James Dickinson "Dick" Irvin Jr. (or II) (July 19, 1892 – May 16, 1957) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach. He played for professional teams in the Pacific Coast Hockey Association, the Western Canada Hockey League, and the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1916 to 1928, when he had to retire from repeated injuries. Irvin was one of the greatest players of his day, balancing a torrid slap shot and tough style with gentlemanly play. For his playing career, Irvin was named to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1958. After playing, Irvin built a successful career as a coach in the NHL with the Chicago Black Hawks, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Montreal Canadiens. He coached his teams to the Stanley Cup Finals 16 times in 26 years as a full-time head coach, winning one Stanley Cup coaching Toronto and three coaching Montreal, finishing with over 600 wins as a coach. He also served in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War.
Early life
Irvin was born in Hamilton, Ontario, one of 10 children, six boys and four girls. Two of the boys died in infancy, and the four girls all died of tuberculosis at an early age.
Irvin first played senior hockey with the Winnipeg Strathconas at the early age of 12. After three days of negotiating, the Monarchs agreed to play without Irvin in a one-game Allan Cup challenge versus the Kenora Thistles, instead of the customary two-game series decided on total goals scored. The Canadian Amateur Hockey Association was established later in 1914, which determined player eligibility for the Allan Cup. Irvin was declared eligible for the Monarchs and won the 1915 Allan Cup after the team had defeated the Melville Millionaires over two games 7 goals to 6 (3-4, 4-2). There were no further challenges, and Irvin and the Monarchs ended the season as Allan Cup champions.
Irvin was also considered a top baseball player and he played on the Winnipeg Dominion Express team with his brothers Alex and George. Irvin was also a competitive curler. That November, the Toronto Maple Leafs were winless after five games and manager Conn Smythe convinced Irvin to coach the Leafs. In his first season coaching the Leafs (the first in the brand-new Maple Leaf Gardens), he achieved immediate success by winning the Stanley Cup. Irvin would lead the Leafs to the finals six more times, but could not deliver another Cup to Toronto.
By the end of the 1939–40 season, which ended with yet another loss in the finals, Smythe believed that Irvin had taken the Leafs as far as he could and decided to replace him with former Leafs captain Hap Day, who had spent two years as a referee after retiring as a player in 1938. Smythe also knew that he would be away in the war and felt that Irvin would not be able to hold on without Smythe to back him up.
Meanwhile, the Montreal Canadiens had just suffered a ten-win season (still the worst winning percentage in franchise history), and were looking for a new coach. Knowing that the Canadiens were in serious straits off the ice as well as on it, Smythe suggested that the Canadiens hire Irvin, solving both teams' issues. Although Smythe knew he was giving the Leafs' biggest rival a boost, he also knew that three teams had already shut down during the Depression and a fourth was on life support. He didn't want the Canadiens to fold as well. Canadiens general manager Tommy Gorman took up Smythe on his suggestion and drove Irvin to Montreal to take over as coach.
Irvin didn't take long to turn the Canadiens around. He had them back in the playoffs in his first season. During his third season, he and players from the Canadiens were featured in the instructional film Hockey Fundamentals, produced by the Quebec Amateur Hockey Association to benefit local minor ice hockey players. In his fourth season, Irvin took them all the way to the Stanley Cup—the first of six finals appearances and three Cups in 15 years. Helped by star players Elmer Lach, Doug Harvey, goalie Bill Durnan and a young Maurice Richard, the Canadiens were just beginning to blossom as an NHL dynasty. Although Irvin found his greatest success in Montreal, he came under fire during the 1954-55 season for encouraging "goon" tactics, especially after Montreal fans rioted in protest of Richard's season-ending suspension for attacking a referee. He was already well known for looking the other way when stick-swinging duels broke out in practices. Although they made it to the 1955 Cup Finals (losing to the Detroit Red Wings), internal pressure forced Irvin to step down.
