Deer Park, Texas

Deer Park is a city in the U.S. state of Texas within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area. The city is located in southeast Harris County. As of the 2020 census, Deer Park had a population of 34,495.

Deer Park is the home to several major industrial facilities, including the Shell Chemicals plant, the Pemex refinery, and the Dow Chemical plant (formerly Rohm and Haas).

History

Deer Park was founded in 1892 by Simeon H. West, a farmer, retired legislator, and much-traveled adventurer from Illinois. He named the town for the large number of deer that roamed the Gulf plains. A railroad station opened later that year and a post office followed in 1893.

The subdivision was established in 1893 and was the site of a Galveston, Harrisburg and San Antonio Railway station by about 1894. A Deer Park post office was established in 1893, discontinued in 1919, and reestablished in 1930. In 1896, the community, with a population of forty, had a hotel, a general store, and three resident carpenters. By 1922, Deer Park had dwindled down to almost nothing with four houses, one little schoolhouse, and an old hotel with a few scattered shacks along the railroad right-of-way. In 1928, Shell Oil Company broke ground on a new refinery. In the 1930s, an independent school district was established. By 1940, the population had grown to 100. By 1946, however, the area began to flourish as Deer Park became the site of refineries and toluene plants for the production of TNT.

The citizens of Deer Park voted to incorporate on December 12, 1948, and a few weeks later Earl E. Dunn became the first mayor.

Because of the 1948 incorporation, Houston did not incorporate Deer Park's territory into its city limits. The first city council meeting was held on February 7, 1949. The population had grown to 700 by 1948, to 5,000 by 1960 with a fire station, city hall, playground parks and an independent city water supply. A public library was begun in 1962 on Center Street. Population was 12,773 in 1970, and 28,520 in 2000. This growth has been fueled by the growth of the petrochemical industry as well as the growth of business along the Houston Ship Channel. Deer Park has a school district with 14 campuses, a city library, community theater, municipal court building, three fire stations, numerous city parks and recreational facilities, state-of-the-art water and sewer processing facilities, a post office, several hotels, 14 major industries as well as several light industrial companies. Today, Deer Park has approximately 9,000 homes and more than 30,000 residents.

Deer Park is near the site of the Battle of San Jacinto, where, on April 21, 1836, Texas won its independence from Mexico. Because the initial surrender treaty after the battle was drafted in Dr. George Moffitt Patrick's cabin, Deer Park bills itself as the "Birthplace of Texas". The original cabin was located on Buffalo Bayou where Rohm and Haas, now owned by Dow Chemical Company, established a chemical plant in Deer Park. A replica of Dr. Patrick's cabin is in front of the Theatre/Courts Building on Center Street. The Texas State Historical sign marker was relocated from the Dow Chemical parking lot to the replica log cabin home of Dr. Patrick located at the Theatre/Courts Building.

Shell Chemical plant explosion

On June 22, 1997, an ethylene explosion occurred at the nearby Shell Chemical Company plant that was heard and felt as far as away. While no evacuation of the city was ordered, residents living within a mile west of the plant were advised to remain inside their homes.

Intercontinental Terminals Company's chemical fire

On March 17, 2019, a chemical fire broke out at Intercontinental Terminals Company. The fire, which was caused from a pump seal failure, eventually spread to a dozen tanks.

The resultant fire and smoke plume could be seen for miles and lasted for three days. The tanks involved in the fire contained chemicals including xylene, naptha, pyrolysis gasoline (Pygas), and toluene. Deer Park residents were required to shelter in place during the fire. A probe by the U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board concluded that leaking chemicals had accumulated in an above-ground storage tank for about 30 minutes before they ignited. In April 2024, the state of Texas and the U.S. government reached a $6.6 million settlement with ITC; the money will be used to reimburse the state and federal government for damages caused by the blaze.

2023 Shell refinery explosion

In May 2023, a Shell petrochemical plant in Deer Park, causing a three-day blaze that resulted in toxic contamination in the air and water. The Shell plant had a long history of chemical incidents between 2016 and 2022, including 68 emissions events that released 974,847 pounds of toxic emissions into the air. The company had eight "excessive" events at the plant during that time.

Geography and Climate

thumb|Map of Deer Park

Deer Park is located in Southeastern Harris County at (29.692003, –95.118108). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which are land and , or 0.62%, are water.

Deer Park is bounded by the city of La Porte to the south and east, and by the Houston Ship Channel—the dredged-out Buffalo Bayou—to the north.

Climate- As with the rest of the Houston area, Deer Park faces a Humid Subtropical climate: mild winters with an occasional cold spell, hot and humid summers, often receiving sea breeze thunderstorms on spring and summer afternoons. Rainfall is abundant year round, however, this area is prone to major rainfall events specifically between the months of May and October, especially during Hurricane Season. Twice has the Deer Park region seen incredible rainfall events from a Tropical Cyclone between 2001 and 2017. Tropical Storm Allison dumped 15-30" of rain throughout the region in June of 2001, and Hurricane Harvey dropped 30-50" throughout the region in August of 2017. Both events in a span of less than a week.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, there were 34,495 people residing in the city.

