Demographics of France

350px|thumb|right|Population density 1999, all territories are shown at the same geographic scale

thumb|upright=2|Animated population pyramid of Metropolitan France 1901–2020. Those born during the world wars and [[Spanish flu are marked in dark.]]

350px|thumb|Population density in France by [[Arrondissements of France|arrondissement in 2018]]

The demography of France is monitored by the Institut national d'études démographiques (INED) and the (INSEE). As of 1 January 2026, in Metropolitan France 66,792,845 people lived, while 2,289,151 lived in overseas France, for a total of 69,081,996 inhabitants in the French Republic.

France was historically Europe's most populous country. During the Middle Ages, more than one-quarter of Europe's total population was French; by the seventeenth century, this had decreased slightly to one-fifth. By the beginning of the nineteenth century, other European countries, such as Germany and Russia, had caught up with France and overtaken it in number of people. The country's population sharply increased with the baby boom following World War II, as it did in other European countries.

According to INSEE, from the year 2004, 200,000 immigrants entered the country annually. One out of two was born in Europe and one in three in Africa. Between 2009 and 2012, the number of Europeans migrating to France increased sharply (an annual increase of 12%), but this percentage decreased steadily until 2022, supplanted by a rise in the number of immigrants from Africa.

The national birth rate, after dropping for a time, began to rebound in the 1990s, and the country's fertility rate was close to the replacement level until about 2014. According to a 2006 INSEE study, the natural increase was close to 300,000 people a year, a level that had "not been reached in more than thirty years." With a total fertility rate of 1.59 (for France métropolitaine) in 2024, France remains one of the above-average fertile countries in the European Union, but it is now far from the replacement level.

In 2021, the total fertility rate of France was 1.82, and 7.7% was the percentage of births, where this was a women's 4th or more child.

Among the 802,000 babies born in metropolitan France in 2010, 80.1% had two French parents, 13.3% had one French parent, and 6.6% had two non-French parents.

Between 2006 and 2008, about 22% of newborns in France had at least one foreign-born grandparent (9% born in another European country, 8% born in the Maghreb and 2% born in another region of the world). Censuses on race and ethnic origin were banned by the French government in 1978.

Historical overview

1800 to 20th century

400px|thumbnail|Two centuries of population growth

Starting around 1800, the historical evolution of the population in France has been atypical in Europe. Unlike the rest of Europe, there was no strong population growth in France in the 19th and first half of the 20th century. The birth rate in France diminished much earlier than in the rest of Europe in part because from the late 18th century inheritance laws dictated equal distribution of estates between heirs. The country's large population gave Napoleon a seemingly limitless supply of men for the Grande Armée, but the birth rate began to fall in the late 18th century; thus population growth was quite slow in the 19th century, and the nadir was reached in the first half of the 20th century when France, surrounded by the rapidly growing populations of Germany and the United Kingdom, had virtually zero growth. The slow growth of France's population in the 19th century was reflected in the country's very low emigration rate.

The French population only grew by 8.6% between 1871 and 1911, while Germany's grew by 60% and Britain's by 54%.

French concerns about the country's slow population growth began after its defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. For four years in the 1890s, the number of deaths exceeded the number of births. The National Alliance for the Growth of the French Population (ANAPF) was formed in 1896, and the Cognacq-Jay and other prizes were created for the parents of large families. Émile Zola's 1899 novel is representative of contemporary concerns about the birthrate. France lost 10% of its active male population in World War I; the 1.3 million French deaths, along with even more births forgone by potential fathers being off at war, caused a drop of 3 million in the French population, and helped make Dénatalité a national obsession; by 1920 ANAPF had 40,000 members, and in July that year a new law strictly regulated abortion and contraception.

ANAPF proposed that parents of large families receive extra votes, and the belief that women's suffrage in other countries caused birth rates to decline helped defeat proposals before World War II to permit women to vote. The birth rate declined again after a brief baby boom from 1920 to 1923, and reached an all-time low during peacetime in the late 1930s. During the "hollow years" of the decade, the number of new conscripts declined because of the lack of births during World War I. From 1935 deaths exceeded births; the press widely discussed the country's decreasing population. Both left and right supported pro-natalist policies; even the French Communist Party ended its opposition to anti-birth control and anti-abortion laws in 1936, and its leader, Maurice Thorez, advocated for the "protection of family and childhood".

New laws in November 1938 and July 1939, the , provided enough financial incentives for large families to double the income of a family with six children. The Vichy government approved of the laws and implemented them as part of its Travail, famille, patrie national motto, as did the postwar Provisional Government of the French Republic. Also, France encouraged immigration, chiefly from other European countries such as Italy, Poland, and Spain. (In fact, with its low birth rate, stagnating or declining native-born population, and role as a destination for migrants from other parts of Europe, France's situation before World War II was not unlike that of Germany today.)

After World War II

France experienced a baby boom after 1945; it reversed a long-term record of low birth rates. The government's pro-natalist policy of the 1930s, however, does not explain this sudden recovery, which was often portrayed in France as a "miracle". It was also atypical of the Western world: although there was a baby boom in other Western countries after the war, the baby boom in France was much stronger, and lasted longer than in most other Western countries (the United States was one of the few exceptions). In the 1950s and 1960s, France's population grew at 1% per year: the highest growth in the history of France, higher even than the high growth rates of the 18th or 19th century.

Since 1975, France's population growth rate has significantly diminished, but it still remains slightly higher than that of the rest of Europe, and much higher than at the end of the 19th century and during the first half of the 20th century. In the first decade of the third millennium, population growth in France was the highest in Europe, matched only by that of the Republic of Ireland, which, until recently, has also historically undergone stagnant growth and even decline relative to the rest of Europe. However, population growth of France is still lower than that of the United States, largely because of the latter's higher net migration rate.

Historical summary

The following compares the past, present, and future size of the French population with other entities in Europe and in the world. All statements refer to France as understood in its modern borders; this pertains also to other countries. Historians suggest that France was the most populous state in Europe from at least the period of Charlemagne and the Frankish Empire, if not earlier, to the 19th century. Population statistics prior to the modern era are historical estimates as official counts were not made.

Until 1795 metropolitan France was the most populous country of Europe, ahead of Russia, and the fourth most populous country in the world, behind only China, India and Japan;
Between 1795 and 1866, metropolitan France was the second most populous country of Europe, behind Russia, and the fourth most populous country in the world, behind China, India and Russia (having become more populous than Japan during this period);
Between 1866 and 1909, metropolitan France was the third most populous country of Europe, behind Russia and Germany;
Between 1909 and 1933, metropolitan France was the fourth most populous country of Europe, behind Russia, Germany, and the United Kingdom;
Between 1933 and 1991, metropolitan France was the fifth most populous country of Europe, behind Russia, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Italy;
In 1991, metropolitan France recovered its rank as the fourth most populous country of Europe, behind Russia, Germany, and the United Kingdom, overtaking Italy. Worldwide, France's ranking has fallen to twentieth most populous country;
In 2005 it was projected that if current demographic trends continued (i.e. declining population in Germany, and slightly rising population in France and the UK), around 2050 metropolitan France could again surpass the population of Germany, becoming the most populous state in the European Union. In contrast, 2009 UN projections say that the stronger-growing United Kingdom could be more populous than France in 2050, leaving France third amongst European nations, behind Russia and the UK.

