the brand new Holiday Inn hotel prior to its grand opening ceremony on Amity Island, an instrumental version of the song (performed by the Amity High School Band) can be heard.
In the 1991 film Flight of the Intruder, Brad Johnson and Willem Dafoe sing the chorus portion of "Downtown" as they are flying their A-6 Intruder back to the aircraft carrier after the unauthorized bombing of the "Sam City" section of Hanoi in North Vietnam.
In the 1993 biographical anthology film Thirty Two Short Films About Glenn Gould, the song plays throughout "Truck Stop", the fifteenth segment.
In the 1996 Seinfeld episode "The Bottle Deposit", the song is referenced by George Costanza's supervisor Wilhelm when discussing a project Costanza is in the dark about, prompting George Costanza and Jerry Seinfeld to analyze the song's lyrics for clues.
The song is on the soundtrack of the 1999 film Girl, Interrupted and is sung in character by Winona Ryder and Angelina Jolie.
The song is featured prominently in the beginning of the 2006 Lost episode "A Tale of Two Cities".
The song plays on a loop in a scene from the 2019 film Escape Room.
Immediately before the 2020 Nashville bombing, the song was played from the vehicle which exploded, followed by an audio warning to "evacuate now". Clark released a statement expressing her "shock and disbelief" at the explosion in Nashville.
The song is featured in the Edgar Wright horror film Last Night in Soho performed by actress Anya Taylor-Joy.
The song is featured in the end credits of the series 4 finale of the Amazon Prime series Clarkson's Farm.
The song was used briefly in the 1997 British dark comedy crime film Twin Town.
<!-- DO NOT add anything here without citing a source -->
Charts
Weekly charts
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:left"
|-
!scope="col"|Chart (1964–1965)
!scope="col"|Peak<br />position
|-
|-
|-
|-
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|French-Canadian Records
| style="text-align:center;"|1
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|Ireland The Irish Times
| style="text-align:center;"|1
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|Luxembourg (Billboard)
| style="text-align:center;"|2
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|The Netherlands (Single Top 100)
| style="text-align:center;"|3
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|New Zealand (Lever Hit Parades)
| style="text-align:center;"|1
|-
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|South Africa (RiSA)
| style="text-align:center;"|1
|-
|-
|-
|}
Year-end charts
{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|-
! Chart (1965)
! Position
|-
!scope="row"|US Billboard Hot 100
| style="text-align:center;"|6
|}
Certifications
Downtown '88
The original 1964 recording was remixed and released in 1988 as "Downtown '88" which became a top ten UK hit. The track also charted in Australia (No. 58),
Clark promoted "Downtown '88" in a live performance on 15 December 1988 broadcast of Top of the Pops (TOTP) – the track had been aired on the preceding TOTP broadcast of 8 December 1988 and had moved from No. 37 to No. 24 on the UK Singles Chart dated (i.e. for the week ending) 12 December 1988: Clark's live TOTP performance evidently facilitated the rise of "Downtown '88" to No. 13 on the UK chart dated 17 December 1988, while the track reached its No. 10 peak on the UK chart dated 24 December 1988, that being the singles rankings for the first full week after Clark's TOTP live performance of "Downtown '88".
Charts
Weekly charts
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:left"
|-
!scope="col"|Chart (1988−1989)
!scope="col"|Peak<br />position
|-
!scope="row" align="left"|Australia (ARIA)
|style="text-align:center;"|58
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|Belgium (Ultratop)
| style="text-align:center;"|19
|-
|-
|-
|}
Year-end charts
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:left"
|-
!scope="col"|Chart (1989)
!scope="col"|Position
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|West Germany (Media Control)
| style="text-align:center;"|83
|}
Other re-recordings
In October 2011, Clark recorded several lines of "Downtown" for inclusion in the remake by Irish band the Saw Doctors which was credited to the Saw Doctors featuring Petula Clark – (see below). Clark's own 2013 album release Lost in You features a new version of "Downtown": Clark said she was uninterested when it was first suggested she again record "Downtown", then "I was played this beautiful [instrumental] track ...And I said it was lovely, and they told me it was [intended for] 'Downtown.' I got to the microphone and I didn't know how I was going to sing it, and it really feels like a new song." Reviewing Lost in You for MusicOHM.com, Philip Matusavage writes of the "Downtown" remake: "already a song loaded with melancholy, the stately version here acquires new meaning with its weary but amiable delivery summoning forth powerful nostalgia and the sense of someone fondly remembering their youth."
Dolly Parton version
Dolly Parton recorded "Downtown" in Nashville in 1983 in the sessions for her covers album The Great Pretender, a Val Garay production which focused on hits from the 1950s and 1960s. "Downtown" served as the album's second single release in March 1984 reaching No. 36 on the Billboard C&W chart and crossing over to No. 80 on the Billboard Hot 100 pop chart: to date "Downtown" marks Parton's final solo Hot 100 appearance. Parton's version altered some of the lyrics: "Listen to the rhythm of a gentle bossa nova" became "Listen to the rhythm of the music that they're playing". Petula Clark has described Parton's take on "Downtown" as "cute, because she didn't even try to sound like my recording."
