<!-- "none" is the preferred description when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see WP:SDNONE -->
| minor_ethnic =
<!-- language -->
| official = English
English was made the official language of the United States by Executive Order 14224 in 2025. However, Congress has never passed a bill to designate English as the official language of all three federal branches. English is designated official in 32 of 50 states (and in all five U.S. territories). Hawaiian is official in Hawaii, 20 Native languages are official in Alaska, and Sioux is official in South Dakota. Samoan is an official language in American Samoa, Chamorro is an official language in Guam, Chamorro and Carolinian are official languages in the Northern Mariana Islands, and Spanish is an official language in Puerto Rico.
| spoken =
| footnote = Source: American Community Survey of U.S. Census Bureau
With about 4% of the world's population, the United States is the third most populous country (after India and China), and the most populous in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere. Its estimated population was 341,784,857 on July 1, 2025, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. The previous year, the Census Bureau had reported a population increase of 0.98% between 2023 and 2024, slightly below the global population growth rate of 1.03%. These figures include the 50 states and the federal capital, Washington, D.C., but exclude the 3.6 million residents of five unincorporated U.S. territories (Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands) as well as several minor uninhabited island possessions. By several metrics, including racial and ethnic background, religious affiliation, and percentage of rural and urban divide, the state of Illinois is the most representative of the larger demography of the United States.
The United States population almost quadrupled during the 20th century, with an average growth rate of about 1.3% a year, from about 76 million in 1900 to 281 million in 2000. It is estimated to have reached the 200 million mark in 1967, and the 300 million mark on October 17, 2006. Foreign-born immigration caused the U.S. population to continue its rapid increase, with this population doubling from almost 20 million in 1990 to over 45 million in 2015, representing one-third of the population increase. The U.S. Census Bureau reported in late 2024 that recent immigration to the United States had more than offset the country's lower birth rates: "Net international migration's influence on population trends has increased over the last few years. Since 2021, it accounted for the majority of the nation's growth—a departure from the last two decades, when natural increase was the main factor." This in turn led to an increase in the U.S. population in each of the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 (+0.58%, +0.83%, and +0.98% respectively). Net international migration slowed to a record low in 2025, however, and so did U.S. population growth during that year (+0.5%).
Population growth is fastest among minorities as a whole, and according to a 2020 U.S. Census Bureau analysis, 50% of U.S. children under the age of 18 are members of ethnic minority groups.
As of 2020, white Americans numbered 235,411,507 or 71% of the population, including people who identified as white in combination with another race. People who identified as white alone (including Hispanic whites) numbered 204,277,273 or 61.6% of the population, while non-Latino whites made up 57.8% of the country's population.
Latino Americans accounted for 51.1% of the country's total population growth between 2010 and 2020. The Hispanic or Latino population increased from 50.5 million in 2010 to 62.1 million in 2020, a 23% increase and a numerical increase of more than 11.6 million.
Asian Americans are the fastest-growing racial group in the United States, with a growth rate of 35%. However, multiracial Asian Americans make up the fastest-growing subgroup, with a growth rate of 55%, reflecting the increase of mixed-race marriages in the United States.
thumb|440x440px|Population pyramid by race and ethnicity of the United States over time from 1900 to 2020
Population
In 1900, when the U.S. population was 76 million, there were 66.8 million white Americans in the United States, representing 88% of the total population, 8.8 million Black Americans, with about 90% of them still living in Southern states, and slightly more than 500,000 Hispanics.
Under federal law, the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, the number of first-generation immigrants living in the United States has increased, from 9.6 million in 1970 to about 38 million in 2007. Around a million people legally immigrated to the United States per year in the 1990s, up from 250,000 per year in the 1950s.
In 1900, non-Hispanic whites comprised almost 97% of the population of the 10 largest U.S. cities. The Census Bureau reported that minorities (including Hispanic whites) made up 50.4% of the children born in the U.S. between July 2010 and July 2011, compared to 37% in 1990.
In 2014, the state with the lowest fertility rate was Rhode Island, with a rate of 1.56, while Utah had the greatest rate with a rate of 2.33.
In 2017, the U.S. birth rate remains well below the replacement level needed – at least 2.1 children per woman so as not to experience population decreases – as white American births fell in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Among non-Hispanic white women, no states had a fertility rate above the replacement level. Among non-Hispanic Black women, 12 states reached above the replacement level needed. Among Hispanic women, 29 states did. For non-Hispanic white women, the highest total fertility rate was in Utah, at 2.099, and the lowest in the District of Columbia, at 1.012. Among non-Hispanic Black women, the highest total fertility rate was in Maine, at 4.003, and the lowest in Wyoming, at 1.146. For Hispanic women, the highest total fertility rate was in Alabama, at 3.085, and the lowest in Vermont, at 1.200, and Maine, at 1.281. As of 2016, due to aging, low birth rates and rising mortality driven partly by drug overdoses, deaths outnumber births among non-Hispanic whites in more than half the states in the country.
Growth rate
thumb|United States population as estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau beginning in 1790.
upright=1.75|thumb|States in the U.S. with population change 2010 to [[2020 United States census
]]
- U.S. population growth rates: 0.98% (2024), 0.83% (2023), 0.58% (2022), 0.16% (2021), 0.41% (2020)
The first U.S. Census to report more females than males was the 1950 Census.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;"
|+Age and sex distribution as of 2021
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! scope="col" |Ages
! scope="col" |1900
! scope="col" |1910
! scope="col" |1920
! scope="col" |1930
! scope="col" |1940
! scope="col" |1950
! scope="col" |1960
! scope="col" |1970
! scope="col" |1980
! scope="col" |1990
! scope="col" |2000
! scope="col" |2010
! scope="col" |2015
|-
|0–14 years
|34.5
|32.1
|31.8
|29.4
|25.0
|26.9
|31.1
|28.5
|22.6
|21.5
|21.4
|20.2
|19.8
|-
|15–24 years
|19.6
|19.7
|17.7
|18.3
|18.2
|14.7
|13.4
|17.4
|18.8
|14.8
|13.9
|
|
|-
|25–44 years
|28.1
|29.2
|29.6
|29.5
|30.1
|30.0
|26.2
|23.6
|27.7
|32.5
|30.2
|
|
|-
|45–64 years
|13.7
|14.6
|16.1
|17.5
|19.8
|20.3
|20.1
|20.6
|19.6
|18.6
|22.0
|
|
|-
|65 years and over
|4.1
|4.3
|4.7
|5.4
|6.8
|8.1
|9.2
|9.9
|11.3
|12.6
|12.4
|13.0
|14.3
|-
|Total (%)
|100
|100
|100
|100
|100
|100
|100
|100
|100
|100
|100
|33.2
|34.1
|}
Dependency ratio
thumb|Bi-variate choropleth map comparing the estimated percent of the population 65 and older and 17 and younger in the Contiguous United States by county, 2020
The dependency ratio is the age-population ratio of people who are normally not in the labor force (the dependent population, which includes those aged 0 to 14 and 65 and older) to those who are (the productive part, ages 15 to 64). It is used to gauge the strain on the populace that is productive. The support ratio is the ratio of the working-age population to the elderly population, that is, the reciprocal of the aged dependency ratio.
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Comparative demographics
|-
! scope="col" style="text-align: left;" | Category
! scope="col" style="text-align: left;" | Global ranking
! scope="col" style="text-align: left;" | References
|-
| Total dependency ratio
| 110th
|
|-
| Child dependency ratio
| 138th
| Counties with population growth greater than the United States as a whole are in dark green, counties with population growth slower than the United States in light green, and counties with declining populations in light red.
| image4 = US states by population growth.png
| caption4 = States in the United States by population growth since 2010 according to the U.S. Census Bureau 2018 Annual Estimate of the Resident Population. New York City is the most populous city in the United States and has been since at least 1790.
In the U.S. territories, population centers include the San Juan metro area in Puerto Rico, Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands, and the island of Tutuila in American Samoa.
Median age of the population
[[File:Median Age by County 2022.webp|thumb|
]]
The median age of the total population as of 2021 is 38.8 years; the male median age is 37.7 years; the female median age is 39.8 years.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years
! align="left" |Median age of males
! align="left" |Median age of females
! align="left" |Median age of the total population
|-
! align="left" |1820
|16.6
|16.8
|16.7
|-
! align="left" |1830
|17.2
|17.3
|17.2
|-
! align="left" |1840
|17.9
|17.8
|17.8
|-
! align="left" |1850
|19.2
|18.6
|18.9
|-
! align="left" |1860
|19.8
|19.1
|19.4
|-
! align="left" |1870
|20.2
|20.1
|20.2
|-
! align="left" |1880
|21.2
|20.7
|20.9
|-
! align="left" |1890
|22.3
|21.6
|22.0
|-
! align="left" |1900
|23.3
|22.4
|22.9
|-
! align="left" |1910
|24.6
|23.5
|24.1
|-
! align="left" |1920
|25.8
|24.7
|25.3
|-
! align="left" |1930
|26.7
|25.2
|26.5
|-
! align="left" |1940
|29.1
|29.0
|29.0
|-
! align="left" |1950
|29.9
|30.5
|30.2
|-
! align="left" |1960
|28.7
|30.4
|29.6
|-
! align="left" |1970
|26.8
|29.8
|28.1
|-
! align="left" |1980
|28.8
|31.2
|30.0
|-
! align="left" |1990
|31.7
|34.1
|32.9
|-
! align="left" |2000
|34.0
|36.5
|35.3
|-
! align="left" |2010
|35.8
|38.5
|37.2
|-
! align="left" |2018
|36.9
|37.7
|38.2
|-
! align="left" |2021
|37.7
|39.8
|38.8
|}
Population centers
The United States has dozens of major cities, including 31 "global cities" of all types, with 10 in the "alpha" group of global cities: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Washington, D.C., Boston, San Francisco, Miami, Philadelphia, Dallas, and Atlanta. , the United States had 56 metropolitan areas with 1 million or more inhabitants. (The U.S. Census Bureau ranked Urban Honolulu as the 56th most populous area, with just over 1 million residents.)
, about 250 million Americans live in or around urban areas. That means more than three-quarters of the U.S. population shares just about three percent of the U.S. land area.
Population by year (includes estimates)
This table includes the official United States population by year from the U.S. Census Bureau, and includes the Bureau's intercensal estimates. Such estimates are taken on July 1 of each year but are not included for the years of the decennial census (2000, 2010, 2020, etc.). Whether the figure is a decennial census or an intercensal estimate is noted.