In the above list, Turkey is not considered a European country. Turkey was less populous than metropolitan France until 1992 but in 2024 was more populous than France, the UK and Germany.

Population

Historical population figures

Demographic statistics according to the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.

Please note:

figures are for metropolitan France only, not including overseas departments and territories, as former French colonies and protectorates. Algeria and its départements, although they were an integral part of metropolitan France until 1962, are not included in the figures.
to make comparisons easier, figures provided below are for the territory of metropolitan France within the borders of 2004. This was the real territory of France from 1860 to 1871, and again since 1919. Figures before 1860 have been adjusted to include Savoy and Nice, which only became part of France in 1860. Figures between 1795 and 1815 do not include the French départements in modern-day Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, and Italy, although they were an integral part of France during that period. Figures between 1871 and 1919 have been adjusted to include Alsace and part of Lorraine, which both were at the time part of the German Empire.
figures before 1801 are modern estimates which do not include for the Roman Empire parts of Gaul that were in Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg; figures from 1801 (included) onwards are based on the official French censuses.

Source:

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"

! Year !! Population !! Year !! Population !! Year !! Population

|50 BC || 2,500,000 || 1806 || 29,648,000 || 1896 || 40,158,000

|1 || 5,500,000 || 1811 || 30,271,000 || 1901 || 40,681,000

|120 || 7,200,000 || 1816 || 30,573,000 || 1906 || 41,067,000

|400 || 5,500,000 || 1821 || 31,578,000 || 1911 || 41,415,000

|850 || 7,000,000 || 1826 || 32,665,000 || 1921 || 39,108,000

|1226 || 16,000,000 || 1831 || 33,595,000 || 1926 || 40,581,000

|1345 || 20,200,000 || 1836 || 34,293,000 || 1931 || 41,524,000

|1400 || 16,600,000 || 1841 || 34,912,000 || 1936 || 41,502,000

|1457 || 19,700,000 || 1846 || 36,097,000 || 1946 || 40,506,639

|1580 || 20,000,000 || 1851 || 36,472,000 || 1954 || 42,777,162

|1594 || 18,500,000 || 1856 || 36,715,000 || 1962 || 46,519,997

|1600 || 20,000,000 || 1861 || 37,386,000 || 1968 || 49,780,543

|1670 || 18,000,000 || 1866 || 38,067,000|| 1975 || 52,655,864

|1700 || 21,000,000 || 1872 || 37,653,000 || 1982 || 54,334,871

|1715 || 19,200,000 || 1876 || 38,438,000 || 1990 || 56,615,155

|1740 || 24,600,000 || 1881 || 39,239,000 || 1999 || 58,520,688

|1792 || 28,000,000 || 1886 || 39,783,000|| 2006 || 61,399,733

|1801 || 29,361,000 || 1891 || 39,946,000 || 2016 || 64,513,000

Population growth over time

thumb|left|454x454px|Historical population of France

Source: Louis Henry and Yves Blayo.

{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"

! Years !! 1740!!1745!!1750!!1755!!1760!!1765!!1770!!1775!!1780!!1785!!1790!!1795

| style="text-align:left;"|Total population in France métropolitaine (in millions)||24.6||24.6||24.5||25.0||25.7||26.1||26.6||27.0||27.55||27.65||28.1||28.1

| style="text-align:left;"|Annual population growth rate (%)||style="text-align:right;"|1||style="text-align:right;"|3|| style="text-align:right;"|20||style="text-align:right;"|28||style="text-align:right;"|14||style="text-align:right; "|19||style="text-align:right;"|15||style="text-align:right;"|21||style="text-align:right;"|4||style="text-align:right;"|16||0||style="text-align:right;"|36

{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"

! Years !! 1800!!1805!!1810!!1815!!1820!!1825!!1830!!1835!!1840!!1845!!1850!!1855!!1860

| style="text-align:left;"|Total population in France métropolitaine (in millions)||29.1||29.5||30.0||30.3||31.25||32.35||33.3||34.0||34.9||35.7||36.35||37.0||37.3

| style="text-align:left;"|Annual population growth rate (%)||style="text-align:right;"|12||style="text-align:right;"|18|| style="text-align:right"|10||style="text-align:right;"|31||style="text-align:right;"|36||style="text-align:right;"|29||style="text-align:right;"|21||style="text-align:right;"|25||style="text-align:right;"|24||style="text-align:right;"|18||style="text-align:right; "|17||style="text-align:right;"|9||

Life expectancy and mortality

thumb|300px|Life expectancy in the [[Regions of France#List of administrative regions|regions of in 2023 for male]]

[[File:Life expectancy map of France 2023 -regions -female -names.png|thumb|300px|Life expectancy in the regions of in 2023 for female

|Life expectancy in Metropolitan France

|40.1

|39.2

|38.5

|39.6

|39.5

|40.4

|43.6

|43.3

|37.5

|43.3

|40.1

|36.4

{| class="wikitable"

!Years

!1871

!1872

!1873

!1874

!1875

!1876

!1877

!1878

!1879

!1880

!Life expectancy in<br />Years

!Period

;Median age (2021 INSEE est.)

:total: 41.1 years. Country comparison to the world: 40th

:male: 39.6 years

:female: 42.6 years

{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"

! scope="col" |Ages

! scope="col" |1740

! scope="col" |1745

! scope="col" |1750

! scope="col" |1755

! scope="col" |1760

! scope="col" |1765

! scope="col" |1770

! scope="col" |1775

! scope="col" |1780

! scope="col" |1785

! scope="col" |1790

! scope="col" |1795

|0–19 years

|42.1

|42.2

|41.6

|41.1

|41.2

|41.0

|41.1

|40.7

|40.0

|40.15

|40.1

|40.3

|20–59 years

|49.6

|49.7

|50.3

|50.7

|50.3

|50.15

|50

|50.35

|51.25

|51.3

|51.4

|50.95

|60 years and over

|8.3

|8.1

|8.2

|8.5

|8.85

|8.9

|8.95

|8.75

|8.55

|8.5

|8.75

|Total (%)

|100

thumb|This is an average size of a nuclear family in the France métropolitaine of the mid-20th century. Photo taken in the Île de Ré.

{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"

! scope="col" |Ages

! scope="col" |1800

! scope="col" |1805

! scope="col" |1810

! scope="col" |1815

! scope="col" |1820

! scope="col" |1825

! scope="col" |1830

! scope="col" |1835

! scope="col" |1840

! scope="col" |1845

! scope="col" |1850

! scope="col" |1855

! scope="col" |1860

|0–19 years

|41.0

|41.25

|41.1

|41.6

|40.7

|40.55

|40.6

|40.25

|39.6

|38.95

|38.4

|37.7

|36.95

|20–59 years

|50.05

|49.75

|49.7

|48.75

|49.25

|49.45

|49.6

|50.25

|50.9

|51.4

|51.95

|52.65

|60 years and over

|8.95

|9.0

|9.2

|9.65

|10.05

|10.0

|9.8

|9.5

|9.65

|10.4

|Total (%)

|100

{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"

! scope="col" |Ages

! scope="col" |2000

! scope="col" |2010

! scope="col" |2020

! scope="col" |2021 2.00 for metropolitan France alone (in 2010).

