The coat of arms of Andorra (Catalan: Escut d'Andorra) is the heraldic device consisting of a shield divided quarterly by the arms of the Bishop of Urgell and the Count of Foix – who have historically been the two co-princes of Andorra – in addition to the emblems of Catalonia and the Viscount of Béarn. Utilized unofficially since the Middle Ages, its status as the coat of arms of the Principality of Andorra was formalized in 1993 upon the implementation of their new constitution. The escutcheon is featured on the flag of Andorra.

Official description

Andorran law describes the coat of arms as follows:

The coat of arms of the Principality of Andorra has been traditionally formed by four quarters, two of which are the ones of the two Co-Princes. The four traditional quarters are:

  • 1) that of the Bishopric, represented by a golden mitre and a golden crosier on a red background;
  • 2) that of Foix;
  • 3) that of Catalonia;
  • 4) that of Béarn.

The arms can have at the bottom the motto "Virtus Unita Fortior". The arms can have an aureola, a scroll, or it can be crowned by the lord's emblems (crown, chapeau).

History

thumb|The coat of arms featured on the exterior of the [[Casa de la Vall]]

The usage of the arms of the Bishop of Urgell and the Count of Foix stems originates from a settlement made in 1278 concerning territory sandwiched between the lands they had jurisdiction over. The two parties agreed to protect the principality jointly as co-princes. The arms of Catalonia and Béarn were added, and a "centuries-old carving" of this four-part quartered emblem is featured on the exterior of the country's parliament building It was also found on the lintel of a house in Barcelona dating back to 1761. However, its status was not official until it was designated as the principality's coat of arms under Article 2(2) of the Constitution of Andorra, which was approved in a 1993 referendum and came into force that same year.

Design

Construction

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"

|+The four shields depicted on the coat of arms

!scope="col" |Arms

!scope="col" |Position

!scope="col" |Explanation

|-

|50px

|Top left

|The arms of the Bishop of Urgell, who is one of the two co-princes of Andorra.

|-

|50px

|Top right

|The arms of the Count of Foix, the historical co-prince of Andorra who is currently represented by the President of France.

|-

|50px

|Bottom left

|The arms of Catalonia

|-

|50px

|Bottom right

|The arms of the Viscounts of Béarn, the historical feudal lords of Andorra. The arms consist of 2 Béarnaise cows.

|}

Symbolism

The top two quarters depict the arms of the "two traditional protectors" of the principality – the Count of Foix and the Bishop of Urgell. While the latter title is still extant and its holder continues to rule Andorra as a co-prince, the former was absorbed, first into the title of King of France, and subsequently transferred to the President of France. The quarters at the bottom – of Catalonia and Béarn – allude to the other territories that Andorra has historically been reliant upon.

Uses

The coat of arms is employed on the centre yellow band of the flag of Andorra. It also features extensively on coins minted by Andorra.

Variations

{| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"

|225px

|-

|Coat of arms of the High Authorities<br /><small>Co-Princes and Head of the Government</small>

|}

<gallery class="center">

File:Coat of arms of Andorra (Before 16th Century).svg|Coat of arms before the 16th century

File:Coat of arms of Andorra (1580).svg|Coat of arms, 1580

File:Historical Coat of Arms of Ecclesiastic Co-Prince of Andorra.svg|Ecclesiastical version (for Bishop of Urgell), 1800–1959

File:Historical Coat of Arms of French Prince of Andorra.svg|Coat of arms of the French Co-Prince of Andorra (historical), 1870–1959

File:Coat of Arms of Andorra (c.1800-1949).svg|Coat of arms, 1800–1949

File:Coat of arms of Andorra - Flag Version (1931-1949).svg|Coat of arms (flag version), 1931–1949

File:Coat of Arms of Andorra (1949-1959).svg|Coat of arms, 1949–1959

File:Coat of Arms of Andorra.svg|Coat of arms, 1959–1993

</gallery>

See also

  • Flag of Andorra

References

  • Llei sobre la utilització dels signes d'estat, de 20-6-96.