National population
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+United States population (1980-2024)
!Year
!Total national population
|-
|2024 (intercensual estimate)
|340,110,988
|-
|2023 (intercensual estimate)
|331,449,390
|-
|2019 (intercensal estimate)
|306,771,529
|-
|2008 (intercensal estimate)
|272,690,813
|-
|1998 (intercensal estimate)
|248,709,873
|-
|1989 (intercensal estimate)
|246,819,230
|-
|1988 (intercensal estimate)
Notable events in American demographics:
- 1917–1918: World War I and Spanish flu pandemic
- 1929–1939: Great Depression
- 1941–1945: World War II
- 1946–1964: mid-20th-century baby boom
- 2008: 2008 financial crisis
- 2020–2021: COVID-19 pandemic
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under sticky-header-multi" style="text-align:right;"
! style="width:80pt;" |Year
! style="width:80pt;" |Average population
! style="width:80pt;" |Live births
! style="width:80pt;" |Deaths
! style="width:80pt;" |Natural change
! style="width:80pt;" |Crude birth rate (per 1,000)
! style="width:80pt;" |Crude death rate (per 1,000)
! style="width:80pt;" |Natural change (per 1,000)
! style="width:80pt;" |Crude migration change (per 1,000)
! style="width:80pt;" |Total fertility rate
! style="width:80pt;" |Infant mortality rate
|-
|1870
|38,600,000
|style="color:red" |1,500,000
|style="color:blue" |750,000
|750,000
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |38.9
|19.4
|19.4
|
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |5.02
|-
|1871
|39,800,000
|1,540,000
|760,000
|780,000
|38.7
|19.1
|19.6
|style="color:blue" |10.6
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.99
|-
|1872
|41,000,000
|1,585,000
|770,000
|815,000
|38.7
|18.8
|19.9
| 9.4
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.96
|-
|1873
|42,200,000
|1,630,000
|785,000
|845,000
|38.6
|18.6
|20.0
| 8.4
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.94
|-
|1874
|43,400,000
|1,670,000
|800,000
|870,000
|38.5
|18.4
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |20.0
| 7.6
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.91
|-
|1875
|44,600,000
|1,710,000
|815,000
|895,000
|38.3
|18.3
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |20.1
| 6.8
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.88
|-
|1876
|45,800,000
|1,745,000
|825,000
|920,000
|38.1
|18.0
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |20.1
| 6.1
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.86
|-
|1877
|47,000,000
|1,780,000
|835,000
|945,000
|37.9
|17.8
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |20.1
| 5.4
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.83
|-
|1878
|48,200,000
|1,805,000
|845,000
|960,000
|37.4
|17.5
|19.9
| 5
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.80
|-
|1879
|49,000,000
|1,840,000
|860,000
|980,000
|37.6
|17.6
|20.0
| -3.7
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.77
|-
|1880
|49,400,000
|1,720,000
|800,000
|920,000
|34.8
|16.2
|18.6
| -10.5
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.75
|-
|1881
|50,800,000
|1,755,000
|820,000
|935,000
|34.5
|16.1
|18.4
| 9.2
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.70
|-
|1882
|52,300,000
|1,790,000
|835,000
|955,000
|34.2
|16.0
|18.3
| 10.4
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.66
|-
|1883
|53,800,000
|1,820,000
|850,000
|970,000
|33.8
|15.8
|18.0
| 9.9
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.61
|-
|1884
|55,300,000
|1,855,000
|865,000
|990,000
|33.5
|15.6
|17.9
| 9.2
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.57
|-
|1885
|56,800,000
|1,890,000
|880,000
|1,010,000
|33.3
|15.5
|17.8
| 8.6
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.52
|-
|1886
|58,300,000
|1,925,000
|895,000
|1,030,000
|33.0
|15.4
|17.7
| 8.1
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.48
|-
|1887
|59,800,000
|1,960,000
|910,000
|1,050,000
|32.8
|15.2
|17.6
| 7.5
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.43
|-
|1888
|61,300,000
|1,985,000
|920,000
|1,065,000
|32.4
|15.0
|17.4
| 7.1
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.39
|-
|1889
|62,100,000
|2,000,000
|930,000
|1,070,000
|32.2
|15.0
|17.2
| -4.3
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.35
|-
|1890
|62,900,000
|2,020,000
|880,000
|1,140,000
|32.1
|14.0
|18.1
| -5.4
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.30
|-
|1891
|64,400,000
|2,045,000
|890,000
|1,155,000
|31.8
|13.8
|17.9
| 5.4
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.26
|-
|1892
|65,900,000
|2,070,000
|900,000
|1,170,000
|31.4
|13.7
|17.8
| 5
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.21
|-
|1893
|67,400,000
|2,095,000
|910,000
|1,185,000
|31.1
|13.5
|17.6
| 4.7
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.17
|-
|1894
|68,900,000
|2,120,000
|920,000
|1,200,000
|30.8
|13.4
|17.4
| 4.4
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.12
|-
|1895
|70,400,000
|2,150,000
|930,000
|1,220,000
|30.5
|13.2
|17.3
| 4
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.08
|-
|1896
|71,900,000
|2,180,000
|940,000
|1,240,000
|30.3
|13.1
|17.2
| 3.6
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |4.03
|-
|1897
|73,400,000
|2,200,000
|950,000
|1,250,000
|30.0
|12.9
|17.0
| 3.4
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.99
|-
|1898
|74,900,000
|2,235,000
|960,000
|1,275,000
|29.8
|12.8
|17.0
| 3
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.94
|-
|1899
|76,100,000
|2,250,000
|970,000
|1,280,000
|29.6
|12.7
|16.8
| -1.1
|style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.90
|-
|1900
|76,100,000
|2,565,000
|1,050,000
|1,515,000
| style="text-align: right;" |33.7
|13.8
|19.9
| style="color:red" | -19.9
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.85
|162.4
|-
|1901
|77,700,000
|2,610,000
|1,085,000
|1,525,000
| style="text-align: right;" |33.6
|14.0
|19.6
| 1
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.85
|141.4
|-
|1902
|79,200,000
|2,650,000
|1,120,000
|1,530,000
| style="text-align: right;" |33.5
|14.1
|19.3
| -0.4
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.84
|138.9
|-
|1903
|80,700,000
|2,690,000
|1,145,000
|1,545,000
| style="text-align: right;" |33.3
|14.2
|19.1
| -0.6
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.83
|132.6
|-
|1904
|82,300,000
|2,720,000
|1,165,000
|1,555,000
| style="text-align: right;" |33.0
|14.2
|18.9
| 0.5
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.79
|139.2
|-
|1905
|83,900,000
|2,735,000
|1,180,000
|1,555,000
| style="text-align: right;" |32.6
|14.1
|18.5
| 0.5
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.75
|141.2
|-
|1906
|85,500,000
|2,745,000
|1,195,000
|1,550,000
| style="text-align: right;" |32.1
|14.0
|18.1
| 0.6
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.71
|144.8
|-
|1907
|87,100,000
|2,760,000
|1,210,000
|1,550,000
| style="text-align: right;" |31.7
|13.9
|17.8
| 0.6
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.67
|138.6
|-
|1908
|88,800,000
|2,765,000
|1,220,000
|1,545,000
| style="text-align: right;" |31.1
|13.7
|17.4
| 1.7
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.63
|133.2
|-
|1909
|90,600,000
|2,773,000
|1,230,000
|1,543,000
| style="text-align: right;" |30.6
|13.6
|17.0
| 2.8
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.58
|126.7
|-
|1910
|92,407,000
|2,777,000
|1,357,000
|1,420,000
|30.1
|14.7
|15.4
| 4.2
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.59
|131.8
|-
|1911
|93,863,000
|2,809,000
|1,305,000
|1,504,000
|29.9
|13.9
|16.0
| -0.5
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.57
|114.0
|-
|1912
|95,335,000
|2,840,000
|1,297,000
|1,543,000
|29.8
|13.6
|16.2
| -0.7
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.56
|111.1
|-
|1913
|97,225,000
|2,869,000
|1,343,000
|1,526,000
|29.5
|13.8
|15.7
|3.7
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.45
|114.8
|-
|1914
|99,111,000
|2,966,000
|1,318,000
|1,648,000
|29.9
|13.3
|16.6
|2.4
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.57
|107.2
|-
|1915
|100,546,000
|2,965,000
|1,325,000
|1,640,000
|29.5
|13.2
|16.3
| -2.0
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.52
|99.9
|-
|1916
|101,961,000
|2,964,000
|1,408,000
|1,556,000
|29.1
|13.8
|15.3
| -1.4
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.47
|101.0
|-
|1917
|103,414,000
|2,944,000
|1,445,000
|1,499,000
|28.5
|14.0
|14.5
| -0.4
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.333
|93.8
|-
|1918
|104,550,000
|2,948,000
|1,892,000
|1,056,000
|28.2
|18.1
|10.1
|0.8
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.312
|100.9
|-
|1919
|105,063,000
|2,740,000
|1,354,000
|1,386,000
|26.1
|12.9
|13.2
| -8.3
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.068
|86.6
|-
|1920
|106,461,000
|2,950,000
|1,383,000
|1,567,000
|27.7
|13.0
|14.7
| -1.6
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.263
|85.8
|-
|1921
|108,538,000
|3,055,000
|1,248,000
|1,807,000
|28.1
|11.5
|16.6
|2.5
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.326
|75.6
|-
|1922
|110,049,000
|2,882,000
|1,286,000
|1,596,000
|26.2
|11.7
|14.5
| -0.8
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.109
|76.2
|-
|1923
|111,947,000
|2,910,000
|1,358,000
|1,552,000
|26.0
|12.1
|13.9
|3.1
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.101
|77.1
|-
|1924
|114,109,000
|2,979,000
|1,323,000
|1,656,000
|26.1
|11.6
|14.5
|4.4
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.121
|70.8
|-
|1925
|115,828,000
|2,909,000
|1,353,000
|1,556,000
|25.1
|11.7
|13.4
|1.4
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.012
|71.7
|-
|1926
|117,397,000
|2,839,000
|1,422,000
|1,417,000
|24.2
|12.1
|12.1
|1.3
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.901
|73.3
|-
|1927
|119,085,000
|2,802,000
|1,347,000
|1,455,000
|23.5
|11.3
|12.2
|2.0
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.824
|64.6
|-
|1928
|120,509,000
|2,674,000
|1,445,000
|1,229,000
|22.2
|12.0
|10.2
|1.6
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.660
|68.7
|-
|1929
|121,767,000
|2,582,000
|1,447,000
|1,135,000
|21.2
|11.9
|9.3
|1.0
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.532
|67.6
|-
|1930
|123,076,741
|2,618,000
|1,393,000
|1,225,000
|21.3
|11.3
|10.0
|0.7
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.533
|64.6
|-
|1931
|124,039,648
|2,506,000
|1,372,000
|1,134,000
|20.2
|11.1
|9.1
| -1.4
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.402
|61.6
|-
|1932
|124,840,471
|2,440,000
|1,358,000
|1,082,000
|19.5
|10.9
|8.7
| -2.3
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.319
|57.6
|-
|1933
|125,578,763
|2,307,000
|1,342,106
|964,894
|18.4
|10.7
|7.7
| -1.8
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.172
|58.1
|-
|1934
|126,373,773
|2,396,000
|1,396,903
|999,097
|19.0
|11.1
|7.9
| -1.6
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.232
|60.1
|-
|1935
|127,250,232
| style="text-align:right;" |2,377,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,392,752
| style="text-align:right;" |984,248
| style="text-align:right;" |18.7
| style="text-align:right;" |10.9
| style="text-align:right;" |7.7
| -0.8
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.189
|55.7
|-
|1936
| style="text-align:right;" |128,053,180
|2,355,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,479,228