He returned to the Black Hawks as head coach for the 1955–56 season, taking the reins of a moribund team that had only made the playoffs once in the past 10 years and finished last in the past two seasons. Irvin was unable to turn the team's fortunes around, and the Black Hawks again ended the year in last place, despite the emergence of Ed Litzenberger as a scoring star. Irvin was to coach the Black Hawks again in 1956–57, but he became so ill with bone cancer that he had to retire before the season began. He died a few months later at age 64 in Montreal.
A year later, Irvin was elected into the Hockey Hall of Fame. His coaching career included four Stanley Cups with 692 regular season wins, the most in league history at the time until Scotty Bowman passed him. Among the seven coaches with four Stanley Cup championships, only Al Arbour and Bowman have more wins than Irvin.
Playing style
thumb|left|185px|Irvin with the Portland Rosebuds in 1916–17.
When PCHA president Frank Patrick signed Irvin to his league for the 1916–17 season, to play with the Portland Rosebuds, he claimed the 23-year old former Winnipeg amateur centre ice man was "the greatest forward who ever came into the Pacific Coast League" and predicted that before the end of the season Irvin would be "one of the best players in the country." Patrick hailed Irvin as a "natural-born goal getter" who "scores from almost any possible angle."
After a slow start in Portland, where Irvin himself was convinced that he was not to be given a chance to properly display his worth as a player, later on confessing that he had had early thoughts on leaving the league and returning home to Winnipeg, he was finally injected into a game in Portland and made good with a vengeance. Irvin died at his Mount Royal home.
Irvin was portrayed in the 2005 Maurice Richard biopic The Rocket by Canadian actor Stephen McHattie.
Tribute
Upon learning of Irvin's death, NHL president Clarence Campbell issued this statement which appeared in the Montreal Gazette on May 17, 1957: "Everyone in the hockey world mourns. [We have lost] one of the greatest figures the game has ever known."
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:60em"
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
! colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff"|
! rowspan="100" bgcolor="#ffffff"|
! colspan="5"|Regular season
! rowspan="100" bgcolor="#ffffff"|
! colspan="5"|Playoffs
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
! Season
! Team
! League
! GP !! G !! A !! Pts !! PIM
! GP !! G !! A !! Pts !! PIM
|-
| 1911–12
| Winnipeg Monarchs
| MHL
| 5 || 16 || 0 || 16 || 0
| 1 || 5 || 0 || 5 || 0
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| 1912–13
| Winnipeg Strathconas
| MHL
| 7 || 32 || 0 || 32 || 12
| 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| 1912–13
| Winnipeg Monarchs
| MHL
| 2 || 5 || 0 || 5 || —
| — || — || — || — || —
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| 1913–14
| Winnipeg Strathconas
| MHL
| 3 || 11 || 0 || 11 || —
| — || — || — || — || —
|-
| 1913–14
| Winnipeg Monarchs
| MHL
| 7 || 23 || 1 || 24 || —
| — || — || — || — || —
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| 1914–15
| Winnipeg Monarchs
| MHL
| 6 || 23 || 3 || 26 || 30
| 2 || 10 || 0 || 10 || 2
|-
| 1914–15
| Winnipeg Monarchs
| Al-Cup
| — || — || — || — || —
| 6 || 17 || 3 || 20 || 20
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| 1915–16