Mean age of women having their first birth: 29.9 years-old.

The table below gives the average number of children according to the place of birth of women. An immigrant woman is a woman who was born outside France and who did not have French citizenship at birth.

In 2021 there was 11.8 births/1,000 population. Total fertility rate (2020 data by INSEE

:28.5 years (2015)

[[File:Baby on Tiptoes.jpg|thumb|190px|At 1.83 children born per woman,

!Average number of children in France<br />(1991–1998)

!Average number of children in country of origin<br />(1990–1999)

|All women living in metropolitan France

|1,99

|1.74

|Women born in Metropolitan France

|1,88

|1.70

|Immigrant women

|2,75

|2.16

|Women born in overseas France

|1.86

|Immigrant women (country of birth)

|Spain

|1,81

|1.52

|1.23

|Italy

|1,81

|1.60

|1.24

|Portugal

|2,02

|1.96

|1.49

|Other EU

|1.66

|1.44

|Turkey

|3,12

|3.21

|2.16

|Other Europe

|2,22

|1.68

|1.41

|Algeria

|3,69

|2.57

|1.78

|Morocco

|3,47

|2.97

|3.28

|Tunisia

|3,50

|2.90

|2.73

|Other Africa

|2,91

|2.86

|5.89

|Asia (mostly China)

|2,11

|1.77

|2.85

|The Americas and Oceania

|2,23

|2.00

|2.54

Total fertility rate in the 19th century

The total fertility rate is the number of children born per woman. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation.

The table below gives the number of children born in metropolitan France according to the citizenship of both parents.

{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"

! rowspan="3" |Citizenship of parents

! colspan="19" |Year

!1998

!1999

! colspan="2" |2000

!2001

!2002

!2003

!2004

!2005

!2006

!2007

!2008

!2009

! colspan="2" |2010

!2011

!2012

!2013

!2014

|- style="background:#f0f0f0;"

! Number

! %

! Number

! %

! Number

| Both French parents||630 995 ||633 788 ||657 576 ||84.9% ||648 506 ||633 294 ||629 014 ||628 062 ||630 481 ||645 879 ||635 082 ||640 596 ||634 153 ||642 816||80.1%||659 834||651 577||638 576||634 027

| One French parent, other non-French||57 897 ||61 577 ||66 636 ||8.6% ||69 954 ||74 590 ||78 318 ||84 013 ||88 965 ||94 888 ||96 314 ||100 464 ||103 704 ||106 622||13.3%||105 767||108 905||109 809||115 647

| French mother, father with European citizenship (EU28)||9 146 ||9 175 ||9 554 ||1.2% ||9 397 ||8 866 ||9 019 ||8 749 ||8 503 ||8 571 ||8 509 ||8 349 ||8 197 ||8 829||1.1%||8 300||8 270||8 120||8 019

| French mother, father with non-European citizenship (EU28)||25 117 ||26 720 ||29 592 ||3.8% ||31 463||33 820 ||35 756||38 923 ||41 061 ||43 698 ||43 603 ||45 579 ||46 753||46 456||5.8%||44 600||45 599||45 866||47 184

| French father, mother with European citizenship (EU28)||7 535 ||7 551||7 409 ||1.0% ||7 235 ||7 359 ||7 097 ||7 172 ||7 324 ||7 395 ||7 420 ||7 642 ||7 862 ||7 874||1.0%||7 856||7 747||7 901||8 162

| French father, mother with non-European citizenship (EU28)||16 099 ||18 131 ||20 081 ||2.6% ||21 859 ||24 545 ||26 446 ||29 169 ||32 077 ||35 224 ||36 782 ||38 894 ||40 892 ||43 463||5.4%||45 011||47 289||47 922||52 282

| Both non-French parents||49 188 ||49 426 ||50 570 ||6.5% ||52 485 ||53 746 ||54 132 ||55 741 ||54 909 ||56 129 ||54 589 ||54 984 ||55 563 ||52 786||6.6%||57 793||60 565||63 125||68 891

| Both parents with European citizenship (EU28)||6 715 ||6 359 ||6 166 ||0.8% ||5 808 ||5 507 ||5 589||5 670 ||5 667 ||6 085 ||6 214 ||6 623 ||6 803 ||6 958||0.9%||7 895||8 556||9 176||10 217

| Both parents with non-European citizenship (EU28)||41 268 ||41 845 ||42 985 ||5.5% ||45 265 ||46 807 ||46 921 ||48 364 ||47 440 ||48 091 ||46 301 ||46 167 ||46 435 ||43 454||5.4%||47 419||49 262||50 860||55 056

| Father with European citizenship (EU28), mother with non-European citizenship (EU28)||440 ||502 ||565 ||0.1% ||589 ||571 ||685 ||733 ||797 ||937 ||967 ||1 062 ||1 141 ||1 235||0.2%||1 400||1 555||1 700||2 091

| Father with non-European citizenship (EU28), mother with European citizenship (EU28)||765 ||720 ||854 ||0.1% ||823 ||861 ||937 ||974 ||1 005 ||1 016 ||1 107 ||1 132 ||1 184 ||1 139||0.2%||1 079||1 192||1 389||1 527

| Total of newborns||738 080 ||744 791 ||774 782 ||100% ||770 945 ||761 630 ||761 464 ||767 816 ||774 355 ||796 896 ||785 985 ||796 044 ||793 420 ||802 224 ||100%||823 394||821 047||811 510||818 565

|}</div>

Population projections

thumb|400px|[[Human population projections|Population projections of France by the UN up to 2100]]

The population of France is projected to hit the 70 million mark between the year 2025/2030 and to overtake Germany's between 2050/2060, with 75.6 million French for 71 million Germans in 2060, while the UK is predicted to overtake France by 2030. By 2080, the population of France is estimated to reach 78.8 million (including the overseas departments, but not the overseas territories).

Figures from eurostat for metropolitan France and the overseas departments:

! style="width:70pt;" |Infant mortality rate<br/>(per 1,000 live births)

! style="width:70pt;" |Life expectancy at birth (males)

! style="width:70pt;" |Life expectancy at birth (females)