| style="text-align:right;" |875,772
| style="text-align:right;" |18.4
|11.6
| style="text-align:right;" |6.8
| -0.6
| style="color:blue;" |2.146
|57.1
|-
|1937
| style="text-align:right;" |128,824,829
| style="text-align:right;" |2,413,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,450,427
| style="text-align:right;" |962,573
| style="text-align:right;" |18.7
| style="text-align:right;" |11.3
| style="text-align:right;" |7.5
| -1.5
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.173
|54.4
|-
|1938
| style="text-align:right;" |129,824,939
| style="text-align:right;" |2,496,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,381,391
| style="text-align:right;" |1,114,609
| style="text-align:right;" |19.2
| style="text-align:right;" |10.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| -0.9
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.222
|51.0
|-
|1939
| style="text-align:right;" |130,879,718
| style="text-align:right;" |2,466,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,387,897
| style="text-align:right;" |1,078,103
| style="text-align:right;" |18.8
| style="text-align:right;" |10.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.2
| -0.2
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.172
|48.0
|-
|1940
| style="text-align:right;" |132,122,446
| style="text-align:right;" |2,559,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,417,269
| style="text-align:right;" |1,141,731
| style="text-align:right;" |19.4
| style="text-align:right;" |10.7
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
|0.8
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.301
|47.0
|-
|1941
| style="text-align:right;" |133,402,471
| style="text-align:right;" |2,703,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,397,642
| style="text-align:right;" |1,305,358
| style="text-align:right;" |20.3
| style="text-align:right;" |10.5
| style="text-align:right;" |9.8
| -0.2
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.399
|45.3
|-
|1942
| style="text-align:right;" |134,859,553
| style="text-align:right;" |2,989,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,385,187
| style="text-align:right;" |1,603,813
| style="text-align:right;" |22.2
| style="text-align:right;" |10.3
| style="text-align:right;" |11.9
| -1.1
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.628
|40.4
|-
|1943
| style="text-align:right;" |136,739,353
| style="text-align:right;" |3,104,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,459,544
| style="text-align:right;" |1,644,456
| style="text-align:right;" |22.7
| style="text-align:right;" |10.7
| style="text-align:right;" |12.0
|1.7
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.718
|40.4
|-
|1944
| style="text-align:right;" |138,397,345
| style="text-align:right;" |2,939,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,411,338
| style="text-align:right;" |1,527,662
| style="text-align:right;" |21.2
| style="text-align:right;" |10.2
| style="text-align:right;" |11.0
|0.9
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.568
|39.8
|-
|1945
| style="text-align:right;" |139,928,165
| style="text-align:right;" |2,858,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,401,719
| style="text-align:right;" |1,456,281
| style="text-align:right;" |20.4
| style="text-align:right;" |10.0
| style="text-align:right;" |10.4
|0.5
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.491
|38.3
|-
|1946
| style="text-align:right;" |141,388,566
| style="text-align:right;" |3,411,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,395,617
| style="text-align:right;" |2,015,383
| style="text-align:right;" |24.1
| style="text-align:right;" |9.9
| style="text-align:right;" |14.3
| -3.9
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.943
|33.8
|-
|1947
| style="text-align:right;" |144,126,071
| style="text-align:right;" |3,817,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,445,370
| style="text-align:right;" |2,371,630
|26.5
| style="text-align:right;" |10.0
|16.5
|2.5
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.274
|32.2
|-
|1948
| style="text-align:right;" |146,631,302
| style="text-align:right;" |3,637,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,444,337
| style="text-align:right;" |2,192,663
| style="text-align:right;" |24.8
| style="text-align:right;" |9.9
| style="text-align:right;" |15.0
|2.1
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.109
|32.0
|-
|1949
| style="text-align:right;" |149,188,130
| style="text-align:right;" |3,649,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,443,607
| style="text-align:right;" |2,205,393
| style="text-align:right;" |24.5
| style="text-align:right;" |9.7
| style="text-align:right;" |14.8
|2.4
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.110
|31.3
|-
|1950
| style="text-align:right;" |152,271,417
| style="text-align:right;" |3,632,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,452,454
| style="text-align:right;" |2,179,546
| style="text-align:right;" |23.9
| style="text-align:right;" |9.5
| style="text-align:right;" |14.3
|5.9
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.091
|29.2
|-
|1951
| style="text-align:right;" |154,877,889
| style="text-align:right;" |3,823,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,482,099
| style="text-align:right;" |2,340,901
| style="text-align:right;" |24.7
| style="text-align:right;" |9.6
| style="text-align:right;" |15.1
|1.7
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.269
|28.4
|-
|1952
| style="text-align:right;" |157,552,740
| style="text-align:right;" |3,913,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,496,838
| style="text-align:right;" |2,416,162
| style="text-align:right;" |24.8
| style="text-align:right;" |9.5
| style="text-align:right;" |15.3
|1.6
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.358
|28.4
|-
|1953
| style="text-align:right;" |160,184,192
| style="text-align:right;" |3,965,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,518,459
| style="text-align:right;" |2,446,541
| style="text-align:right;" |24.8
| style="text-align:right;" |9.5
| style="text-align:right;" |15.3
|1.2
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.424
|27.8
|-
|1954
| style="text-align:right;" |163,025,854
| style="text-align:right;" |4,078,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,481,091
| style="text-align:right;" |2,596,909
| style="text-align:right;" |25.0
| style="text-align:right;" |9.1
| style="text-align:right;" |15.9
|1.5
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.543
|26.6
|-
|1955
| style="text-align:right;" |165,931,202
| style="text-align:right;" |4,104,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,528,717
| style="text-align:right;" |2,575,283
| style="text-align:right;" |24.7
| style="text-align:right;" |9.2
| style="text-align:right;" |15.5
|2.0
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.580
|26.4
|-
|1956
| style="text-align:right;" |168,903,031
| style="text-align:right;" |4,218,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,564,476
| style="text-align:right;" |2,653,524
| style="text-align:right;" |25.0
| style="text-align:right;" |9.3
| style="text-align:right;" |15.7
|1.9
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.689
|26.0
|-
|1957
| style="text-align:right;" |171,984,130
| style="text-align:right;" |4,308,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,633,128
| style="text-align:right; color:blue" |2,674,872
| style="text-align:right;" |25.0
| style="text-align:right;" |9.5
| style="text-align:right;" |15.6
|2.4
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.767
|26.3
|-
|1958
| style="text-align:right;" |174,881,904
| style="text-align:right;" |4,255,000
| style="text-align:right;" |1,647,886
| style="text-align:right;" |2,607,114
| style="text-align:right;" |24.3
| style="text-align:right;" |9.4
| style="text-align:right;" |14.9
|1.7
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.701
|27.1
|-
|1959
| style="text-align:right;" |177,829,628
| style="text-align:right;" |4,244,796
| style="text-align:right;" |1,656,814
| style="text-align:right;" |2,587,982
| style="text-align:right;" |23.9
| style="text-align:right;" |9.3
| style="text-align:right;" |14.6
|2.0
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.670
|26.4
|-
|1960
| style="text-align:right;" |180,671,158
| style="text-align:right;" |4,257,850
| style="text-align:right;" |1,711,982
| style="text-align:right;" |2,545,868
| style="text-align:right;" |23.6
| style="text-align:right;" |9.5
| style="text-align:right;" |14.1
|1.6
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.654
|26.0
|-
|1961
| style="text-align:right;" |183,691,481
| style="text-align:right;" |4,268,326
| style="text-align:right;" |1,701,522
| style="text-align:right;" |2,566,804
| style="text-align:right;" |23.2
| style="text-align:right;" |9.3
| style="text-align:right;" |14.0
|2.5
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.629
|25.3
|-
|1962
| style="text-align:right;" |186,537,737
| style="text-align:right;" |4,167,362
| style="text-align:right;" |1,756,720
| style="text-align:right;" |2,410,642
| style="text-align:right;" |22.3
| style="text-align:right;" |9.4
| style="text-align:right;" |12.9
|2.3
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.474
|25.3
|-
|1963
| style="text-align:right;" |189,241,798
| style="text-align:right;" |4,098,020
| style="text-align:right;" |1,813,549
| style="text-align:right;" |2,284,471
| style="text-align:right;" |21.7
| style="text-align:right;" |9.6
| style="text-align:right;" |12.1
|2.2
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.333
|25.2
|-
|1964
| style="text-align:right;" |191,888,791
| style="text-align:right;" |4,027,490
| style="text-align:right;" |1,798,051
| style="text-align:right;" |2,229,439
| style="text-align:right;" |21.0
| style="text-align:right;" |9.4
| style="text-align:right;" |11.6
|2.2
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |3.208
|24.8
|-
|1965
| style="text-align:right;" |194,302,963
| style="text-align:right;" |3,760,358
| style="text-align:right;" |1,828,136
| style="text-align:right;" |1,932,222
| style="text-align:right;" |19.4
| style="text-align:right;" |9.4
| style="text-align:right;" |9.9
|2.5
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.928
|24.7
|-
|1966
| style="text-align:right;" |196,560,338
| style="text-align:right;" |3,606,274
| style="text-align:right;" |1,863,149
| style="text-align:right;" |1,743,125
| style="text-align:right;" |18.3
| style="text-align:right;" |9.5
| style="text-align:right;" |8.9
|2.6
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.736
|23.7
|-
|1967
| style="text-align:right;" |198,712,056
| style="text-align:right;" |3,520,959
| style="text-align:right;" |1,851,323
| style="text-align:right;" |1,669,636
| style="text-align:right;" |17.7
| style="text-align:right;" |9.3
| style="text-align:right;" |8.4
|2.4
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.578
|22.4
|-
|1968
| style="text-align:right;" |200,706,052
| style="text-align:right;" |3,501,564
| style="text-align:right;" |1,930,082
| style="text-align:right;" |1,571,482
| style="text-align:right;" |17.4
| style="text-align:right;" |9.6
