Defiance, Ohio

Defiance is a city in Defiance County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. The population was 17,066 at the 2020 census. It is located at the confluence of the Auglaize and Maumee rivers about southwest of Toledo and northeast of Fort Wayne, Indiana, in Ohio's northwestern corner.

History

The city contains the site of Fort Defiance, built by General "Mad" Anthony Wayne in August 1794 during the Northwest Indian War. Wayne surveyed the land and declared to General Charles Scott, "I defy the English, Indians, and all the devils of hell to take it." Using the fort as a base of operations, Wayne ordered his troops to destroy Native American crops and villages within a radius of around the fort. Today a pair of cannons outside the city library on the Maumee River overlook the confluence and mark the location of Fort Defiance, along with a mounded outline of the fort walls. The city was named after Fort Defiance.

From Fort Defiance, the U.S. forces moved northeast along the Maumee River to fight the decisive Battle of Fallen Timbers near the current town of Maumee, Ohio. This victory secured for the United States the Northwest Territory, now the states of Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, and Wisconsin.

Fort Winchester was built on the same spot during the War of 1812, but it was a larger fort that extended southward somewhat along the Auglaize River. Historical plaques in the sidewalks mark the full extent of Fort Winchester.

In 1822, Defiance was laid out as a town. In 1845, it was made the county seat of the newly created county, and it became a city in 1881.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, is land and is water.

Defiance lends its name to a distinct end moraine from the Wisconsin glaciation. As Cushing et al. point out, "The Defiance moraine represents the last notable stand of the glacial front in this region." The moraine varies in width from , and according to Leverett, "it is like a broad wave whose crest stands above the border of the plain outside it."

thumb|left|upright=4|The Defiance Moraine trends across the entire state of Ohio.

Climate

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, Defiance had a population of 17,066. The median age was 39.7 years. 22.8% of residents were under the age of 18 and 20.5% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 94.1 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 90.9 males age 18 and over.

There were 7,153 households in Defiance, of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 41.1% were married-couple households, 20.2% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 30.7% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

! Race !! Number !! Percent

| White || 13,964 || 81.8%

| Black or African American || 557 || 3.3%

| American Indian and Alaska Native || 71 || 0.4%

| Asian || 88 || 0.5%

| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander || 12 || 0.1%

| Some other race || 999 || 5.9%

| Two or more races || 1,375 || 8.1%

| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) || 2,780 || 16.3%

American Community Survey (2018–2022)

According to 2018–2022 census data, 90.6% of persons age 25 years or higher had an education level of high school graduate or higher. 20.2% of persons age 25 years or higher reported having a Bachelor's degree or higher.

The 2018–2022 U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) median income for households (in 2022 dollars) was $58,750. 14.6% of the population was below the poverty line. 8.5% of persons under age 65 years were without health insurance. of 2010, there were 16,494 people, 6,663 households, and 4,291 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 7,435 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 88.1% White, 3.6% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 4.8% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 14.4% of the population.

There were 6,663 households, of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.3% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.6% were non-families. 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.91.

The median age in the city was 37.1 years. 24.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.7% were from 25 to 44; 26% were from 45 to 64; and 15.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.

2000 census

As of the census

Independence Dam State Park, 4 miles east of the city on State Highway 424, along the Maumee River, is also a popular recreational site for area residents. The park provides picnic facilities, nature trails, and fishing. There is a reservoir with adjacent trails, along with a track up top. There is also a Frisbee golf course. On the other side, there is a dog park.

Fort Defiance Park is a park that currently occupies the site of the former Fort Defiance. In 1980, the park was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

Education

thumb|Public library in Defiance

The Defiance City Schools school district provides public K-12 education for the majority of the city limits. The Northeastern Local Schools school district (which operates Tinora) includes outerlying portions of the city limits, but it is a smaller school district.

Schools maintained by local Lutheran and Catholic churches also provide preschool-grade 8 education.

There are three high schools in the Defiance area: Defiance (located in Defiance), Tinora (part of Northeastern Local Schools) and Ayersville High Schools. Tinora and Ayersville High Schools are located a few miles from the main city and serve the rural areas of Defiance County to the northeast and southeast, respectively, of Defiance.

Defiance College is a small liberal arts college affiliated with the United Church of Christ and has an enrollment of about 1,000 students. Defiance College is a member of the NAIA and can give scholarships out to its athletes.

Defiance has a public library, a branch of the Defiance Public Library System.

Media

Newspaper

The Crescent-News

Radio

WONW, 1280 AM, news-talk
WDFM, 98.1 FM, "Hot AC"
WZOM, 105.7 FM "The Bull", country

Television

WNHO-LD channel 44, repeater of WLMA, Lima, Ohio

Notable people

Kevin Bacon, Ohio Senator
Doug Bair, pitcher for seven Major League Baseball teams
Chad Billingsley, pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers
Michelle Burke, television and film actress
Wild Bill Davison, jazz cornet player
Alene Duerk, first female admiral in the U.S. Navy
Alan Francis, champion horseshoe thrower
Chet Grant, football player and journalist
Asel Hagerty (1837–1919), Canadian-born Medal of Honor recipient in the American Civil War
Jessicka Havok, professional wrestler
Michael Hitchcock, actor, comedian, screenwriter, and television producer
Greg Kampe, men's head basketball coach at Oakland University
Sarah Kurtz, materials scientist and member of the National Academy of Engineering
Don Miller, one of the Four Horsemen of Notre Dame
Ray T. Miller, 43rd Mayor of Cleveland
Jon Niese, pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates
Jason Osborne, majority leader for New Hampshire House of Representatives
Chad Reineke, pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds
Evelyn Ryan, jingle writer
Terry "Tuff" Ryan, author
Bruce Shingledecker, Alaskan wildlife painter
H. Allen Smith, humorist
Scott Taylor, pitcher for the Boston Red Sox
Walter W. Wensinger, lieutenant general in the Marine Corps during World War II

References

External links

City website
Defiance Development & Visitors Bureau
Defiance Public Library
Maumee Valley Heritage Corridor