|1825

|31,395,031

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|973,502

|800,074

|173,428

|31.0

|25.5

|5.5

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.78

|1826

|31,452,000

|1,013,095

|831,746

|181,349

|32.2

|26.4

|5.8

| −0.1

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.77

|1827

|31,621,000

|1,009,338

|837,695

|171,643

|31.9

|26.5

|5.4

| −0.1

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.76

|1828

|31,796,000

|1,017,752

|835,011

|182,741

|32.0

|26.3

|5.7

| −0.2

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.75

|1829

|31,979,000

|1,010,968

|840,616

|170,352

|31.6

|26.3

|5.3

|0.4

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.74

|1830

|32,160,000

|1,012,875

|848,371

|164,504

|31.5

|26.4

|5.1

|0.5

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.73

|1831

|32,340,000

|1,014,306

|856,790

|157,516

|31.4

|26.5

|4.9

|0.7

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.72

|1832

|32,513,000

|1,002,536

|style="color:red; text-align:right;"|932,048

|70,488

|30.8

|28.7

|2.1

|3.2

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.70

|1833

|32,681,000

|1,007,921

|867,915

|140,006

|30.8

|26.6

|4.2

|0.9

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.68

|1834

|32,857,000

|1,010,067

|869,227

|140,840

|30.7

|26.4

|4.3

|1.1

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.67

|1835

|33,024,000

|1,012,143

|872,340

|139,803

|30.6

|26.4

|4.2

|0.8

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.65

|1836

|33,203,000

|1,007,882

|876,027

|131,855

|30.3

|26.4

|3.9

|1.4

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.63

|1837

|33,380,000

|1,006,457

|875,199

|131,258

|30.2

|26.2

|4.0

|1.4

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.62

|1838

|33,563,000

|1,005,661

|874,507

|131,154

|30.0

|26.1

|3.9

|1.6

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.59

|1839

|33,743,000

|1,004,376

|875,827

|128,549

|29.8

|26.0

|3.8

|1.5

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.57

|1840

|33,930,000

|1,006,871

|874,993

|131,878

|29.7

|25.8

|3.9

|1.6

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.56

|1841

|34,110,000

|1,008,019

|879,842

|128,177

|29.6

|25.8

|3.8

|1.5

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.55

|1842

|34,285,000

|1,006,447

|881,184

|125,263

|29.4

|25.7

|3.7

|1.5

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.54

|1843

|34,459,000

|1,004,610

|880,290

|124,320

|29.1

|25.5

|3.6

|1.5

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.53

|1844

|34,639,000

|1,006,905

|880,632

|126,273

|29.1

|25.4

|3.7

|1.6

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.53

|1845

|34,819,000

|1,008,275

|884,048

|124,227

|29.0

|25.4

|3.6

|1.6

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.52

|1846

|35,009,000

|1,006,504

|884,852

|121,652

|28.8

|25.3

|3.5

|2.0

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.51

|1847

|35,191,000

|1,007,731

|889,309

|118,422

|28.6

|25.3

|3.4

|1.8

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.51

|1848

|35,372,000

|1,008,504

|894,575

|113,929

|28.5

|25.3

|3.2

|1.9

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.50

|1849

|35,559,000

|1,009,620

|901,009

|108,611

|28.4

|25.3

|3.1

|2.2

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.50

|1850

|36,209,000

|1,007,933

|906,758

|101,175

|27.8

|25.1

|2.7

|15.3

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.49

|1851

|36,405,000

|1,009,204

|915,062

|94,142

|27.7

|25.1

|2.6

|0.7

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.49

|1852

|36,583,000

|1,011,000

|907,866

|103,134

|27.6

|24.8

|2.8

|0.6

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.42

|1853

|36,785,000

|1,015,758

|913,744

|102,014

|27.6

|24.8

|2.8

|1.4

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.38

|1854

|36,985,000

|1,010,424

|911,377

|99,047

|27.3

|24.7

|2.6

|1.5

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.31

|1855

|37,166,000

|1,003,411

|909,936

|93,475

|27.0

|24.5

|2.5

|0.9

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.24

|1856

|37,383,000

|997,618

|912,012

|85,606

|26.7

|24.4

|2.3

|2.1

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.40

|1857

|37,573,000

|1,002,226

|913,481

|88,745

|26.7

|24.3

|2.4

|1.7

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.36

|1858

|37,756,000

|996,487

|915,937

|80,550

|26.4

|24.3

|2.1

|1.4

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.46

|1859

|37,945,000

|999,194

|913,290

|85,904

|26.3

|24.1

|2.3

|2.2

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.41

|1860

|38,231,000

|1,001,674

|907,058

|94,616

|26.2

|23.7

|2.5

|2.7

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.40

|1861

|38,420,000

|1,000,230

|909,416

|90,814

|26.0

|23.7

|2.4

|1.8

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.51

|1862

|38,602,000

|994,079

|904,981

|89,098

|25.8

|23.5

|2.3

|1.6

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.46

|1863

|38,795,000

|991,460

|912,121

|79,339

|25.5

|23.5

|2.0

|1.5

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.53

|1864

|38,985,000

|996,693

|915,530

|81,163

|25.6

|23.5

|2.1

|1.6

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.51

|1865

|39,189,000

|988,360

|920,441

|67,919

|25.2

|23.5

|1.7

|0.1

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.53

|1866

|39,386,000

|993,812

|924,508

|69,304

|25.2

|23.5

|1.8

|0.6

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.53

|1867

|39,571,000

|987,245

|924,121

|63,124

|25.0

|23.4

|1.6

|0.3

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.55

|1868

|39,752,000

|977,836

|922,640

|55,196

|24.6

|23.2

|1.4

|0.1

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.49

|1869

|39,931,000

|979,202

|923,325

|55,877

|24.5

|23.1

|1.4

|0.0

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.49

|1870

|39,402,000

|968,823

|888,433

|80,390

|24.6

|22.6

|2.0

| −8.1

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.44

|1871

|36,102,000

|861,540

|863,495

|style="color:red; text-align:right;"| -1,955

|23.9

|0.0

| −81.2

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.08

|1872

|36,992,000

|933,517

|897,189

|36,328

|25.2

|24.3

|0.9

|24.1

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.59

|1873

|37,360,000

|954,782

|903,467

|51,315

|25.5

|24.2

|1.3

|11.3

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.51

|1874

|37,617,000

|963,260

|904,982

|58,278

|25.6

|24.1

|1.5

|7.6

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.53

|1875

|37,885,000

|965,093

|909,381

|55,712

|25.5

|24.0

|1.5

|4.8

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.51

|1876

|38,185,000

|969,370

|911,280

|58,090

|25.4

|23.9

|1.5

|6.5

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.57

|1877

|38,355,000

|967,870

|910,174

|57,696

|25.2