| style="text-align:right;" |7.8
|2.1
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.477
|21.8
|-
|1969
| style="text-align:right;" |202,676,946
| style="text-align:right;" |3,600,206
| style="text-align:right;" |1,921,990
| style="text-align:right;" |1,678,216
| style="text-align:right;" |17.8
| style="text-align:right;" |9.5
| style="text-align:right;" |8.3
|1.4
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.465
|20.9
|-
|1970
| style="text-align:right;" |205,052,174
| style="text-align:right;" |3,731,386
| style="text-align:right;" |1,921,031
| style="text-align:right;" |1,810,355
| style="text-align:right;" |18.2
| style="text-align:right;" |9.4
| style="text-align:right;" |8.8
|2.8
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.480
|20.0
|-
|1971
| style="text-align:right;" |207,660,677
| style="text-align:right;" |3,555,970
| style="text-align:right;" |1,927,542
| style="text-align:right;" |1,628,428
| style="text-align:right;" |17.1
| style="text-align:right;" |9.3
| style="text-align:right;" |7.8
|4.7
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.266
|19.1
|-
|1972
| style="text-align:right;" |209,896,021
| style="text-align:right;" |3,258,411
| style="text-align:right;" |1,963,944
| style="text-align:right;" |1,294,467
| style="text-align:right;" |15.5
| style="text-align:right;" |9.4
| style="text-align:right;" |6.2
|4.5
| style="text-align:right;" |2.010
|18.5
|-
|1973
| style="text-align:right;" |211,908,788
| style="text-align:right;" |3,136,965
| style="text-align:right;" |1,973,003
| style="text-align:right;" |1,163,962
| style="text-align:right;" |14.8
| style="text-align:right;" |9.3
| style="text-align:right;" |5.5
|4.0
| style="text-align:right;" |1.879
|17.7
|-
|1974
| style="text-align:right;" |213,853,928
| style="text-align:right;" |3,159,958
| style="text-align:right;" |1,934,388
| style="text-align:right;" |1,225,570
| style="text-align:right;" |14.8
| style="text-align:right;" |9.0
| style="text-align:right;" |5.7
|3.4
| style="text-align:right;" |1.835
|16.7
|-
|1975
| style="text-align:right;" |215,973,199
| style="text-align:right;" |3,144,198
| style="text-align:right;" |1,892,879
| style="text-align:right;" |1,251,319
| style="text-align:right;" |14.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.8
| style="text-align:right;" |5.8
|4.0
| style="text-align:right;" |1.774
|16.1
|-
|1976
| style="text-align:right;" |218,035,164
| style="text-align:right;" |3,167,788
| style="text-align:right;" |1,909,440
| style="text-align:right;" |1,258,348
| style="text-align:right;" |14.5
| style="text-align:right;" |8.8
| style="text-align:right;" |5.8
|3.7
| style="text-align:right;" |1.738
|15.2
|-
|1977
| style="text-align:right;" |220,239,425
| style="text-align:right;" |3,326,632
| style="text-align:right;" |1,899,597
| style="text-align:right;" |1,427,035
| style="text-align:right;" |15.1
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right;" |6.5
|3.5
| style="text-align:right;" |1.789
|14.1
|-
|1978
| style="text-align:right;" |222,584,545
| style="text-align:right;" |3,333,279
| style="text-align:right;" |1,927,788
| style="text-align:right;" |1,405,491
| style="text-align:right;" |15.0
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7
| style="text-align:right;" |6.3
|4.2
| style="text-align:right;" |1.760
|13.8
|-
|1979
| style="text-align:right;" |225,055,487
| style="text-align:right;" |3,494,398
| style="text-align:right;" |1,913,841
| style="text-align:right;" |1,580,557
| style="text-align:right;" |15.5
| style="text-align:right;" |8.5
| style="text-align:right;" |7.0
|4.0
| style="text-align:right;" |1.808
|13.1
|-
|1980
| style="text-align:right;" |227,224,681
| style="text-align:right;" |3,612,258
| style="text-align:right;" |1,989,841
| style="text-align:right;" |1,622,417
| style="text-align:right;" |15.9
| style="text-align:right;" |8.8
| style="text-align:right;" |7.1
|2.4
| style="text-align:right;" |1.839
|12.6
|-
|1981
| style="text-align:right;" |229,465,714
| style="text-align:right;" |3,629,238
| style="text-align:right;" |1,977,981
| style="text-align:right;" |1,651,257
| style="text-align:right;" |15.8
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right;" |7.2
|2.6
| style="text-align:right;" |1.812
|11.9
|-
|1982
| style="text-align:right;" |231,664,458
| style="text-align:right;" |3,680,537
| style="text-align:right;" |1,974,797
| style="text-align:right;" |1,705,740
| style="text-align:right;" |15.9
| style="text-align:right;" |8.5
| style="text-align:right;" |7.4
|2.1
| style="text-align:right;" |1.827
|11.5
|-
|1983
| style="text-align:right;" |233,791,994
| style="text-align:right;" |3,638,933
| style="text-align:right;" |2,019,201
| style="text-align:right;" |1,619,732
| style="text-align:right;" |15.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right;" |6.9
|2.2
| style="text-align:right;" |1.799
|11.2
|-
|1984
| style="text-align:right;" |235,824,902
| style="text-align:right;" |3,669,141
| style="text-align:right;" |2,039,369
| style="text-align:right;" |1,629,772
| style="text-align:right;" |15.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right;" |6.9
|1.7
| style="text-align:right;" |1.806
|10.8
|-
|1985
| style="text-align:right;" |237,923,795
| style="text-align:right;" |3,760,561
| style="text-align:right;" |2,086,440
| style="text-align:right;" |1,674,121
| style="text-align:right;" |15.8
| style="text-align:right;" |8.8
| style="text-align:right;" |7.0
|1.8
| style="text-align:right;" |1.844
|10.6
|-
|1986
| style="text-align:right;" |240,132,887
| style="text-align:right;" |3,756,547
| style="text-align:right;" |2,105,361
| style="text-align:right;" |1,651,186
| style="text-align:right;" |15.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.8
| style="text-align:right;" |6.9
|2.3
| style="text-align:right;" |1.837
|10.4
|-
|1987
| style="text-align:right;" |242,288,918
| style="text-align:right;" |3,809,394
| style="text-align:right;" |2,123,323
| style="text-align:right;" |1,686,071
| style="text-align:right;" |15.7
| style="text-align:right;" |8.8
| style="text-align:right;" |7.0
|1.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.872
|10.1
|-
|1988
| style="text-align:right;" |244,498,982
| style="text-align:right;" |3,909,510
| style="text-align:right;" |2,167,999
| style="text-align:right;" |1,741,511
| style="text-align:right;" |16.0
| style="text-align:right;" |8.9
| style="text-align:right;" |7.1
|1.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.934
|10.0
|-
|1989
| style="text-align:right;" |246,819,230
| style="text-align:right;" |4,040,958
| style="text-align:right;" |2,150,466
| style="text-align:right;" |1,890,492
| style="text-align:right;" |16.4
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7
| style="text-align:right;" |7.7
|1.7
| style="text-align:right;" |2.014
|9.8
|-
|1990
| style="text-align:right;" |249,622,814
| style="text-align:right;" |4,158,212
| style="text-align:right;" |2,148,463
| style="text-align:right;" |2,009,749
| style="text-align:right;" |16.7
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.1
|3.2
| style="text-align:right;" |2.081
|9.2
|-
|1991
| style="text-align:right;" |252,980,021
| style="text-align:right;" |4,110,907
| style="text-align:right;" |2,169,518
| style="text-align:right;" |1,941,389
| style="text-align:right;" |16.2
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right;" |7.7
|5.6
| style="text-align:right;" |2.062
|8.9
|-
|1992
| style="text-align:right;" |256,512,810
| style="text-align:right;" |4,065,014
| style="text-align:right;" |2,175,613
| style="text-align:right;" |1,889,401
| style="text-align:right;" |15.8
| style="text-align:right;" |8.5
| style="text-align:right;" |7.4
|6.4
| style="text-align:right;" |2.046
|8.4
|-
|1993
| style="text-align:right;" |259,921,907
| style="text-align:right;" |4,000,240
| style="text-align:right;" |2,268,553
| style="text-align:right;" |1,731,687
| style="text-align:right;" |15.4
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7
| style="text-align:right;" |6.7
|6.5
| style="text-align:right;" |2.019
|8.4
|-
|1994
| style="text-align:right;" |263,126,536
| style="text-align:right;" |3,952,767
| style="text-align:right;" |2,278,994
| style="text-align:right;" |1,673,773
| style="text-align:right;" |15.0
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7
| style="text-align:right;" |6.4
|5.8
| style="text-align:right;" |2.001
|8.0
|-
|1995
| style="text-align:right;" |266,278,403
| style="text-align:right;" |3,899,589
| style="text-align:right;" |2,312,132
| style="text-align:right;" |1,587,457
| style="text-align:right;" |14.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.7
| style="text-align:right;" |6.0
|5.9
| style="text-align:right;" |1.978
|7.6
|-
|1996
| style="text-align:right;" |269,394,284
| style="text-align:right;" |3,891,494
| style="text-align:right;" |2,314,690
| style="text-align:right;" |1,576,804
| style="text-align:right;" |14.4
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right;" |5.9
|5.7
| style="text-align:right;" |1.976
|7.3
|-
|1997
| style="text-align:right;" |272,646,074
| style="text-align:right;" |3,880,894
| style="text-align:right;" |2,314,245
| style="text-align:right;" |1,566,649
| style="text-align:right;" |14.2
| style="text-align:right;" |8.5
| style="text-align:right;" |5.7
|6.2
| style="text-align:right;" |1.971
|7.2
|-
|1998
| style="text-align:right;" |275,854,104
| style="text-align:right;" |3,941,553
| style="text-align:right;" |2,337,256
| style="text-align:right;" |1,604,297
| style="text-align:right;" |14.3
| style="text-align:right;" |8.5
| style="text-align:right;" |5.8
|5.8
| style="text-align:right;" |1.999
|7.2
|-
|1999
| style="text-align:right;" |279,040,168
| style="text-align:right;" |3,959,417
| style="text-align:right;" |2,391,399
| style="text-align:right;" |1,568,018
| style="text-align:right;" |14.2
| style="text-align:right;" |8.6
| style="text-align:right;" |5.6
|5.8
| style="text-align:right;" |2.007
|7.0
|-
|2000
| style="text-align:right;" |282,162,411
| style="text-align:right;" |4,058,814
| style="text-align:right;" |2,403,351
| style="text-align:right;" |1,655,463
| style="text-align:right;" |14.4
| style="text-align:right;" |8.5
| style="text-align:right;" |5.9
|5.2
| style="text-align:right;" |2.056
|6.9
|-
|2001
| style="text-align:right;" |284,968,955
| style="text-align:right;" |4,025,933
| style="text-align:right;" |2,416,425
| style="text-align:right;" |1,609,508
| style="text-align:right;" |14.1
| style="text-align:right;" |8.5
| style="text-align:right;" |5.6
|4.2
| style="text-align:right;" |2.030
|6.8
|-
|2002
| style="text-align:right;" |287,625,193
| style="text-align:right;" |4,021,726
| style="text-align:right;" |2,443,387
| style="text-align:right;" |1,578,339
| style="text-align:right;" |14.0
| style="text-align:right;" |8.5
| style="text-align:right;" |5.5
|3.7
| style="text-align:right;" |2.020
|7.0
|-
|2003
| style="text-align:right;" |290,107,933
| style="text-align:right;" |4,089,950
| style="text-align:right;" |2,448,288
| style="text-align:right;" |1,641,662
| style="text-align:right;" |14.1
| style="text-align:right;" |8.4
| style="text-align:right;" |5.7
|2.9
| style="text-align:right;" |2.047
|6.8
|-
|2004
