Court of Exchequer may refer to:

  • The English (later British) Exchequer and its constituent parts including
  • the Exchequer of Pleas, an ancient English court that ceased to exist independently in the late nineteenth century
  • the Court of Exchequer Chamber, an ancient English appellate court that ceased to exist independently in the late nineteenth century
  • Court of Exchequer (Ireland)
  • Court of Exchequer (Scotland), an ancient Scottish Court