|23.7

|1.5

|2.7

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.49

|1878

|38,562,000

|972,944

|905,263

|67,681

|25.2

|23.5

|1.7

|2.1

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.44

|1879

|38,822,000

|985,360

|902,230

|83,130

|25.4

|23.2

|2.1

|2.4

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.44

|1880

|39,170,000

|987,084

|892,964

|94,120

|25.2

|22.8

|2.4

|3.6

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.36

|1881

|39,407,000

|991,083

|896,176

|94,907

|25.1

|22.7

|2.4

|2.3

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.40

|1882

|39,618,000

|986,554

|890,527

|96,027

|24.9

|22.5

|2.4

|2.0

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.40

|1883

|39,819,000

|983,606

|890,877

|92,729

|24.7

|22.4

|2.3

|1.5

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.38

|1884

|40,006,000

|981,067

|885,123

|95,944

|24.5

|22.1

|2.4

|1.4

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.38

|1885

|40,195,000

|975,789

|885,583

|90,206

|24.3

|22.0

|2.2

|1.0

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.32

|1886

|40,365,000

|977,762

|883,601

|94,161

|24.2

|21.9

|2.3

|1.3

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.26

|1887

|40,548,000

|972,301

|878,253

|94,048

|24.0

|21.7

|2.3

|1.1

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.22

|1888

|40,720,000

|970,464

|873,603

|96,861

|23.8

|21.4

|2.4

|1.0

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.16

|1889

|40,861,000

|969,328

|871,202

|98,126

|23.7

|21.3

|2.4

|0.5

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.12

|1890

|40,989,000

|968,980

|866,778

|102,202

|23.6

|21.1

|2.5

|0.2

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|2.95

|1891

|41,138,000

|968,126

|868,219

|99,907

|23.5

|21.1

|2.4

|0.0

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.03

|1892

|41,279,000

|968,671

|866,877

|101,794

|23.5

|21.0

|2.5

|0.2

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|2.96

|1893

|41,419,000

|970,506

|870,624

|99,882

|23.4

|21.0

|2.4

| -0.1

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|3.02

|1894

|41,562,000

|969,124

|867,140

|101,984

|23.3

|20.9

|2.4

| −0.2

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|2.94

|1895

|41,703,000

|969,852

|866,554

|103,298

|23.3

|20.8

|2.5

| −0.1

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|2.86

|1896

|41,835,000

|968,508

|865,401

|103,107

|23.1

|20.7

|2.5

| −0.5

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|2.98

|1897

|41,981,000

|967,217

|866,082

|101,135

|23.0

|20.6

|2.4

| −0.1

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|2.92

|1898

|42,128,000

|965,074

|867,469

|97,605

|22.9

|20.6

|2.3

| −0.2

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|2.87

|1899

|42,275,000

|962,662

|868,147

|94,515

|22.8

|20.5

|2.2

| −0.4

|style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|2.88

|1900

|42,421,000

|885,200

|859,950

|25,250

|20.9

|20.3

|0.6

| −17.9

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.80

| 1901

| 40,710,000

| 917,075

| 825,315

| 91,760

| 22.5

| 20.3

| 2.3

| −42.0

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.903

| 1902

| 40,810,000

| 904,434

| 801,379

| 103,055

| 22.2

| 19.6

| 2.5

| 2.0

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.853

| 1903

| 40,910,000

| 884,498

| 794,566

| 89,932

| 21.6

| 19.4

| 2.2

| 0.3

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.784

| 1904

| 41,000,000

| 877,091

| 802,536

| 74,555

| 21.4

| 19.6

| 1.8

| −0.6

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.748

| 1905

| 41,050,000

| 865,604

| 812,338

| 53,266

| 21.1

| 19.8

| 1.3

| −0.1

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.706

| 1906

| 41,100,000

| 864,745

| 820,051

| 44,694

| 21.0

| 20.0

| 1.1

| −1.1

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.700

| 1907

| 41,140,000

| 829,632

| 830,871

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −1,239

| 20.2

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −0.3

| 2.5

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.576

| 1908

| 41,190,000

| 848,982

| 784,415

| 64,567

| 20.6

| 19.0

| 1.6

| −0.4

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.636

| 1909

| 41,240,000

| 824,739

| 792,798

| 31,941

| 20.0

| 19.2

| 0.8

| 1.9

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.557

| 1910

| 41,350,000

| 828,140

| 737,877

| 90,263

| 20.0

| 17.8

| 2.2

| −0.5

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.571

| 1911

| 41,420,000

| 793,506

| 813,653

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −20,147

| 19.2

| 19.6

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −0.5

| 3.2

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.462

| 1912

| 41,530,000

| 801,642

| 726,848

| 74,794

| 19.3

| 17.5

| 1.8

| 0.4

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.485

| 1913

| 41,620,000

| 795,851

| 736,937

| 58,914

| 19.1

| 17.7

| 1.4

| −1.2

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.468

| 1914

| 41,630,000

| 757,931

| 774,931

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −17,000

| 18.2

| 18.6

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −0.4

| −23.9

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.335

| 1915

| 40,620,000

| 482,968

| 747,968

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −265,000

| 11.9

| 18.4

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −6.5

| −8.3

| 1.519

| 1916

| 40,020,000

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| 384,676

| 697,676

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −313,000

| 9.6

| 17.4

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −7.8

| −7.2

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| 1.230

| 1917

| 39,420,000

| 412,744

| 712,744

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −300,000

| 10.5

| 18.1

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −7.6

| −3.8

| 1.342

| 1918

| 38,670,000

| 472,816

| 867,816

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −395,000

| 12.2

| style="color: red" | 22.4

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −10.2

| 8.4

| 1.559

| 1919

| 38,600,000

| 506,960

| 739,901

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −232,941

| 13.1

| 19.2

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −6.0

| 13.8

| 1.590

| 1920

| 38,900,000

| 838,137

| 675,676

| 162,461

| 21.5

| 17.4

| 4.2

| 2.0

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.695

| 1921

| 39,140,000

| 816,555

| 697,904

| 118,651

| 20.9

| 17.8

| 3.0

| 1.3

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.601

| 1922

| 39,310,000

| 764,373

| 692,322

| 72,051

| 19.4

| 17.6

| 1.8

| 9.4

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.423

| 1923

| 39,750,000

| 765,888

| 670,326

| 95,562

| 19.3

| 16.9

| 2.4

| 8.2

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.407

| 1924

| 40,170,000

| 757,873

| 683,296

| 74,577

| 18.9

| 17.0

| 1.9

| 5.3

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.356

| 1925

| 40,460,000

| 774,455

| 712,211

| 62,244

| 19.1

| 17.6

| 1.5

| 4.7

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.388

| 1926

| 40,710,000

| 771,690

| 716,966

| 54,724

| 19.0

| 17.6

| 1.3

| 0.2

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.368

| 1927

| 40,770,000

| 748,102

| 679,809

| 68,293

| 18.3

| 16.8

| 1.5

| 1.2

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.290

| 1928

| 40,880,000

| 753,570

| 678,269

| 75,301

| 18.4

| 16.6

| 1.8

| 1.6

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.305

| 1929

| 41,020,000

| 734,140

| 742,732

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −8,592

| 17.9

| 18.1

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −0.2

| 8.0

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.241

| 1930

| 41,340,000

| 754,020

| 652,953

| 101,067

| 18.2

| 15.8

| 2.4

| 2.7

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.295

| 1931

| 41,550,000

| 737,611

| 682,816

| 54,795

| 17.8

| 16.4

| 1.3

| −2.3

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.247

| 1932

| 41,510,000

| 726,299

| 663,705

| 62,594

| 17.5

| 16.0

| 1.5

| −1.3

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.226

| 1933

| 41,520,000

| 682,394

| 664,133

| 18,261

| 16.4

| 16.0

| 0.4

| 0.8

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.111

| 1934

| 41,570,000

| 681,518

| 637,713

| 43,805

| 16.4

| 15.3

| 1.1

| −1.6

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.141

| 1935

| 41,550,000

| 643,870

| 661,722

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −17,852

| 15.5

| 15.9

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −0.4

| −0.8

| 2.070

| 1936

| 41,500,000

| 634,344

| 645,844

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −11,500

| 15.3

| 15.6

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −0.3

| 1.0

| 2.092

| 1937

| 41,530,000

| 621,453

| 632,896

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −11,443

| 15.0

| 15.2

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −0.3

| 1.0

| 2.099

| 1938

| 41,560,000

| 615,582

| 650,832

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −35,250

| 14.8

| 15.7

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −0.8

| −0.4

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.128

| 1939

| 41,510,000

| 615,599

| 645,677

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −30,078

| 14.8

| 15.6

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −0.7

| −19.1

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.166

| 1940

| 40,690,000

| 561,281

| 740,281

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −179,000

| 13.8

| 18.2

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −4.4

| style="color: red"|-26.8

| 2.003

| 1941

| 39,420,000

| 522,261

| 675,261

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −153,000

| 13.2

| 17.1

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −3.9

| −1.2

| 1.854

| 1942

| 39,220,000

| 575,261

| 656,261

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −81,000

| 14.7

| 16.7

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −2.1

| −7.1

| 2.043

| 1943

| 38,860,000

| 615,780

| 626,780

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −11,000

| 15.8

| 16.1

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −0.3

| 2.0

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.186

| 1944

| 38,770,000

| 629,878

| 666,878

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −37,000

| 16.2

| 17.2

| style="color:red; text-align:right;"| −1.0

| style="color: blue"|24.0

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.249

| 1945

| 39,660,000

| 645,899

| 643,899

| 2,000

| 16.3

| 16.2

| 0.1

| 11.6

| style="color: blue" | 2.310

| 1946

| 40,125,230

| 843,904

| 545,880

| 298,024

| 20.9

| 13.5

| 7.4

| 0.7

| style="color: blue" | 2.998

|77.8

|59.9||65.2

| 1947

| 40,448,254

| 870,472

| 538,157

| 332,315

| 21.4

| 13.2

| 8.2

| 3.2

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 3.037

|71.1

|61.2||66.7

| 1948

| 40,910,569

| 870,836

| 513,210

| 357,626

| 21.2

| 12.5

| style="color: blue"| 8.7

| 1.1

| style="color: blue" | 3.020

|55.9

|62.7||68.8

| 1949

| 41,313,195

| 872,661

| 573,598

| 299,063

| 21.0

| 13.8

| 7.2

| 0.9

| style="color: blue" | 3.004

|60.3

|62.2||67.6

| 1950

| 41,647,258

| 862,310

| 534,480

| 327,830

| 20.6

| 12.8

| 7.8

| 0.9

| style="color: blue" | 2.947

|52.0

|63.4||69.2

| 1951

| 42,010,088

| 826,722

| 565,829

| 260,893

| 19.6

| 13.4

| 6.2

| 0.7

| style="color: blue" | 2.806

|50.8

|63.1||68.9

| 1952

| 42,300,981

| 822,204

| 524,831

| 297,373

| 19.4

| 12.4

| 7.0

| 0.5

| style="color: blue" | 2.777

|45.2

|64.4||70.2

| 1953

| 42,618,354

| 804,696

| 556,983

| 247,713

| 18.8

| 13.0

| 5.8

| 0.5

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.704

|41.9

|64.3||70.3

| 1954

| 42,885,138

| 810,754

| 518,892

| 291,862

| 18.8

| 12.1

| 6.8

| 1.2

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.714

|40.7

|65.0||71.2

| 1955

| 43,227,872

| 805,917

| 526,322

| 279,595

| 18.6

| 12.1

| 6.4

| 2.8

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.684

|38.6

|65.2||71.5

| 1956

| 43,627,467

| 806,916

| 545,700

| 261,216

| 18.4

| 12.4

| 6.0

| 3.9

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.674

|36.2

|65.2||71.7

| 1957

| 44,058,683

| 816,467

| 532,107

| 284,360

| 18.4

| 12.0

| 6.4

| 5.0

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.695

|33.8

|65.5||72.2

| 1958

| 44,563,043

| 812,215

| 500,596

| 311,619

| 18.1

| 11.2

| 7.0

| 3.1

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.684

|31.4

|66.8||73.4

| 1959

| 45,014,662

| 829,249

| 509,114

| 320,135

| 18.3

| 11.3

| 7.1

| 2.9

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.752

|29.6

|66.8||73.2

| 1960

| 45,464,797

| 819,819

| 520,960

| 298,859

| 17.9

| 11.4

| 6.5

| 3.2

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.740

|27.4

|67.0||73.6

| 1961

| 45,903,656

| 838,633

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 500,289

| 338,344

| 18.2

| 10.8

| 7.3

| 4.0

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.824

|25.7

|67.5||74.4

| 1962

| 46,422,000

| 832,353

| 541,147

| 291,206

| 17.7

| 11.5

| 6.2

| 18.6

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.796

|25.7

|67.0||73.9

| 1963

| 47,573,406

| 868,876

| 557,852

| 311,024

| 18.2

| 11.7

| 6.5

| 3.7

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.896

|25.6

|66.8||73.8

| 1964

| 48,059,029

| 877,804

| 520,033

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 357,771

| 18.2

| 10.8

| 7.4

| 3.1

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.915

|23.4

|67.7||74.8

| 1965

| 48,561,800

| 865,688

| 543,696

| 321,992

| 17.8

| 11.2

| 6.6

| 1.5