| style="text-align:right;" |292,805,298
| style="text-align:right;" |4,112,052
| style="text-align:right;" |2,397,615
| style="text-align:right;" |1,714,437
| style="text-align:right;" |14.0
| style="text-align:right;" |8.2
| style="text-align:right;" |5.9
|3.4
| style="text-align:right;" |2.051
|6.8
|-
|2005
| style="text-align:right;" |295,516,599
| style="text-align:right;" |4,138,349
| style="text-align:right;" |2,448,017
| style="text-align:right;" |1,690,332
| style="text-align:right;" |14.0
| style="text-align:right;" |8.3
| style="text-align:right;" |5.7
|3.5
| style="text-align:right;" |2.057
|6.9
|-
|2006
| style="text-align:right;" |298,379,912
| style="text-align:right;" |4,265,555
| style="text-align:right;" |2,426,264
| style="text-align:right;" |1,839,291
| style="text-align:right;" |14.3
| style="text-align:right;" |8.1
| style="text-align:right;" |6.2
|3.4
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.108
|6.7
|-
|2007
| style="text-align:right;" |301,231,207
| style="text-align:right;color:blue;" |4,316,234
| style="text-align:right;" |2,423,712
| style="text-align:right;" |1,892,522
| style="text-align:right;" |14.3
| style="text-align:right;" |8.0
| style="text-align:right;" |6.3
|3.2
| style="text-align:right; color:blue;" |2.120
|6.8
|-
|2008
| style="text-align:right;" |304,093,966
| style="text-align:right;" |4,247,694
| style="text-align:right;" |2,471,984
| style="text-align:right;" |1,775,710
| style="text-align:right;" |14.0
| style="text-align:right;" |8.1
| style="text-align:right;" |5.8
|3.6
| style="text-align:right;" |2.072
|6.6
|-
|2009
| style="text-align:right;" |306,771,529
| style="text-align:right;" |4,130,665
| style="text-align:right;" |2,437,163
| style="text-align:right;" |1,693,502
| style="text-align:right;" |13.5
| style="text-align:right;color:blue;" |7.9
| style="text-align:right;" |5.5
|3.2
| style="text-align:right;" |2.002
|6.4
|-
|2010
| style="text-align:right;" |309,327,143
| style="text-align:right;" |3,999,386
| style="text-align:right;" |2,468,435
| style="text-align:right;" |1,530,951
| style="text-align:right;" |12.9
| style="text-align:right;" |8.0
| style="text-align:right;" |4.9
|3.3
| style="text-align:right;" |1.931
|6.1
|-
|2011
| style="text-align:right;" |311,849,745
| style="text-align:right;" |3,953,590
| style="text-align:right;" |2,515,458
| style="text-align:right;" |1,438,132
| style="text-align:right;" |12.7
| style="text-align:right;" |8.1
| style="text-align:right;" |4.6
|3.5
| style="text-align:right;" |1.894
|6.1
|-
|2012
| style="text-align:right;" |314,361,094
| style="text-align:right;" |3,952,841
| style="text-align:right;" |2,543,279
| style="text-align:right;" |1,409,562
| style="text-align:right;" |12.6
| style="text-align:right;" |8.1
| style="text-align:right;" |4.5
|3.5
| style="text-align:right;" |1.880
|6.0
|-
|2013
| style="text-align:right;" |316,755,680
| style="text-align:right;" |3,932,181
| style="text-align:right;" |2,596,993
| style="text-align:right;" |1,335,188
| style="text-align:right;" |12.4
| style="text-align:right;" |8.2
| style="text-align:right;" |4.2
|3.3
| style="text-align:right;" |1.857
|6.0
|-
|2014
| style="text-align:right;" |319,297,805
| style="text-align:right;" |3,988,076
| style="text-align:right;" |2,626,418
| style="text-align:right;" |1,361,658
| style="text-align:right;" |12.5
| style="text-align:right;" |8.2
| style="text-align:right;" |4.3
|3.7
| style="text-align:right;" |1.862
|5.8
|-
|2015
| style="text-align:right;" |321,882,469
| style="text-align:right;" |3,978,497
| style="text-align:right;" |2,712,630
| style="text-align:right;" |1,265,867
| style="text-align:right;" |12.4
| style="text-align:right;" |8.4
| style="text-align:right;" |3.9
|4.1
| style="text-align:right;" |1.843
|5.9
|-
|2016
|324,426,311
|3,945,875
|2,744,248
|1,201,627
|12.2
|8.5
|3.7
|4.1
|1.820
|5.9
|-
|2017
|326,686,918
|3,855,500
|2,813,503
|1,041,997
|11.8
|8.6
|3.2
|3.7
|1.765
|5.8
|-
|2018
|328,571,142
|3,791,712
|2,839,205
|952,507
|11.5
|8.6
|2.9
|2.8
|1.729
|5.6
|-
|2019
|330,284,261
|3,747,540
|2,854,858
|892,682
|11.3
|8.6
|2.7
|2.5
|1.706
|5.5
|-
|2020
|331,578,104
|3,613,647
|3,383,729
|229,918
|10.9
|10.2
|0.7
|3.2
|1.641
|5.2
|-
|2021
|332,100,166
|3,664,292
| style="color:red" |3,464,231
| style="color:red" |200,061
|11.0
|10.4
| style="color:red" |0.6
|1.0
|1.664
|336,755,052
|3,596,017
|3,090,964
|505,053
|10.7
|9.2
|1.5
|6.7
|1.621
|5.5
|-
|2024
|340,003,797
|3,628,934
|3,072,666
|556,268
|10.7
|9.0
|1.6
|7.9
|1.599
|5.5
|-
|2025p
| style="color:blue" |341,784,857
|3,606,407
|3,095,039
|511,368
| style="color:red" |10.6
|9.1
|1.5
|3.7
| style="color:red" |1.583
|5.3
|}
Current vital statistics
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+
|-
! Period
! Live births
! Deaths
! Natural increase
|-
! January-April 2025
| 1,165,842
| 1,094,999
| +70,843
|-
! January-April 2026
| 1,139,971
| 1,032,560
| +107,411
|-
! Difference
| –25,871 (-2.2%)
| –62,439 (-5.7%)
| +36,568 (+51.6%)
|-
! colspan="4" style="text-align: center;" | Source:
|}
thumb|upright=1.35|Marriages, Families and Intimate Relationships in the U.S., 1970–2000
thumb|299x299px|Median age at first marriage in the U.S.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2021, the population of the United States grew at a slower rate than in any other year since the country's founding. The U.S. population grew only 0.1% from the previous year before. This was the lowest birth rate since records began. There were 3,613,647 births in 2020, this was the lowest number of births since 1980. Marriage rates varied significantly by state, ranging from 3.2 marriages/1,000 population in California to 21.0 marriages/1,000 population in Nevada.*
- 5.1 marriages/1,000 population per year (provisional data for 2020). The following is a breakdown by race for unwed births: 17% Asian, 29% White, 53% Hispanics (of any race), 66% Native Americans, and 72% Black American.
According to the CDC, in 2020, there were at least 1,461,121 births to unmarried women, or 40.5% of all births in the United States. The following is a breakdown by race for unwed births: 28.4% Non-Hispanic White, 70.4% Non-Hispanic Black, and 52.8% Hispanic (of any race).<!--hard copy and soft copy sources differ but are identical copies of the same article-->
The drop in the U.S. birth rate from 2007 to 2009 is believed to be associated with the Great Recession.
A study by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) found that more than half (51 percent) of live hospital births in 2008 and 2011 were male.
Per U.S. federal government data released in March 2011, births fell 4% from 2007 to 2009, the largest drop in the U.S. for any two-year period since the 1970s.
Births have declined for three consecutive years, and are now 7% below the peak in 2007. This drop has continued through 2010, according to data released by the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics in June 2011. This connection between birth rates and economic downturns partly stems from the fact that American birth rates have now fallen to levels that are comparable to the Great Depression of the 1930s. Teen birth rates in the U.S. are at their lowest level in U.S. history. In fact, teen birth rates in the U.S. have consistently decreased since 1991 through 2011, except for a brief increase between 2005 and 2007.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
|-
! width="50" | Age group (2010)
! width="110" | Total <br />(of population)
! width="70" | White alone <br />(of race/age group)
! width="70" | Black alone <br />(of race/age group)
! width="140" | Mixed and/or Some Other Race <br />(of race/age group)
! width="90" | Asian alone <br />(of race/age group)
! width="150" | Either American Indian or Alaska Native <br />(of race/age group)
! width="150" | Either Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander <br />(of race/age group)
|-
| Total || <br />(100%) || <br />(72.4%) || <br />(12.6%) || <br />(9.1%) || <br />(4.9%) || <br />(1.0%) || <br />(0.2%)
|-
| 0–4 || <br />(6.5%) || <br />(5.7%/63.3%) || <br />(7.5%/14.4%) || <br />(11.8%/16.4%) || <br />(6.1%/4.5%) || <br />(8.3%/1.2%) || <br />(8.3%/0.2%)
|-
| 5–9 || <br />(6.6%) || <br />(5.9%/65.3%) || <br />(7.4%/14.2%) || <br />(10.5%/14.5%) || <br />(6.3%/4.6%) || <br />(8.3%/1.2%) || <br />(8.0%/0.0%)
|-
| 10–14 || <br />(6.7%) || <br />(6.1%/66.4%) || <br />(7.8%/14.7%) || <br />(9.7%/13.2%) || <br />(6.0%/4.3%) || <br />(8.4%/1.19%) || <br />(7.8%/0.2%)
|-
| 15–19 || <br />(7.1%) || <br />(6.5%/66.4%) || <br />(8.9%/15.6%) || <br />(9.6%/12.3%) || <br />(6.5%/4.3%) || <br />(9.0%/1.2%) || <br />(8.7%/0.2%)
|-
| 20–24 || <br />(7.0%) || <br />(6.5%/67.3%) || <br />(8.0%/14.4%) || <br />(9.0%/11.8%) || <br />(7.5%/5.1%) || <br />(8.2%/1.1%) || <br />(9.8%/0.2%)
|-
| 25–29 || <br />(6.8%) || <br />(6.4%/68.0%) || <br />(7.2%/13.2%) || <br />(8.8%/11.7%) || <br />(8.4%/5.9%) || <br />(7.6%/1.1%) || <br />(9.2%/0.2%)
|-
| 30–34 || <br />(6.5%) || <br />(6.1%/68.0%) || <br />(6.8%/13.2%) || <br />(8.1%/11.4%) || <br />(8.5%/6.2%) || <br />(6.9%/1.0%) || <br />(8.1%/0.2%)
|-
| 35–39 || <br />(6.5%) || <br />(6.3%/69.36%) || <br />(6.7%/13.0%) || <br />(7.2%/10.1%) || <br />(8.8%/6.4%) || <br />(6.7%/1.0%) || <br />(7.2%/0.2%)
|-
| 40–44 || <br />(6.8%) || <br />(6.7%/72.1%) || <br />(6.9%/12.8%) || <br />(6.3%/8.5%) || <br />(7.9%/5.5%) || <br />(6.6%/0.9%) || <br />(6.7%/0.2%)
|-
| 45–49 || <br />(7.4%) || <br />(7.6%/75.0%) || <br />(7.3%/12.5%) || <br />(5.4%/6.8%) || <br />(7.3%/4.7%) || <br />(7.1%/0.9%) || <br />(6.6%/0.2%)
|-
| 50–54 || <br />(7.2%) || <br />(7.7%/77.0%) || <br />(6.9%/12.1%) || <br />(4.3%/5.5%) || <br />(6.7%/4.4%) || <br />(6.5%/0.9%) || <br />(5.7%/0.1%)
|-
| 55–59 || <br />(6.4%) || <br />(7.0%/79.1%) || <br />(5.7%/11.2%) || <br />(3.1%/4.4%) || <br />(5.8%/4.3%) || <br />(5.3%/0.8%) || <br />(4.5%/0.1%)
|-
| 60–64 || <br />(5.4%) || <br />(6.1%/81.4%) || <br />(4.3%/10.0%) || <br />(2.2%/3.6%) || <br />(4.7%/4.1%) || <br />(4.0%/0.7%) || <br />(3.5%/0.1%)
|-
| 65–69 || <br />(4.0%) || <br />(4.6%/82.9%) || <br />(3.0%/9.4%) || <br />(1.4%/3.2%) || <br />(3.2%/3.8%) || <br />(2.7%/0.6%) || <br />(2.2%/0.1%)
|-
| 70–74 || <br />(3.0%) || <br />(3.5%/83.4%) || <br />(2.2%/9.2%) || <br />(1.0%/2.9%) || <br />(2.4%/3.8%) || <br />(1.8%/0.6%) || <br />(1.5%/0.1%)
|-
| 75–79 || <br />(2.4%) || <br />(2.8%/85.1%) || <br />(1.6%/8.4%) || <br />(0.7%/2.5%) || <br />(1.7%/3.4%) || <br />(1.2%/0.5%) || <br />(1.0%/0.1%)
|-
| 80–84 || <br />(1.9%) || <br />(2.2%/87.1%) || <br />(1.1%/7.4%) || <br />(0.4%/2.1%) || <br />(1.2%/2.9%) || <br />(0.7%/0.4%) || <br />(0.6%/0.1%)
|-
| 85+ || <br />(1.8%) || <br />(2.2%/88.4%) || <br />(1.0%/7.0%) || <br />(0.3%/1.7%) || <br />(0.9%/2.5%) || <br />(0.6%/0.3%) || <br />(0.4%/0.0%)
|}
Total fertility rate (TFR)
thumb|TFR of the United States overtime from 1820 to 2016
In 1800 the average U.S. woman had 7.04 children; by the first decade of the 1900s, this number had already decreased to 3.56. Since 1971, the birth rate has generally been below the replacement rate of 2.1. Since the Great Recession of 2007, the rate has consistently been below replacement. During that period, the birthrate for women ages 35 to 44 has risen.