| Winnipeg Monarchs
| MHL
| 8 || 17 || 4 || 21 || 38
| 2 || 7 || 1 || 8 || 2
|-
| 1916–17
| Portland Rosebuds
| PCHA
| 23 || 35 || 10 || 45 || 24
| — || — || — || — || —
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| 1917–18
| Winnipeg Ypres
| MHL
| 9 || 29 || 8 || 37 || 26
| — || — || — || — || —
|-
| 1919–20
| Regina Victorias
| SSHL
| 12 || 32 || 4 || 36 || 22
| 2 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 4
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| 1920–21
| Regina Victorias
| SSHL
| 11 || 19 || 5 || 24 || 12
| 4 || 8 || 0 || 8 || 4
|-
| 1921–22
| Regina Capitals
| WCHL
| 20 || 21 || 7 || 28 || 17
| 4 || 3 || 0 || 3 || 2
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| 1921–22
| Regina Capitals
| West-P
| — || — || — || — || —
| 2 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 0
|-
| 1922–23
| Regina Capitals
| WCHL
| 25 || 9 || 4 || 13 || 12
| 2 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 0
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| 1923–24
| Regina Capitals
| WCHL
| 29 || 15 || 8 || 23 || 33
| 2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 4
|-
| 1924–25
| Regina Capitals
| WCHL
| 28 || 13 || 5 || 18 || 38
| — || — || — || — || —
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| 1925–26
| Portland Rosebuds
| WHL
| 30 || 31 || 5 || 36 || 29
| — || — || — || — || —
|-
| 1926–27
| Chicago Black Hawks
| NHL
| 43 || 18 || 18 || 36 || 34
| 2 || 2 || 0 || 2 || 4
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| 1927–28
| Chicago Black Hawks
| NHL
| 12 || 5 || 4 || 9 || 14
| — || — || — || — || —
|-
| 1928–29
| Chicago Black Hawks
| NHL
| 39 || 6 || 1 || 7 || 30
| — || — || — || — || —
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
! colspan="3" | WCHL/WHL totals
! 102 !! 58 !! 24 !! 82 !! 100
! 8 !! 4 !! 0 !! 4 !! 6
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
! colspan="3" | NHL totals
! 94 !! 29 !! 23 !! 52 !! 78
! 2 !! 2 !! 0 !! 2 !! 4
|}
Coaching record
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="2"|Team !! rowspan="2"|Year !! colspan="6"|Regular season !! colspan="4"|Postseason
|-
! G !! W !! L !! T !! Pts !!Finish !! W !! L !! Win% !! Result
|-
! CHI|| 1928–29
| 12 || 2 || 6 || 4 || 22
| 5th in American || —||—||—||Missed playoffs
|- style="background:#fdd;"
!CHI|| 1930–31
| 44 || 24 || 17 || 3 || 51
| 2nd in American||5||3|||| Lost in Stanley Cup Final (MON)
|- style="background:#FDE910;"
! TOR|| 1931–32
| 43 || 23 || 15 || 5 || 53
| 2nd in Canadian||5||1|||| Won Stanley Cup (NYR)
|- style="background:#fdd;"
! TOR|| 1932–33
| 48 || 24 || 18 || 6 || 54
| 1st in Canadian ||4||5 |||| Lost in Stanley Cup Final (NYR)
|- style="background:#fdd;"
! TOR|| 1933–34
| 48 || 26 || 13 || 9 || 61
| 1st in Canadian||2||3 ||||| Lost in semifinals (DET)
|- style="background:#fdd;"
! TOR|| 1934–35
| 48 || 30 || 14 || 4 || 64
| 1st in Canadian||3||4|||| Lost in Stanley Cup Final (MTM)
|- style="background:#fdd;"
! TOR|| 1935–36
| 48 || 23 || 19 || 6 || 52
| 2nd in Canadian||4||5|||| Lost in Stanley Cup Final (DET)
|- style="background:#fdd;"
! TOR||1936–37
| 48 || 22 || 21 || 5 || 49
| 3rd in Canadian||0||2|||| Lost in quarterfinals (NYR)
|- style="background:#fdd;"
! TOR|| 1937–38
| 48 || 24 || 15 || 9 || 57
| 1st in Canadian||4||3|||| Lost in Stanley Cup Final (CHI)
|- style="background:#fdd;"
! TOR||| 1938–39
| 48 || 19 || 20 || 9 || 47
| 3rd in NHL||5||5|||| Lost in Stanley Cup Final (BOS)