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.849

|21.9

|67.5||74.7

| 1966

| 48,953,792

| 863,527

| 528,782

| 334,745

| 17.6

| 10.8

| 6.8

| 1.8

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.801

|21.7

|67.8||75.2

| 1967

| 49,373,537

| 840,568

| 543,033

| 297,535

| 17.0

| 11.0

| 6.0

| 1.1

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.671

|20.7

|67.8||75.2

| 1968

| 49,723,072

| 835,796

| 553,441

| 282,355

| 16.7

| 11.1

| 5.7

| 2.0

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.588

|20.4

|67.8||75.2

| 1969

| 50,107,735

| 842,245

| 573,335

| 268,910

| 16.7

| 11.4

| 5.3

| 3.1

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.534

|19.6

|67.4||75.1

| 1970

| 50,528,219

| 850,381

| 542,277

| 308,104

| 16.7

| 10.7

| 6.1

| 3.6

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.480

|18.2

|68.4

|75.9

| 1971

| 51,016,234

| 881,284

| 554,151

| 327,133

| 17.2

| 10.8

| 6.4

| 2.8

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.497

|17.2

|68.3||75.9

| 1972

| 51,485,953

| 877,506

| 549,900

| 327,606

| 17.0

| 10.6

| 6.3

| 2.1

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.419

|16.0

|68.5||76.2

| 1973

| 51,915,873

| 857,186

| 558,782

| 298,404

| 16.4

| 10.7

| 5.7

| 2.1

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.309

|15.4

|68.7||76.3

| 1974

| 52,320,725

| 801,218

| 552,551

| 248,667

| 15.3

| 10.5

| 4.7

| 0.6

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"| 2.112

|14.6

|68.9||76.7

| 1975

| 52,600,000

| 745,065

| 560,353

| 184,712

| 14.1

| 10.6

| 3.5

| 0.3

| 1.927

|13.8

|69.0||76.9

| 1976

| 52,798,338

| 720,395

| 557,114

| 163,281

| 13.6

| 10.5

| 3.1

| 1.1

| 1.829

|12.5

|69.2||77.2

| 1977

| 53,019,005

| 744,744

| 536,221

| 208,523

| 14.0

| 10.1

| 3.9

| 0.9

| 1.862

|11.4

|69.7||77.8

| 1978

| 53,271,566

| 737,062

| 546,916

| 190,146

| 13.8

| 10.2

| 3.6

| 0.3

| 1.822

|10.7

|69.8||77.9

| 1979

| 53,481,073

| 757,354

| 541,805

| 215,549

| 14.1

| 10.1

| 4.0

| 0.7

| 1.855

|10.0

|70.1||78.3

| 1980

| 53,731,387

| 800,376

| 547,107

| 253,269

| 14.9

| 10.2

| 4.7

| 0.8

| 1.945

|10.0

|70.2||78.4

| 1981

| 54,028,630

| 805,483

| 554,823

| 250,660

| 14.9

| 10.2

| 4.6

| 1.1

| 1.946

|9.7

|70.4||78.5

| 1982

| 54,335,000

| 797,223

| 543,104

| 254,119

| 14.6

| 10.0

| 4.7

| 1.1

| 1.912

|9.5

|70.7||78.9

| 1983

| 54,649,984

| 748,525

| 559,655

| 188,870

| 13.7

| 10.2

| 3.4

| 1.1

| 1.784

|9.1

|70.7||78.8

| 1984

| 54,894,854

| 759,939

| 542,490

| 217,449

| 13.8

| 9.9

| 4.0

| 0.8

| 1.802

|8.3

|71.2||79.3

| 1985

| 55,157,303

| 768,431

| 552,496

| 215,935

| 13.9

| 10.0

| 3.9

| 0.7

| 1.814

|8.3

|71.3||79.4

| 1986

| 55,411,238

| 778,468

| 546,926

| 231,542

| 14.0

| 9.8

| 4.2

| 0.7

| 1.831

|8.0

|71.5||79.7

| 1987

| 55,681,780

| 767,828

| 527,466

| 240,362

| 13.8

| 9.4

| 4.3

| 0.8

| 1.801

|7.8

|72.0||80.3

| 1988

| 55,966,142

| 771,268

| 524,600

| 246,668

| 13.7

| 9.3

| 4.4

| 1.0

| 1.805

|7.8

|72.3||80.5

| 1989

| 56,269,810

| 765,473

| 529,283

| 236,190

| 13.6

| 9.4

| 4.2

| 1.3

| 1.788

|7.5

|72.5||80.6

| 1990

| 56,577,000

| 762,407

| 526,201

| 236,206

| 13.4

| 9.3

| 4.2

| 0.5

| 1.778

|7.3

|72.7||81.0

| 1991

| 56,840,661

| 759,056

| 524,685

| 234,371

| 13.3

| 9.2

| 4.1

| 0.6

| 1.770

|7.3

|72.9||81.2

| 1992

| 57,110,533

| 743,658

| 521,530

| 222,128

| 13.0

| 9.1

| 3.9

| 0.6

| 1.733

|6.8

|73.2||81.5

| 1993

| 57,369,161

| 711,610

| 532,263

| 179,347

| 12.4

| 9.3

| 3.1

| 0.3

| 1.660

|6.5

|73.3||81.5

| 1994

| 57,565,008

| 710,993

| 519,965

| 191,028

| 12.3

| 9.0

| 3.3

| 0

| 1.663

|5.9

|73.6||81.8

| 1995

| 57,752,535

| 729,609

| 531,618

| 197,991

| 12.6

| 9.2

| 3.4

| −0.2

| 1.713

|4.9

|73.8||81.9

| 1996

| 57,935,959

| 734,338

| 535,775

| 198,563

| 12.7

| 9.2

| 3.4

| −0.3

| 1.733

|4.8

|74.1||82.0

| 1997

|58,116,018

|726,768||530,319||196,449

|12.5||9.1||3.4

| −0.3

| 1.726

|4.7

|74.5||82.3

| 1998

|58,298,962

|738,080||534,005||204,075

|12.6||9.1||3.5

| −0.1

| 1.764

|4.6

|74.7||82.4

| 1999

|58,496,613

|744,791||537,661||207,130

|12.7||9.2||3.5

| 2.7

| 1.791

|4.3

|74.9||82.5

| 2000

|58,858,198

|774,782||530,864||243,918

|13.1||9.0||4.1

| 2.8

| 1.874

|4.4

|75.2||82.8

| 2001

|59,266,572

|770,945||531,073||239,872

|13.0||8.9||4.0

| 3.1

| 1.877

|4.5

|75.4||82.9

| 2002

|59,685,899

|761,630||535,144||226,486

|12.7||8.9||3.8

| 3.2

| 1.864

|4.1

|75.7||83.0

| 2003

|60,101,841

|761,464||552,339||209,125

|12.6||9.2||3.5

| 3.2

| 1.874

|4.0

|75.8||82.9

| 2004

|60,505,421

|767,816||509,429||258,387

|12.6

| style="color: blue" |8.4

|4.3

| 3.3

| 1.898

|3.9

|76.7||83.8

| 2005

|60,963,264

|774,355||527,533||246,822

|12.7||8.6||4.0

| 3.2

| 1.920

|3.6

|76.7||83.8

| 2006

|61,399,733

|796,896||516,416||280,480

|12.9||8.4||4.6

| 1.8

| 1.980

|3.6

|77.1||84.2

| 2007

|61,795,238

|785,985||521,016||264,969

|12.7||8.4||4.3

| 1.2

| 1.959

|3.6

|77.4||84.4

| 2008

|62,134,866

|796,044||532,131||263,913

|12.8||8.5||4.2

| 1.1

| 1.990

|3.6

|77.6||84.3

| 2009

|62,465,709

|793,420||538,166||255,254

|12.7||8.6||4.2

| 0.6

| 1.989

|3.7

|77.7||84.4

| 2010

|62,765,235

|802,224||540,469||261,755

|12.8||8.6||4.2

| 0.7

| 2.016

|3.6

|78.0||84.6

|2011

|63,070,344

|792,996||534,795||258,201

|12.5||8.5||4.1

| 0.7

| 1.996

|3.5

|78.4||85.0

| 2012

|63,375,971

|790,290||559,227||231,063

|12.4||8.8||3.6

| 1.5

|1.992

|3.5

|78.5||84.8

| 2013

|63,697,865

|781,621||558,408||223,213

|12.3||8.8||3.5

| 1.7

| 1.973

|3.6

|78.7||85.0

| 2014

|64,027,958

|781,167 ||547,003||234,164

|12.2||8.5||3.6

| 0.7

| 1.974

|3.5

|79.2||85.4

| 2015

|64,300,821

|760,421 ||581,770 ||178,651

|11.8||9.0||2.8

| −0.2

| 1.925

|3.7

|79.0||85.1

| 2016

|64,468,792

|744,697 ||581,073 ||163,624

|11.5||9.0||2.5

| 0.1

| 1.891

|3.7

|79.3||85.3

| 2017

|64,639,133

|730,242 ||593,606 ||136,636

|11.3||9.2||2.1

| 1.1

| 1.858

|3.9

|79.5||85.3

| 2018

|64,844,037

|719,737 ||596,552||123,185

|11.1||9.2||1.9

|2.0

| 1.836

|3.8

|79.5||85.4

| 2019

|65,096,768

|714,029 ||599,408||114,621

|11.0||9.2||1.8

| 0.9

| 1.827

|3.8

|79.7||85.6

|2020

| 65,269,154

|696,664 ||654,599||42,065

|10.7||10.0||0.6

| 1.9

| 1.782

|3.0

|79.1||85.1

|2021

| 65,505,213

|701,819||644,201||57,618

|10.7||9.8||0.9

| 4.3

| 1.793

|3.7

|79.2||85.2

|2022

|65,846,255

|686,654 ||658,434||28,130

|10.4||9.9||0.5

| 2.6

|1.757

|3.9

|79.4||85.2

|2023

|66,165,815

||639,533 ||623,959

||15,574

|9.7 ||9.5 ||0.2

| 2.4

||1.639

|80.0||85.6

|2024

|66,379,851

|626,776|||627,513

|style="color: red" | –737

| 9.5||9.5 ||style="color: red" |–0.0

| 2.4

||1.59

|80.1||85.7

|2025

|66,578,547

|610,065

|631,145

|style="color: red" | –21,080

|style="color: red" | 9.2

| 9.5

|style="color: red" | –0.3

|3.3

|1.56(e)

|2026

| style="color:blue; text-align:right;"|66,792,845

|}</div>

For the purpose of compatibility, all data refers to Metropolitan France.