Total fertility rates from 1800 to 2020
The total fertility rate is the number of children born per woman. Sources: Ansley J. Coale, Zelnik and National Center for Health Statistics.
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years !!1800!!1810!!1820!!1830!!1840!!1850!!1860!!1870!!1880!!1890!!1900 It also marks the first rise in births since 2014. Prior to this report, the total number of births had been decreasing by an average of 2% per year.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+2023
!States
!
|-
|
|57,858
|-
|
|9,015
|-
|
|78,096
|-
|
|35,264
|-
|
|400,108
|-
|
|61,494
|-
|
|34,559
|-
|
|10,427
|-
|
|7,896
|-
|
|221,410
|-
|
|125,120
|-
|
|14,808
|-
|
|22,397
|-
|
|124,820
|-
|
|79,000
|-
|
|36,052
|-
|
|34,065
|-
|
|51,984
|-
|
|54,927
|-
|
|11,627
|-
|
|65,594
|-
|
|67,093
|-
|
|99,124
|-
|
|61,715
|-
|
|34,459
|-
|
|67,123
|-
|
|11,078
|-
|
|24,111
|-
|
|31,794
|-
|
|11,936
|-
|
|101,001
|-
|
|20,951
|-
|
|203,612
|-
|
|120,082
|-
|
|9,647
|-
|
|126,896
|-
|
|47,909
|-
|
|38,298
|-
|
|126,951
|-
|
|9,805
|-
|
|57,729
|-
|
|11,201
|-
|
|83,021
|-
|
|387,945
|-
|
|45,019
|-
|
|5,065
|-
|
|92,649
|-
|
|80,932
|-
|
|16,606
|-
|
|59,754
|-
|
|5,990
|-
|
|3,596,017
|}
Number of births by country of birth of the mother (2024)
In 2024, 24.1% (873,113) of all the newborns in the US had a foreign-born mother.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Mother's Birth Country
!Births
(2024)
|-
|
|2,755,821
|-
|
|185,599
|-
|
|56,055
|-
|
|53,071
|-
|
|43,333
|-
|
|31,942
|-
|
|29,878
|-
|
|24,566
|-
|
|24,290
|-
|
|23,645
|-
|
|21,836
|-
|
|18,897
|-
|
|17,323
|-
|
|15,253
|-
|
|15,179
|-
|
|14,626
|-
|
|11,206
|-
|
|10,489
|-
|
|10,480
|-
|
|9,098
|-
|
|8,909
|-
|
|8,482
|-
|
|8,237
|-
|
|8,072
|-
|
|7,861
|-
|
|7,749
|-
|
|7,718
|-
|
|7,586
|-
|Unknown or not stated
|7,555
|-
|
|6,747
|-
|
|5,470
|-
|
|5,379
|-
|
|5,206
|-
|
|5,059
|-
|
|4,693
|-
|
|4,653
|-
|
|4,270
|-
|
|4,059
|-
|
|3,965
|-
|
|3,823
|-
|
|3,775
|-
|
|3,702
|-
|
|3,621
|-
|
|3,495
|-
|
|3,172
|-
|
|3,078
|-
|
|3,049
|-
|
|3,002
|-
|
|2,844
|-
|
|2,801
|-
|
|2,730
|-
|
|2,586
|-
|
|2,576
|-
|
|2,437
|-
|
|2,375
|-
|
|2,267
|-
|
|2,166
|-
|
|2,123
|-
|
|1,963
|-
|
|1,949
|-
|
|1,933
|-
|
|1,793
|-
|
|1,788
|-
|
|1,757
|-
|
|1,739
|-
|
|1,684
|-
|
|1,671
|-
|
|1,566
|-
|
|1,565
|-
|
|1,527
|-
|
|1,492
|-
|
|1,474
|-
|
|1,453
|-
|
|1,440
|-
|
|1,394
|-
|
|1,387
|-
|
|1,378
|-
|
|1,341
|-
|
|1,276
|-
|
|1,266
|-
|
|1,265
|-
|
|1,263
|-
|
|1,257
|-
|
|1,254
|-
|
|1,232
|-
|
|1,155
|-
|
|1,138
|-
|
|1,072
|-
|
|1,043
|-
|
|1,013
|-
|
|939
|-
|
|916
|-
|
|915
|-
|
|886
|-
|
|837
|-
|
|824
|-
|
|774
|-
|
|752
|-
|
|749
|-
|
|699
|-
|
|687
|-
|
|681
|-
|
|651
|-
|
|629
|-
|
|618
|-
|
|613
|-
|
|611
|-
|
|592
|-
|
|549
|-
|
|539
|-
|
|534
|-
|
|510
|-
|
|501
|-
|
|500
|-
|
|499
|-
|
|494
|-
|
|472
|-
|
|470
|-
|
|469
|-
|
|448
|-
|
|437
|-
|
|425
|-
|
|410
|-
|
|406
|-
|
|396
|-
|
|393
|-
|
|385
|-
|
|358
|-
|
|325
|-
|
|325
|-
|
|320
|-
|
|318
|-
|
|316
|-
|
|308
|-
|
|282
|-
|
|276
|-
|
|266
|-
|
|263
|-
|
|256
|-
|
|249
|-
|
|248
|-
|
|248
|-
|
|237
|-
|
|227
|-
|
|217
|-
|
|207
|-
|
|205
|-
|
|191
|-
|
|190
|-
|
|176
|-
|
|175
|-
|
|174
|-
|
|166
|-
|
|165
|-
|
|153
|-
|
|151
|-
|
|149
|-
|
|146
|-
|
|146
|-
|
|145
|-
|
|138
|-
|
|133
|-
|
|123
|-
|
|113
|-
|
|113
|-
|
|112
|-
|
|108
|-
|
|106
|-
|
|98
|-
|
|96
|-
|
|94
|-
|
|87
|-
|
|84
|-
|
|68
|-
|
|65
|-
|
|62
|-
|
|62
|-
|
|60
|-
|
|59
|-
|
|57
|-
|
|55
|-
|
|51
|-
|
|47
|-
|
|46
|-
|
|45
|-
|
|42
|-
|
|39
|-
|
|35
|-
|
|34
|-
|
|31
|-
|
|29
|-
|
|27
|-
|
|23
|-
|
|23
|-
|
|22
|-
|
|20
|-
|
|20
|-
|
|19
|-
|
|19
|-
|
|18
|-
|
|15
|-
|
|15
|-
|
|14
|-
|
|12
|-
|
|12
|-
|
|12
|-
|
|11
|-
|
|11
|}
Number of births by race and origin
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|+Quarterlies of years, recent estimates. Race and Hispanic origin refers to the mother.