|- style="background:#fdd;"
! TOR|| 1939–40
| 48 || 25 || 17 || 6 || 56
| 3rd in NHL||6||4|||| Lost in Stanley Cup Final (NYR)
|-
! colspan="2"|TOR total!!427||216|| 152 ||59 || || || 33|| 32 || || 9 playoff appearances<br>1 Stanley Cup
|- style="background:#fdd;"
! MON|| 1940–41
| 48 || 16 || 26 || 6 || 38
| 6th in NHL ||1||2||||Lost in quarterfinals (CHI)
|- style="background:#fdd;"
! MON|| 1941–42
| 48 || 18 || 27 || 3 || 39
| 6th in NHL||1||2|||| Lost in quarterfinals (DET)
|- style="background:#fdd;"
! MON|| 1942–43
| 50 || 19 || 19 || 12|| 50
| 4th in NHL||1||4|||| Lost in semifinals (BOS)
|- style="background:#FDE910;"
! MON|| 1943–44
| 50 || 38 || 5 || 7 || 83
| 1st in NHL||8||1|||| Won Stanley Cup (CHI)
|- style="background:#fdd;"
! MON|| 1944–45
| 50 || 38 || 8 || 4 || 80
| 1st in NHL ||2||4|||| Lost in semifinals (TOR)
|- style="background:#FDE910;"
! MON|| 1945–46
| 50 || 28 || 17 || 5 || 61
| 1st in NHL||8||1||||Won Stanley Cup (BOS)
|- style="background:#fdd;"
! MON|| 1946–47
| 60 || 34 || 16 || 10 || 78
| 1st in NHL||6||5|||| Lost in Stanley Cup Final (TOR)
|-
! MON|| 1947–48
| 60 || 20 || 29 || 11 || 51
| 5th in NHL||—||—||—|| Did not qualify
|- style="background:#fdd;"
! MON|| 1948–49
| 60 || 28 || 23 || 9 || 65
| 3rd in NHL||3||4|||| Lost in semifinals (DET)
|- style="background:#fdd;"
! MON|| 1949–50
| 70 || 29 || 22 || 19 || 77
| 2nd in NHL||1||4|||| Lost in semifinals (NYR)
|- style="background:#fdd;"
! MON|| 1950–51
| 70 || 25 || 30 || 15 || 65
| 3rd in NHL||5||6||||Lost in Stanley Cup Final (TOR)
|- style="background:#fdd;"
! MON|| 1951–52
| 70 || 34 || 26 || 10 || 78
| 2nd in NHL||4||7||||Lost in Stanley Cup Final (DET)
|- style="background:#FDE910;"
! MON|| 1952–53
| 70 || 28 || 23 || 19 || 75
| 2nd in NHL||8||4|||| Won Stanley Cup (BOS)
|- style="background:#fdd;"
! MON|| 1953–54
| 70 || 35 || 24 || 11 || 81
| 2nd in NHL||7||4|||| Lost in Stanley Cup Final (DET)
|- style="background:#fdd;"
! MON|| 1954–55
| 70 || 41 || 18 || 11 || 93
| 2nd in NHL||7||5|||| Lost in Stanley Cup Final (DET)
|-
! colspan="2"|MON total!!896|| 431|| 313 ||152 || || || 62 ||53 || || 14 playoff appearances<br>3 Stanley Cups
|-
! CHI|| 1955–56
| 70 || 19 || 39 || 12 || 50
| 6th in NHL||—||—||—|| Did not qualify
|-
! colspan="2"|CHI total!!126|| 45 || 62|| 19|| || || 5||3 || ||1 playoff appearance
|-
! colspan="2"|Total || 1449 || 692 || 527 || 230 || 1612 || — || 100 ||88 || ||24 playoff appearances, 4 Stanley Cups
|}
Awards and achievements
- Allan Cup Championship (1915)
- Stanley Cup Championships as a coach (1932 – Toronto, 1944, 1946, and 1953 – Montreal)
- Lost in the finals a record 12 times as a coach (1931 – Chicago, 1933-35-36-38-39-40 – Toronto, 1947-51-52-54-55 – Montreal)
- NHL First All-Star Team Coach (1944, 1945, 1946)
- NHL Second All-Star Team Coach (1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1941)
- Inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 1983
- Selected to Manitoba's All-Century First All-Star Team and named Coach of the Century
- Honoured Member of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
See also
- Notable families in the NHL
- List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame
- List of National Hockey League head coaching wins and point percentage leaders
Notes
References
Bibliography
External links
- Dick Irvin's biography at Canadian Sports Hall of Fame
- Dick Irvin's biography at Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame