thumb|300px|Video of correfoc in [[Girona]]

thumb|250px|Correfoc in [[Valencia, Spain|Valencia]]

Correfocs (); literally in English "fire-runs") are among the most striking features present in Valencian and Catalan festivals. In the correfoc, a group of individuals will dress as devils and light up fireworks – fixed on devil's pitchforks or strung above the route. Some groups have beasts like dragons or giants. The spectators that participate dress with hats and handkerchiefs to protect themselves against burns or smoke as attempt to get as close as possible to the devils, running with the fire. Other spectators will watch from "safe" distances, rapidly retreating as necessary. A correfoc is different from a parade or a procession. The correfoc is faster and can be very intense, and the parade is slower and usually without participation of the people.

The correfoc can come in many forms. Some are simple parades using fireworks and effigies of the devil. In other ones, like Sitges, it is common for the crowd to run through narrow streets or squares filled with fireworks. Correfocs are usually run during catalan local festivals, like Festival of La Mercè in Barcelona, and the Festival of Saint Narcissus in Girona.

Music

Usually, correfocs have drum bands that follow the devils, but some of them, like Manresa, incorporated music composed specifically for the occasion. The music usually can be played for band, or in some cases, pre-recorded audio files are played with speakers.

Examples

Another typical Catalan folkloric expression of this sort takes place in L'Arboç. The highlight of the village's feast is the Carretillada. In the evening of the feast day, the town square is made to look like Hell. For nearly half an hour, "devils" burn their carretilles (carts), jumping around ceaselessly, while a large "sceptre of Lucifer" and the "pitchfork of the Diablessa (she-devil)" shoot fire-jets and other pyrotechnics. Every year, the carretillada is a bit different, because the 'colla' does not give up novelties that are added each year to add to the spectacle.

<gallery widths="200" heights="140" perrow="3">

File:Anarco-rrefoc.jpg|Correfoc in Benimaclet

File:Correfoc-2023-01-20-campanar-08.jpg|Devil raising the pitchfork above participants heads and devil's processional giant head.

File:Correfoc-2023-01-20-campanar-12.jpg|Devil pointing the pitchfork fireworks to the floor and running towards the crowd.

File:Correfoc-2023-01-20-campanar-14.jpg|Devil using a backpack equipped with fireworks.

Víbria de Manresa 2.jpg|Víbria (Female dragon) in Manresa

File:Sucspirart4.jpg|Correfoc in Sant Martí de Provençals

</gallery>

See also

  • Ball de diables
  • Toro de fuego
  • Processional giant
  • Patum de Berga

References

  • Correfoc images
  • Els Ducs del Foc
  • Colla del Basilisc
  • Grup del Correfoc del Follet i la Fantasma de Sant Feliu de Codines
  • Xaldiga de Manresa
  • Ball de diables de L'Arboç
  • Correfoc photos and films
  • Fills de Satanàs de l'Spelunca Diabòlica
  • Dimonis de l'Avern
  • Federació de Dimonis i Diables del País Valencià
  • Great Devils in Panamá
  • Senyors del foc, Castelló d'Empúries, Catalunya
  • La Merce Part 3
  • Pàgina oficial de la Federació de Diables i Dimonis de Catalunya
  • Dimonis de Campanar
  • Diables de Terrassa
  • Image Gallery, Correfoc at L'Eliana, Valencia, Spain