Dallas, Georgia

Dallas is a city in, and county seat of, Paulding County, Georgia, United States. The estimated population, as of 2020, was 14,042. Dallas is a northwestern exurb of Atlanta, located approximately from the downtown area. It was named for George M. Dallas, Vice President of the United States, under James K. Polk.

History

thumb|left|200px|A picture, circa 1864–1866, of the "Hell Hole" after the [[Battle of New Hope Church, which was part of the Battle of Dallas.]]

thumb|left|200px|The remnants of the tail section of [[Southern Airways Flight 242. The separated right wing is in the foreground.]]

The area where in and around Dallas was originally held by the Muscogee people, but would eventually lose their land in battle to the Cherokee in 1755. The area became a crossroads for the Cherokee who lived in the area.

When gold was discovered in Georgia in 1828, it began what was known as the Georgia Gold Rush. Paulding County was soon separated into 40-acre "Gold Lots" during the Gold Lottery of 1832 and people came from other parts of Georgia and other states to seek gold. The settlers found little gold in the area, with only small amounts being found in mines at Lost Mountain. Many settlers began using their parcels of land to grow crops instead.

During the time the Georgia Gold Rush began to happen, the Cherokee people began to be forced off of their lands. Not long after, the Indian Removal Act was signed by president Andrew Jackson, effectively removing the Native Americans to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River on the Trail of Tears.

When the Georgia General Assembly took the original western portion of Paulding County to create Polk County in 1852, it also took with it the original county seat, Van Wert. The legislature ceded western portions of Cobb County to create the newly drawn Paulding County, thus making it necessary for the creation of a new town to serve as the county seat. The town of Dallas was officially created from of land purchased from Garrett H. Spinks on May 14, 1852, for $1000. Its first commissioners were James H. Ballinger, James S. Hackett, Hezekiah Harrison, John S. Poole, and Garrett H. Spinks. The new town of Dallas was named for then Vice-President of the United States, George Mifflin Dallas, of Pennsylvania. He served under President James Knox Polk, for whom the new county to the west had been named. The original earthworks, including the battle trenches have been preserved at both the New Hope Church site and at the Pickett's Mill Historic Battlefield Site.

After the reconstruction period, Dallas and Paulding County began to flourish. Construction of the Southern and Seaboard Railroads began in 1882. Paulding County was also introduced to the textile industry at this time. Both industries played a great role in the growth of the county. Along with the introduction to the railroad and the textile industry, Paulding County's first newspaper was introduced, The Dallas New Era.

On October 18, 1903, "Ole 88" Engine 345, a steam-powered locomotive, jumped its tracks and tore down part of the Pumpkinvine Creek Trestle. The Pumpkinvine Creek Trestle, which was originally built in 1901, was rebuilt after the accident. The trestle is over 750 feet long and towers 126 feet above Pumpkinvine Creek. The trestle was restored in 1999 and now serves as part of the Silver Comet Trail.

Geography

thumb|right|220px|The confluence of the Etowah River and Pumpkinvine Creek.

Dallas is located at (33.918499, -84.840848).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and (0.66%) is water.

Dallas is part of the Deep South cultural and geographic subregion. The city has an elevation of , which makes it one of the highest elevation suburban cities in the Atlanta metropolitan area. Dallas is also a part of the physiographic region of the greater Appalachian Mountains.

The tallest point in Dallas is Elsberry Mountain, which is in elevation at its summit. The second-highest point is Ray Mountain, with an elevation of .

The drainage area for all waterways flowing through the area are classified as being in the Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basin. There are no major rivers that flow through Dallas itself, but there are multiple large creeks, with the largest being Pumpkinvine Creek, which is a tributary of the Etowah River. Both Lake Allatoona and Lake Acworth are less than away from Dallas.

Climate

{| class="toccolours" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; font-size:92%;"

! colspan="6" style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;"| Monthly normal and record high and low temperatures

! style="text-align:center;"| Mon.

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| style="text-align:center;"|Jan

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| style="text-align:center;"|Mar

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| style="text-align:center;"|Jul

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| style="text-align:center;"|Sep

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| style="text-align:center;"|Oct

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|align="right"|22 °F

| style="text-align:center;"|Nov

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| style="text-align:center;"|Dec

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Dallas has a humid subtropical climate that is local to all of Georgia. The average yearly precipitation is . The average annual high temperature is , while the average annual low temperature is .