As of 2024, 435,196 (65.9%) newborn babies had both parents born in France, 15.2% had one foreign-born parent, and 19.0% had two foreign-born parents. In the same year, 476,334 (72.1%) newborn babies had both parents with French citizenship, 14.7% had one French and one foreign parent, and 13.2% had both parents with foreign citizenship.

Current vital statistics for Metropolitan France

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

! Period

! Live births

! Deaths

! Natural increase

! January—March 2025

| 149,422

| 178,253

| −28,831

! January—March 2026

| 146,727

| 170,151

| −23,424

! Difference

| –2,695 (−1.80%)

| −8,102 (−4.55%)

| +5,407

! colspan="4" style="text-align: center;" | Source:

Total fertility rates by region

{| class="wikitable sortable"

|+ 2025

!Regions

!TFR

|||1.63

|||1.61

|||1.59

|||1.58

|||1.56

|||1.53

|||1.51

|||1.50

| Occitania||1.43

|||1.41

|||1.40

|||1.12

Total fertility rate by department

{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"

|+ 2025

!Departments

!TFR

|1.55

|1.71

|1.58

|1.63

|1.55

|1.54

|1.59

|1.53

|1.52

|1.58

|1.45

|1.52

|1.66

|1.44

|1.47

|1.52

|1.40

|1.62

|1.53

|1.13

|1.28

|1.57

|1.53

|1.47

|1.52

|1.62

|1.69

|1.74

|1.47

|1.59

|1.34

|1.46

|1.35

|1.39

|1.48

|1.55

|1.46

|1.53

|1.61

|1.41

|1.63

|1.64

|1.57

|1.55

|1.69

|1.50

|1.49

|1.44

|1.62

|1.52

|1.54

|1.67

|1.76

|1.26

|1.42

|1.59

|1.36

|1.49

|1.53

|1.66

|1.80

|1.63

|1.43

|1.36

|1.45

|1.54

|1.33

|1.54

|1.60

|1.58

|1.71

|1.46

|1.56

|1.26

|1.56

|1.68

|1.78

|1.57

|1.52

|1.51

|1.69

|1.56

|1.72

|1.49

|1.39

|1.41

|1.50

|1.71

|1.55

|1.80

|1.55

|1.92

|1.63

|1.94

|1.53

|1.65

|1.56

|3.04

|2.14

|3.48

|1.56

Structure of the population

{| class="wikitable"

! width="80pt"|Age group

! width="80pt"|Male

! width="80pt"|Female

! width="80pt"|Total

! width="80pt"|%

| align="right" | Total

| align="right" | 31 138 550

| align="right" | 33 162 271

| align="right" | 64 300 821

| align="right" | 100

| align="right" | 0–4

| align="right" | 1 932 140

| align="right" | 1 847 172

| align="right" | 3 779 312

| align="right" | 5.88

| align="right" | 5–9

| align="right" | 2 031 848

| align="right" | 1 942 222

| align="right" | 3 974 070

| align="right" | 6.18

| align="right" | 10–14

| align="right" | 2 024 518

| align="right" | 1 934 267

| align="right" | 3 958 786

| align="right" | 6.16

| align="right" | 15–19

| align="right" | 1 996 718

| align="right" | 1 892 357

| align="right" | 3 889 075

| align="right" | 6.08

| align="right" | 20–24

| align="right" | 1 877 169

| align="right" | 1 839 475

| align="right" | 3 716 644

| align="right" | 5.78

| align="right" | 25–29

| align="right" | 1 882 618

| align="right" | 1 933 606

| align="right" | 3 816 224

| align="right" | 5.93

| align="right" | 30–34

| align="right" | 1 960 633

| align="right" | 2 030 784

| align="right" | 3 991 417

| align="right" | 6.21

| align="right" | 35–39

| align="right" | 1 973 599

| align="right" | 2 014 489

| align="right" | 3 988 088

| align="right" | 6.20

| align="right" | 40–44

| align="right" | 2 155 883

| align="right" | 2 185 588

| align="right" | 4 341 471

| align="right" | 6.75

| align="right" | 45–49

| align="right" | 2 155 308

| align="right" | 2 206 495

| align="right" | 4 361 803

| align="right" | 6.78

| align="right" | 50–54

| align="right" | 2 111 783

| align="right" | 2 195 431

| align="right" | 4 307 213

| align="right" | 6.70

| align="right" | 55–59

| align="right" | 1 992 506

| align="right" | 2 120 744

| align="right" | 4 113 250

| align="right" | 6.40

| align="right" | 60–64

| align="right" | 1 912 839

| align="right" | 2 077 537

| align="right" | 3 990 376

| align="right" | 6.21

| align="right" | 65–69

| align="right" | 1 713 389

| align="right" | 1 892 099

| align="right" | 3 605 489

| align="right" | 5.61

| align="right" | 70–74

| align="right" | 1 138 687

| align="right" | 1 319 739

| align="right" | 2 458 426

| align="right" | 3.82

| align="right" | 75–79

| align="right" | 938 443

| align="right" | 1 228 941

| align="right" | 2 167 384

| align="right" | 3.37

| align="right" | 80–84

| align="right" | 731 105

| align="right" | 1 133 939

| align="right" | 1 865 044

| align="right" | 2.90

| align="right" | 85–89

| align="right" | 420 854

| align="right" | 829 023

| align="right" | 1 249 877

| align="right" | 1.94

| align="right" | 90–94

| align="right" | 161 109

| align="right" | 427 905

| align="right" | 589 014

| align="right" | 0.92

| align="right" | 95–99

| align="right" | 23 412

| align="right" | 91 245

| align="right" | 114 657

| align="right" | 0.18

| align="right" | 100+

| align="right" | 3 989

| align="right" | 19 212

| align="right" | 23 202

| align="right" | 0.04

! width="50"|Age group

! width="80pt"|Male

! width="80"|Female

! width="80"|Total

! width="50"|Percent

| align="right" | 0–14

| align="right" | 5 988 506

| align="right" | 5 723 661

| align="right" | 11 712 167

| align="right" | 18.21

| align="right" | 15–64

| align="right" | 20 019 056

| align="right" | 20 496 507

| align="right" | 40 515 563

| align="right" | 63.01

| align="right" | 65+

| align="right" | 5 130 988

| align="right" | 6 942 103

| align="right" | 12 073 091

| align="right" | 18.78