! General Fertility Rate:<br>15–44 years
! 2020 Q1
! 2020 Q2
! 2020 Q3
! 2020 Q4
! 2021 Q1
! 2021 Q2
! 2021 Q3
! 2021 Q4
! 2022 Q1
! 2022 Q2
! 2022 Q3
|-
|All races and origins
|58.1
|57.6
|56.8||56.0||55.0||55.2||55.6||56.3||56.6||56.4||56.2
|-
|Hispanic||65.2||64.7||63.9||63.1||61.5||61.7||62.2||63.4||64.8||65.1||65.7
|-
|Non-Hispanic Black||61.3||61.0||60.1||59.2||57.7||57.3||57.3||57.4||57.5||57.2||56.6
|-
|Non-Hispanic White||55.2||54.7||54.0||53.2||52.7||53.1||53.6||54.4||54.3||53.7||53.2
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|+ Number of births and total fertility rate (number of births/mother) by race and origin
! Year
! Total
! Non-Hispanic White
! Non-Hispanic Black
! Hispanic
! Non-Hispanic Asian
! Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaskan Native
!Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian
! Multiracial
|-
| 2021
| 3,664,292 (TFR: 1.664)
| 1,887,656 (TFR: 1.598)
| 517,889 (TFR: 1.675)
| 885,916 (TFR: 1.899)
| 213,813 (TFR: 1.351)
| 26,124 (TFR: 1.477)
|9,531 (TFR: 2.131)
| 86,982 (TFR: 1.52)
|-
| 2020
| 3,613,647 (TFR: 1.641)
| 1,843,432 (TFR: 1.551)
| 529,811 (TFR: 1.713)
| 866,713 (TFR: 1.879)
| 219,068 (TFR: 1.379)
| 26,813 (TFR: 1.520)
|9,626 (TFR: 2.134)
|
|-
|2019
|3,747,540(TFR: 1.706
|1,915,912 (TFR: 1.610)
|548,075 (TFR: 1.775)
|886,467 (TFR: 1.940)
|238,769 (TFR: 1.511)
|28,450 (TFR: 1.611)
|9.770 (TFR: 2,178)
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|+ Number of births, by race and Hispanic origin of the mother and month of birth: United States, January–June, final 2019 and 2020, and provisional 2021 (provisional 2021 data is based on 99.92% of births)
! Race and Hispanic origin of mother and year
! January–June
! January
! February
! March
! April
! May
! June
! Total pop.'s percent (January–June)
|-style="background:#e6f3ff"
| Non-Hispanic White (2019)
| 937,741
| 156,819
| 142,992
| 157,502
| 156,516
| 165,587
| 158,325
| 51.67%
|-style="background:#e6f3ff"
| Non-Hispanic White (2020)
| 916,986
| 152,519
| 138,756
| 155,981
| 150,953
| 156,888
| 156,933
| 51.43%
|-style="background:#e6f3ff"
| Non-Hispanic White (2021)
| 914,813
| 142,083
| 138,803
| 159,055
| 153,980
| 156,969
| 163,923
| 52.32%
|-
| Non-Hispanic Black (2019)
| 262,114
| 47,486
| 41,497
| 43,583
| 42,151
| 44,584
| 42,813
| 14.45%
|-
| Non-Hispanic Black (2020)
| 259,759
| 46,356
| 40,587
| 43,591
| 41,395
| 42,999
| 43,381
| 14.57%
|-
| Non-Hispanic Black (2021)
| 245,753
| 41,310
| 38,628
| 41,952
| 39,810
| 40,936
| 43,117
| 14.05%
|-style="background:#e6f3ff"
| Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska native (2019)
| 14,013
| 2,525
| 2,182
| 2,332
| 2,293
| 2,382
| 2,299
| 0.77%
|-style="background:#e6f3ff"
| Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska native (2020)
| 13,234
| 2,292
| 1,977
| 2,213
| 2,195
| 2,240
| 2,246
| 0.74%
|-style="background:#e6f3ff"
| Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska native (2021)
| 12,498
| 2,135
| 1,932
| 2,181
| 2,098
| 1,961
| 2,191
| 0.69%
|-
| Non-Hispanic Asian (2019)
| 116,289
| 19,628
| 17,975
| 19,910
| 19,261
| 20,168
| 19,347
| 6.41%
|-
| Non-Hispanic Asian (2020)
| 110,811
| 19,303
| 17,068
| 19,268
| 17,986
| 18,696
| 17,880
| 6.21%
|-
| Non-Hispanic Asian (2021)
| 102,279
| 15,658
| 15,410
| 18,019
| 17,482
| 17,552
| 18,158
| 5.85%
|-style="background:#e6f3ff"
| Non-Hispanic Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander (2019)
| 4,695
| 790
| 762
| 814
| 738
| 847
| 744
| 0.26%
|-style="background:#e6f3ff"
| Non-Hispanic Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander (2020)
| 4,665
| 803
| 759
| 794
| 705
| 820
| 757
| 0.26%
|-style="background:#e6f3ff"
| Non-Hispanic Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander (2021)
| 4,413
| 799
| 616
| 753
| 731
| 806
| 708
| 0.25%
|-
| Hispanic (of any race) (2019)
| 421,991
| 73,742
| 65,667
| 70,442
| 68,517
| 72,747
| 70,876
| 23.26%
|-
| Hispanic (of any race) (2020)
| 420,563
| 73,601
| 65,140
| 70,361
| 68,000
| 70,085
| 71,050
| 23.59%
|-
| Hispanic (of any race) (2021)
| 409,941
| 65,687
| 61,961
| 70,060
| 68,202
| 70,722
| 73,309
| 23.44%
|-style="background:#e6f3ff"
| All races and origins (2019)
| 1,814,497
| 310,872
| 279,963
| 304,237
| 298,947
| 316,386
| 304,092
|-style="background:#e6f3ff"
| All races and origins (2020)
| 1,783,124
| 304,722
| 272,907
| 301,625
| 290,478
| 301,481
| 302,164
|-style="background:#e6f3ff"
| All races and origins (2021)
|1,748,768
| 276,980
| 266,107
| 302,137
| 292,454
| 299,308
| 311,782
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|+ Percent change in births from 2019 to 2020 and 2020–2021
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Race of mother
! Number of births<br />in 2016
! % of all<br />born
! TFR<br />(2016)
! Number of births<br />in 2017
! % of all<br />born
! TFR<br />(2017)
! Number of births<br />in 2018
! % of all<br />born
! TFR<br />(2018)
! Number of births<br />in 2019
! % of all<br />born
! TFR<br />(2019)
! Number of births<br />in 2020
! % of all<br />born
! TFR<br />(2020)
! 2020-2016
<br />
|-
| White
| style="text-align:center;" | 2,900,933
| 73.5%
| 1.77
| style="text-align:center;" | 2,812,267
| 72.9%
| 1.76
| style="text-align:center;" | 2,788,439
| 73.5%
| 1.75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| > NH White
| style="text-align:center;" | 2,056,332
| 52.1%
| 1.719
| style="text-align:center;" | 1,992,461
| 51.7%
| 1.666
| style="text-align:center;" | 1,956,413
| 51.6%
| 1.640
| style="text-align:center;" | 1,915,912
| 51.1%
| 1.611
| style="text-align:center;" | 1,843,432
| 51.0%
| 1.552
| style="text-align:center;" | 10.35%
|-
| Black
| style="text-align:center;" | 623,886
| 15.8%
| 1.90
| style="text-align:center;" | 626,027
| 16.2%
| 1.92
| style="text-align:center;" | 600,933
| 15.8%
| 1.87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| > NH Black
| style="text-align:center;" | 558,622
| 14.2%
| 1.832
| style="text-align:center;" | 560,715
| 14.5%
| 1.824
| style="text-align:center;" | 552,029
| 14.6%
| 1.792
| style="text-align:center;" | 548,075
| 14.6%
| 1.776
| style="text-align:center;" | 529,811
| 14.7%
| 1.714
| 5.16%
|-
| NH Asian
| style="text-align:center;" | 254,471
| 6.5%
| 1.690
| style="text-align:center;" | 249,250
| 6.5%
| 1.597
| style="text-align:center;" | 240,798
| 6.4%
| 1.525
| style="text-align:center;" | 238,769
| 6.4%
| 1.511
| style="text-align:center;" | 219,068
| 6.1%
| 1.385
| 13.9%
|-
| NH American Indian or Alaska native
| style="text-align:center;" | 31,452
| 0.8%
| 1.794
| style="text-align:center;" | 29,957
| 0.8%
| 1.702
| style="text-align:center;" | 29,092
| 0.8%
| 1.651
| style="text-align:center;" | 28,450
| 0.76%
| 1.612
| style="text-align:center;" | 26,813
| 0.74%
| 1.517
| 14.75%
|-
| NH Hawaiian <small>(incl. other Pacific Islander)</small>
| style="text-align:center;" | 9,342
|0.2%
|2.076
| style="text-align:center;" | 9,426
|0.2%
|2.085
| style="text-align:center;" | 9,476
| 0.3%
| 2.106
| style="text-align:center;" | 9,770
| 0.26%
| 2.178
| style="text-align:center;" | 9,626
| 0.26%
| 2.142
| 3.04%
|-
| Total
| style="text-align:center;" | 3,945,875
| 100%
| 1.820
| style="text-align:center;" | 3,855,500
| 100%
| 1.765
| style="text-align:center;" | 3,791,712
| 100%
| 1.729
| style="text-align:center;" | 3,747,540
| 100%
| 1.706
| style="text-align:center;" | 3,613,647
| 100%
| 1.641
| 9.84%
|}
Key:
- NH = Non-Hispanic.
- TFR = Total fertility rate (number of children born per woman).
- Growth arrows (/) indicate an increase or decrease in the number of births, not in the fertility rate, comparing to the previous year.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Ethnicity of mother
! Number of births<br />in 2016
! % of all<br />born
! TFR<br />(2016)
! Number of births<br />in 2017
! % of all<br />born
! TFR<br />(2017)
! Number of births<br />in 2018
! % of all<br />born
! TFR<br />(2018)
! Number of births<br />in 2019
! % of all<br />born
! TFR<br />(2019)
! Number of births<br />in 2020
! % of all<br />born
! TFR<br />(2020)
! 2020-2016
<br />
|-
| Non-Hispanic (of any race)
| style="text-align:center;" | 3,027,428
|
|
| style="text-align:center;" | 2,956,736
|
|
| style="text-align:center;" | 2,905,502
|
|
| style="text-align:center;" | 2,861,073
|
|
| style="text-align:center;" | 2,746,933
|
|
|
|-
| Hispanic (of any race)
| style="text-align:center;" | 918,447
| 23.3%
| 2.093
| style="text-align:center;" | 898,764
| 23.3%
| 2.007
| style="text-align:center;" | 886,210
| 23.4%
| 1.959
| style="text-align:center;" | 886,467
| 23.7%
| 1.940
| style="text-align:center;" | 866,714
| 24.0%
| 1.876
| 5.63%
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Foreign-born total fertility rate by race <br /> and those of Hispanic origin
|-
! Race
! 2008
! 2011
! 2013
|-
| White
| 2.29
| 2.01
| 1.94
|-
| Black
| 2.51
| 2.57
| 2.35
|-
| Asian
| 2.25
| 2.02
| 1.93
|-
| Other
| 1.80
| 2.04
| 2.06
|-
| Hispanic (of any race)
| 3.15
| 2.77
| 2.46
|-
| Total
| 2.75
| 2.45
| 2.22
|}
Percent of births to White Non-Hispanic women that were their 8th+ child, by U.S. state, in 2021
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Percent of births to White Non-Hispanic women that were their 8th+ child, by U.S. state, in 2021
|-
! State !! Percent
|-
| || 2.21%
|-
| || 1.7%
|-
| || 1.04%
|-
| || 1.02%
|-
| || 0.86%
|-
| || 0.85%
|-
| || 0.84%
|-
| || 0.82%
|-
| || 0.76%
|-
| || 0.76%
|-
| || 0.75%
|-
| || 0.75%
|-
| || 0.72%
|-
| || 0.72%
|-
| || 0.7%
|-
| || 0.7%
|-
| || 0.65%
|-
| || 0.64%
|-
| || 0.62%
|-
| || 0.59%
|-
| || 0.54%
|-
| || 0.51%
|-
| || 0.50%
|-
| || 0.49%
|-
| || 0.46%
|-
| || 0.44%
|-
| || 0.44%
|-
| || 0.43%
|-
| || 0.42%
|-
| || 0.41%
|-
| || 0.40%
|-
| || 0.40%
|-
| || 0.39%
|-
| || 0.38%
|-
| Georgia || 0.36%
|-
| || 0.36%
|-
| || 0.33%
|-
| || 0.33%
|-
| || 0.32%
|-
| || 0.31%
|-
| || 0.30%
|-
| || 0.29%
|-
| || 0.29%
|-
| || 0.25%
|-
| || 0.25%
|-
| || 0.20%
|-
| || 0.19%
|-
| || 0.17%
|}
Mother's mean age at first birth
thumb|Percentage of women childless by age cohort in the U.S. over time
- 27.1 years (2020 est.) This was a gain of 0.6 years from 78.4 years in 2023. Average life expectancy was 76.4 years in 2021.