Snow flurries occasionally fall in the winter months, when there is the presence of a deep trough in the jet stream over the eastern third of the United States. Although at times significant amounts of snowfall have been recorded, some years have no measurable snowfall. The Storm of the Century (1993) in March 1993 brought to Dallas, with drifts measuring several feet. In December 2017, Dallas recorded of snow that had fallen within a two-day period. The that fell in Dallas was tied for the highest total amount of snowfall in the Atlanta metro area, with the Carter's Lake area being the only other place to receive that amount.

The coldest temperature ever recorded in Dallas was in 2010. The warmest temperature ever recorded was in 2012.

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, Dallas had a population of 14,042 and 3,275 families residing in the city. The median age was 33.6 years. 27.6% of residents were under the age of 18 and 12.6% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 82.9 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 77.4 males age 18 and over.

99.5% of residents lived in urban areas, while 0.5% lived in rural areas.

There were 5,230 households in Dallas, of which 40.2% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 37.5% were married-couple households, 16.9% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 37.3% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 26.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

!Race

!Num.

!Perc.

|White (non-Hispanic)

|6,609

|47.07%

|Black or African American (non-Hispanic)

|5,073

|36.13%

|Native American

|24

|0.17%

|Asian

|184

|1.31%

|Pacific Islander

|11

|0.08%

|Other/Mixed

|797

|5.68%

|Hispanic or Latino

|1,344

|9.57%

2010-2014 estimates

The median value of owner-occupied housing units between 2010 and 2014 was $110,200 (U.S.Census). The trail is the second-longest rail trail in the United States.

Education

Primary and secondary schools

Public schools

thumb|right|[[North Paulding High School]]

The Paulding County School District is a public school district that consists of Pre-School to Grade 12, and consists of nineteen elementary schools, nine middle schools, and five high schools. The district has 1,212 full-time teachers and over 19,283 students.

Private schools

Brighton Private School
Victory Christian Academy

Higher education

Georgia Highlands College (Paulding Site)
Kennesaw State University (Paulding Site)
Chattahoochee Technical College

High schools

North Paulding High School
Paulding County High School
East Paulding High School

Media

Television

Comcast Channel 24 airs news, information, upcoming event descriptions, dates and times, and photos of other events. The government-access television (GATV) cable TV channel provides key information to residents of Dallas and Paulding County. It also airs shorts on how to conserve water and electricity as well as messages from the mayor and other city board members.

Radio

WDJY (FM)/99.1 Talk
WDPC (AM)/1500 Christian/Gospel

Film

Movies and television series that have been filmed in Dallas include Finding Steve McQueen, The Last Full Measure, Finding Steve McQueen, MacGyver, and Stargirl.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Major roads

23px U.S. Route 278
20px State Route 6
20px State Route 61
23px State Route 120
23px State Route 381

Airports

To the west of Dallas is the Silver Comet Field at Paulding Northwest Atlanta Airport, which is a general aviation airport. It is the ninth local airport in metro Atlanta, and the first new jet-capable airport in Georgia since 1975.

Notable people

Cecil Butler, professional baseball player
Chris Conley, American football wide receiver for the Jacksonville Jaguars
Jayne County, punk rock star
Christopher Dudley, keyboardist of UnderOATH
Caleb Lee Hutchinson, runner-up on season 16 of American Idol
John Leggett, insurance broker, actor, singer
Patty Loveless, country music star
Kelly Nelon Clark, southern gospel singer with Nelon Family Singers. Performs regularly with Bill Gaither Home Coming Friends
Gary North (economist), Christian economic historian and publisher
Riley Puckett, country music artist, best known as a member of Gid Tanner and the Skillet Lickers
Wilbur Rakestraw, racing driver
Ray Traylor (1963 – 2004), professional wrestler, best known for his appearances with World Wrestling Entertainment under the ring name Big Boss Man
Travis Tritt, country music star
Zack Wheeler, pitcher, #6 overall pick in the 2009 Major League Baseball draft for the San Francisco Giants

Gallery

File:Civil War Trailhead Park on Main Street - Dallas GA.jpg|Civil War Trailhead Park on Main Street

File:Historical Paulding County Courthouse - Dallas GA.jpg|Historical Paulding County Courthouse

File:Civil War Trailhead - Silver Comet - Dallas GA.jpg|Civil War Trailhead Fountains

</gallery>

Dallas, Georgia

History

Geography

Climate

Demographics

2020 census

2010-2014 estimates

Education

Primary and secondary schools

Public schools

Private schools

Higher education

High schools

Media

Television

Radio

Film

Infrastructure

Transportation

Major roads

Airports

Notable people

Gallery

References

External links