Charts
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Chart (1984)
!Peak<br />position
|-
|US Billboard Hot 100
| style="text-align:center;"|80
|-
|US Billboard Adult Contemporary
| style="text-align:center;"|20
|-
|US Billboard Hot Country Singles
| style="text-align:center;"|36
|-
|Canadian RPM Country Tracks
| style="text-align:center;"|20
|}
Emma Bunton version
Background
BBC News announced 20 October 2006 that Emma Bunton would record a remake of the Petula Clark hit "Downtown" to be the 2006 official BBC Children in Need single, with Bunton quoted as saying: "I've always loved 'Downtown'<small>...</small>and I'm really looking forward to putting my own stamp on it. The track's good fun and one everyone will know." Bunton, whose admiration for Petula Clark was evident on the 2004 Free Me album, recorded "Downtown" at AIR Studios' Lyndhurst Hall location with Simon Franglen producing; the orchestra for the track was recorded at Angel Recording Studios with Gavin Wright conducting. The track was released on 13 November 2006 and Bunton premiered her version of "Downtown" on the 2006 Children in Need telethon which began broadcast 17 November 2006.
Although Bunton said that she knew "Downtown" composer Tony Hatch "quite well", Petula Clark said that neither she [i.e. Clark] nor Hatch had prior knowledge of Bunton's remake. Clark also stated that she considered Bunton's remake to be an "outright copy"
Total UK sales for "Downtown" by Emma Bunton were at 83,000 units.
Music video
Directed by Harvey & Carolyn, (the directors who also directed her video for her single "Maybe") the sexually suggestive music video for the single is set in a hotel bedroom featuring Bunton as a maid. It includes appearances from contestants from the BBC's reality television show Strictly Come Dancing and features cameos from Matt Dawson, Louisa Lytton, Carol Smillie, Spoony, Mark Ramprakash, Claire King, Peter Schmeichel, Craig Revel Horwood, Anton du Beke, Brendan Cole, Erin Boag, Lilia Kopylova, Karen Hardy, and Darren Bennett. According to Mark Ramprakash the video was shot at "a big house near Baker Street".
The video drew negative reaction for evidently skewing the phrase "go downtown" into a sexual term. Bunton would constantly evade or deny this allegation, as when Michael Baggs of Popjustice put to her: "The dancers in the 'Downtown' video seem to know you very well indeed. So well that they are all pointing at your fanny. Was this your idea?", Bunton's response being: "I don't understand where this has come from. It is a dance routine and it is nothing to do with anything like that. It is everyone else's dirty little minds. Especially yours. It worries me because it is a classic and you can't make classics rude." though in fact Clark herself would state to being untroubled by Bunton's evidently salacious interpretation of "Downtown": "It's a pop song, for God's sake. It's not a hymn!"
|12
|-
|-
|-
|}
Year-end charts
{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
!scope="col"|Chart (2006)
!scope="col"|Position
|-
!scope="row"|UK Singles (OCC)
|118
|}
Saw Doctors version
In October 2011, Irish band the Saw Doctors remade "Downtown" with Petula Clark singing some lines: the track is credited to the Saw Doctors featuring Petula Clark. According to Saw Doctors' member Leo Moran the group habitually played snippets of well-known songs during their encore numbers: "One night for no particular reason we did 'Downtown' and you could see people loved it. All ages. You could see it brought joy to people's faces." Some time later the Saw Doctors learned their producer Philip Tennant was friends with Petula Clark's manager John Williams and an invitation was conveyed to Clark to sing on a Saw Doctors' remake of "Downtown"; Clark being agreeable, a session was booked in a London recording studio to allow the Irish group to liaison with the European-based Clark and "Downtown" was recorded over two days with Clark arriving to record her vocal on the second day. Moran recalls: "We [the Saw Doctors] did a whole lot of work the first day. [Petula Clark] came in the second evening and we discovered that the song was in the wrong key. So we had to scrap all of the first day's work and put down the backing track with Petula because she only had a few hours that evening and wasn't able to come back the following day. It was exciting, exhilarating, scary and privileged … rolled into one."
Top Irish cinematographer Eugene O' Connor (Father Ted) directed the video for the Saw Doctor's "Downtown" which was uploaded to YouTube on 17 November 2011. Shot on the nights of 9–10 November 2011, the video focuses on the band's members walking through the town center of Galway (lead vocalist Davy Carton is also seen briefly riding in a car). Footage of Clark was shot in Paris and spliced into the completed video in which she mainly appears on the screens of televisions displayed in a shop window (the shop is in fact clothing retailer Anthony Ryans) outside of which the Saw Doctors perform on the street in the company of eight members of the Galway City Cougars cheerleading squad and also a fire juggler.
Radio presenter Ray Foley (Today FM) began a campaign to make the Saw Doctors' "Downtown" the Christmas No. 1 in Ireland for 2011 encouraging sales of the track upon its 16 December 2011 release with the intent of propelling it to the No. 1 position on the Irish Singles Chart for the week ending 22 December 2011 and the Saw Doctors' "Downtown" was indeed No. 1 on iTunes Ireland for the relevant period. However, on the Irish Singles Chart dated 22 December 2011 the track debuted at No. 2 with "Cannonball" by Little Mix retaining the No. 1 position largely because of "Cannonball"'s greater availability as a CD single – 10,000 units as opposed to "Downtown"'s 2000 – making "Cannonball" a more attractive prospect for gift-buyers.
On the Irish Singles Chart dated 29 December 2011 "Downtown" by the Saw Doctors featuring Petula Clark was ranked at No. 43 in its second and final week on the chart.