- Male: 76.5 (2024), 75.8 years (2023), 74.8 years (2022), 73.5 years (2021)
- Female: 81.4 years (2024), 81.1 years (2023), 80.2 years (2022), 79.3 years (2021)
Starting in 1998, life expectancy in the U.S. fell behind that of other wealthy industrialized countries, and Americans' "health disadvantage" gap has been increasing ever since. Average U.S. life expectancy in the United States has actually declined in four of the years following 2014 (the year when average U.S. life expectancy reached 78.9 years, its historical peak). These declines were mostly reversed in 2022 (+1.1 years), 2023 (+0.9 years), and 2024 (+0.6 years). The CDC attributed the improvement in 2024 to a significant fall in the number of fatal drug overdoses, adding that "heart disease continues to be the leading cause of death in the United States, followed by cancer and unintentional injuries." As of 2024, death rates among the youngest in the U.S. remain well higher than in peer nations.
From 2019 to 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic had contributed to approximately 61% of the decrease in life expectancy in the United States.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Life expectancy at birth by Hispanic origin and race, and sex:<br>United States, 2019, 2020 & 2021
!Race
!Males<br>2021
!Females<br>2021
!Total<br>2021*
!Total<br>2020
!Total<br>2019
!2019 to 2021<br>/
|-
|NH White
|73.7
|79.2
|76.4
|77.4
|78.8
| 2.4
|-
|NH Black
|66.7
|74.8
|70.8
|71.5
|74.8
| 4.0
|-
|NH Asian
|81.2
|85.6
|83.5
|83.6
|85.6
| 2.1
|-
|NH American Indian or Alaska Native
|61.5
|69.2
|65.2
|67.1
|71.8
| 6.6
|-
|Hispanic
|74.4
|81.0
|77.7
|77.9
|81.9
| 4.2
|-
|All origins and races
|73.2
|79.1
|76.1
|77.0
|78.8
| 2.7
|}
NOTE: Data regarding life expectancy at birth for 2021 are provisional.*
- NH = Non-Hispanic.
- LEB = Life expectancy at birth
- Growth arrows (/) indicate an increase or decrease in total life expectancy compared to years before.
Life expectancy at birth from 1901 to 2015
Life expectancy in the United States from 1901 to 2015. Source: Our World In Data and the United Nations.
1901–1950
{| class="wikitable"
!Years
!1901
!1902
!1903
!1904
!1905
!1906
!1907
!1908
!1909
!1910
|-
|Life expectancy in the United States
|49.3
|50.5
|50.6
|49.6
|50.3
|50.2
|50.1
|51.9
|52.8
|51.8
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Years
!1911
!1912
!1913
!1914
!1915
!1916
!1917
!1918
!1919
!1920
|-
|1920–1929
|55.4 – 59.4
|-
|1930–1939
|60.2 – 63.1
|-
|1940–1949
|63.8 – 67.6
|-
|1950–1955
|68.7
|-
|1955–1960
|69.7
|-
|1960–1965
|70.1
|-
|1965–1970
|70.4
|-
|1970–1975
|71.4
|-
|1975–1980
|73.3
|-
|1980–1985
|74.4
|-
|1985–1990
|74.9
|-
|1990–1995
|75.7
|-
|1995–2000
|76.5
|-
|2000–2005
|77.2
|-
|2005–2010
|78.2
|-
|2010–2015
|78.9
|-
|2015–2020
|78.8
|-
|2022
|77.5
|-
|2023
|79.0
|}
Source: UN World Population Prospects
Life tables
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Life table of the United States, 2020
|-
! !! colspan = "2" align="center" | Females || colspan="2" align="center" | Males
! colspan="2" |Total
|-
! Age || Cohort || Life expectancy || Cohort || Life expectancy
!Cohort
!Life expectancy
|-
| 0 || align="right" | 100,000 || align="right" | 79.9 || 100,000 || align="right" | 74.2
|100,000
|77.0
|-
| 1 || align="right" | 99,508 || align="right" | 79.3 || align="right" | 99,415 || align="right" | 73.6
|99,461
|76.4
|-
| 5 || align="right" | 99,429 || align="right" | 75.3 || align="right" | 99,313 || align="right" | 69.7
|99,377
|72.5
|-
| 10 || align="right" | 99,381 || align="right" | 70.4 || align="right" | 99,254 || align="right" | 64.7
|99,323
|67.5
|-
| 15 || align="right" | 99,317 || align="right" | 65.4 || align="right" | 99,155 || align="right" | 59.8
|99,242
|62.6
|-
| 20 || align="right" | 99,157 || align="right" | 60.5 || align="right" | 98,741 || align="right" | 55.0
|98,952
|57.7
|-
| 25 || align="right" | 98,876 || align="right" | 55.7 || align="right" | 97,961 || align="right" | 50.5
|98,415
|53.0
|-
| 30 || align="right" | 98,479 || align="right" | 50.9 || align="right" | 96,994 || align="right" | 45.9
|97,725
|48.4
|-
| 35 || align="right" | 97,933 || align="right" | 46.2 || align="right" | 95,815 || align="right" | 41.5
|96,856
|43.8
|-
| 40 || align="right" | 97,215 || align="right" | 41.5 || align="right" | 94,420 || align="right" | 37.0
|95,794
|39.3
|-
| 45 || align="right" | 96,266 || align="right" | 36.9 || align="right" | 92,731 || align="right" | 32.7
|94,471
|34.8
|-
| 50 || align="right" | 94,928 || align="right" | 32.4 || align="right" | 90,497 || align="right" | 28.4
|92,680
|30.4
|-
| 55 || align="right" | 92,979 || align="right" | 28.0 || align="right" | 87,332 || align="right" | 24.3
|90,115
|26.2
|-
| 60 || align="right" | 90,111 || align="right" | 23.8 || align="right" | 82,736 || align="right" | 20.5
|86,376
|22.2
|-
| 65 || align="right" | 86,039 || align="right" | 19.8 || align="right" | 76,439 || align="right" | 17.0
|81,181
|18.5
|-
| 70 || align="right" | 80,547 || align="right" | 15.9 || align="right" | 68,491 || align="right" | 13.7
|74,466
|14.9
|-
| 75 || align="right" | 72,737 || align="right" | 12.4 || align="right" | 58,588 || align="right" | 10.6
|65,565
|11.6
|-
| 80 || align="right" | 61,298 || align="right" | 9.2 || align="right" | 45,661 || align="right" | 7.8
|53,346
|8.6
|-
| 85 || align="right" | 45,424 || align="right" | 6.5 || align="right" | 30,276 || align="right" | 5.5
|37,700
|6.1
|-
| 90 || align="right" | 26,271 || align="right" | 4.4 || align="right" | 14,824 || align="right" | 3.7
|20,477
|4.2
|-
| 95 || align="right" | 9,599 || align="right" | 2.9 || align="right" | 4,216 || align="right" | 2.5
|6,889
|2.8
|-
| 100 || align="right" | 1,727 || align="right" | 2.0 || align="right" | 549 || align="right" | 1.8
|1,142
|2.0
|-
|}
Future projections
The United States Census Bureau's 2017 projections were produced using the cohort-component method. In the cohort-component method, the components of population change (fertility, mortality, and net migration) are projected separately for each birth cohort (persons born in a given year). The base population is advanced each year by using projected survival rates and net international migration. Each year, a new birth cohort is added to the population by applying the projected fertility rates to the female population.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+U.S. population projections (resident population as of July 1, in thousands)
|-
!scope="col"|Year
!scope="col"|Population
|-
|2017
||325,511
|-
|2018
||327,892
|-
|2019
||330,269
|-
|2020
||332,639
|-
|2021
||334,998
|-
|2022
||337,342
|-
|2023
||339,665
|-
|2024
||341,963
|-
|2025
||344,234
|-
|2026
||346,481
|-
|2027
||348,695
|-
|2028
||350,872
|-
|2029
||353,008
|-
|2030
||355,101
|-
|2031
||357,147
|-
|2032
||359,147
|-
|2033
||361,099
|-
|2034
||363,003
|-
|2035
||364,862
|-
|2036
||366,676
|-
|2037
||368,448
|-
|2038
||370,179
|-
|2039
||371,871
|-
|2040
||373,528
|-
|2041
||375,152
|-
|2042
||376,746
|-
|2043
||378,314
|-
|2044
||379,861
|-
|2045
||381,390
|-
|2046
||382,907
|-
|2047
||384,415
|-
|2048
||385,918
|-
|2049
||387,419
|-
|2050
||388,922
|-
|2051
||390,431
|-
|2052
||391,947
|-
|2053
||393,473
|-
|2054
||395,009
|-
|2055
||396,557
|-
|2056
||398,118
|-
|2057
||399,691
|-
|2058
||401,277
|-
|2059
||402,874
|-
|2060
||404,483
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Observed and Total Population for the States, 2030-2040
|-
!scope="col"|states
!scope="col"|2030
!scope="col"|2040
|-
|
|5,029,833
|5,056,796
|-
|
|792,188
|819,954
|-
|
|8,238,407
|9,166,279
|-
|
|3,155,798
|3,217,535
|-
|
|43,751,116
|46,467,001
|-
|
|6,766,983
|7,692,907
|-
|
|3,601,202
|3,542,707
|-
|
|1,082,192
|1,164,344
|-
|
|888,891
|1,058,820
|-
|
|25,372,664
|28,886,983
|-
| Georgia
|11,835,126
|12,820,271
|-
|
|1,548,831
|1,619,703
|-
|
|2,008,329
|2,227,842
|-
|
|12,709,901
|12,397,564
|-
|
|6,978,254
|7,095,000
|-
|
|3,317,412
|3,392,783
|-
|
|3,011,782
|3,032,653
|-
|
|4,648,190
|4,714,761
|-
|
|4,945,783
|5,062,780
|-
|
|1,344,841
|1,326,159
|-
|
|6,553,548
|6,842,902
|-
|
|7,420,882
|7,742,628
|-
|
|10,068,941
|9,960,115
|-
|
|6,070,551
|6,364,886
|-
|
|3,003,963
|2,962,160
|-
|
|6,318,126
|6,359,970
|-
|
|1,163,353
|1,236,304
|-
|
|2,089,841
|2,190,918
|-
|
|3,591,043
|4,058,371
|-
|
|1,385,799
|1,393,451
|-
|
|9,363,317
|9,470,012
|-
|
|2,132,823
|2,127,318
|-
|
|20,638,066
|20,873,488
|-
|
|11,673,849
|12,658,927
|-
|
|923,452
|1,060,457
|-
|
|11,837,405
|11,751,540
|-
|
|4,253,604
|4,439,038
|-
|
|4,738,074
|5,164,041
|-
|
|12,946,245
|12,809,150
|-
|
|1,068,663
|1,055,318
|-
|
|5,792,247
|6,352,502
|-
|
|973,361
|1,043,032
|-
|
|7,395,106
|7,823,662
|-
|
|34,738,482
|40,015,913
|-
|
|3,786,963
|4,344,339
|-
|
|617,969
|601,865
|-
|
|9,331,666
|9,876,728
|-
|
|8,746,493
|9,776,126
|-
|
|1,746,577
|1,661,849
|-
|
|5,971,617
|5,997,137
|-
|
|605,972
|615,787
|}
Race, ethnicity, & other groups
thumb|449x449px