Racial and ethnic composition

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"

|+Deer Park city, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition

!Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)

!Pop 2000

!Pop 2010

!style="background-color: #ffffb3;" |Pop 2020

!% 2000

!% 2010

!style="background-color: #ffffb3;" |% 2020

|White alone (NH)

|23,048

|22,257

|style='background: #ffffe6; |19,238

|80.81%

|69.53%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |55.77%

|Black or African American alone (NH)

|360

|426

|style='background: #ffffe6; |758

|1.26%

|1.33%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |2.20%

|Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)

|96

|107

|style='background: #ffffe6; |98

|0.34%

|0.33%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.28%

|Asian alone (NH)

|314

|461

|style='background: #ffffe6; |446

|1.10%

|1.44%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1.29%

|Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)

|21

|18

|style='background: #ffffe6; |21

|0.07%

|0.06%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.06%

|Other race alone (NH)

|35

|18

|style='background: #ffffe6; |165

|0.12%

|0.06%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.48%

|Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)

|305

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,055

|1.07%

|0.95%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |3.06%

|Hispanic or Latino (any race)

|4,341

|8,418

|style='background: #ffffe6; |12,714

|15.22%

|26.30%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |36.86%

|Total

|28,520

|32,010

|style='background: #ffffe6; |34,495

|100.00%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |100.00%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, Deer Park had a median age of 37.1 years, 25.6% of residents under the age of 18, and 14.7% of residents 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 97.2 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 94.8 males age 18 and over.

{| class="wikitable"

|+ Racial composition as of the 2020 census

! Race !! Number !! Percent

| White || 23,097 || 67.0%

| Black or African American || 822 || 2.4%

| American Indian and Alaska Native || 310 || 0.9%

| Asian || 486 || 1.4%

| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander || 25 || 0.1%

| Some other race || 3,755 || 10.9%

| Two or more races || 6,000 || 17.4%

| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) || 12,714 || 36.9%

2019 American Community Survey

By 2019, residents of Deer Park had a median gross rent of $1,170 and a median household income of $80,592. The per capita income was $33,083 and 7.3% of the population lived at or below the poverty line.

2000 census

In 2000, the racial makeup of the city was 90.01% White, 1.31% African American, 0.41% Native American, 1.13% Asian, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 5.25% from other races, and 1.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.22% of the population.

In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $61,334, and the median income for a family was $66,516. Males had a median income of $50,867 versus $30,926 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,440. About 4.0% of families and 5.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.4% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.

Industries

Dow: The Dow Chemical plant, formerly Rohm and Haas, is located in Deer Park. It is located on 900 acres along the Houston Ship Channel. The plant has approximately 700 employees.

Lubrizol: Lubrizol Specialty Chemicals plant, occupying over 330 acres, employs approximately 1,000 people.

Shell-Pemex: Shell Oil began operations at the Shell Oil Refinery in Deer Park on August 13, 1929. The Shell Chemicals plant opened in 1941. In January 2022, Shell sold its Deer Park refinery to Pemex, the state oil company of Mexico.

:*Pemex: Pemex refinery, formerly the Shell refinery, has approximately 1,500 employees. Shell Deer Park has about 1,500 employees.

Government

Municipal government

The city has a council-manager form of government. The city council has seven elected members, including the mayor and six city council members. The city council sets the policies for city operations. The city manager, who is appointed by the city council, is responsible for administering city policies. The first Deer Park Public Library was opened on September 20, 1961, in what had previously been a fire station. In 1965, the library became an official city department. The current library opened its doors in a newly constructed building on February 25, 1969. The library underwent two expansions — in 1993 and 2013. The latest renovation added new facilities, including a tech lab and a children's reading area. The library now has almost 19,000 square feet (1,750 square meters) of space.

Post Office: Deer Park Post Office is located at 200 East San Augustine Street.

The first post office was established in 1893, and discontinued in 1919. A new post office was established in 1930.

Medical facilities: The designated public hospital for Deer Park is Ben Taub General Hospital in the Texas Medical Center.

State and federal voting districts

United States Congressional District

Texas 36th congressional district

:US Representative Brian Babin (R)

Texas State Senate Districts

Texas Senate District 11

:Texas Senator Larry Taylor (R)

Senate District 6

:Texas Senator Sylvia Garcia (D)

Texas State House Districts

Texas House District 144

:Representative Mary Ann Perez (D)

Texas House District 128

:Representative Briscoe Cain (R)

Education

Primary and secondary education

Public schools

Most Deer Park pupils attend schools in Deer Park Independent School District (DPISD). A small number of students who live in Deer Park near the cross streets of Spencer and Luella attend school in the La Porte Independent School District (LPISD).

DPISD has one high school — Deer Park High School — that occupies two campuses; the North Campus houses 9th grade students, while the South Campus serves grades 10 to 12.

Deer Park has four junior high schools — Deer Park Junior High, Bonnette Junior High, Deepwater Junior High, and Fairmont Junior High. Seven elementary schools serve the area as well. Deer Park ISD has an open enrollment program that allows students who do not reside within the boundaries of DPISD to attend DPISD Schools. LPISD has two elementary schools in Deer Park: College Park Elementary and Heritage Elementary. The 10,000-capacity Clyde Abshier Stadium is the home of the Deer Park Deer.

Colleges

Deer Park is also served by the San Jacinto College District, Central Campus.

Notable people

Briscoe Cain, member of the Texas House of Representatives
Zane Gonzalez, NFL kicker
Charles Holcomb, judge of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
Ron White, comedian, Blue Collar Comedy Tour
Ronald Clark O'Bryan, father who murdered his son with poisoned Halloween candy, and then proceeded to try and poison others to cover it up. Origin of the poisoned candy myth.
Andy Pettitte, MLB pitcher for Houston Astros and New York Yankees
Chelsi Smith, Miss Texas USA 1995, Miss USA 1995 and Miss Universe 1995

References

External links

City of Deer Park official website