Clare College, Cambridge

Clare College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. The college was founded in 1326 as University Hall, making it the second-oldest surviving college of the University after Peterhouse. It was refounded in 1338 as Clare Hall by an endowment from Elizabeth de Clare, and took on its current name in 1856. Clare is well-known for its chapel choir and for its gardens on the Backs (the rear of the colleges that overlook the River Cam). It is a registered charity.

History

The college was founded in 1326 by the university's chancellor, Richard Badew, and was originally named 'University Hall'. Providing maintenance for only two fellows, it soon hit financial hardship. In 1338, the college was refounded as 'Clare Hall' by an endowment from Elizabeth de Clare, a granddaughter of Edward I, which provided for twenty fellows and ten students.

The college was known as Clare Hall until 1856, when it changed its name to 'Clare College'. (A new 'Clare Hall' was founded by Clare College as a postgraduate institution in 1966.)

Women were accepted as undergraduates in 1972, one of the first three previously all-male colleges to do so.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Clare College are "Or, three chevronels gules, impaling Or, a cross gules; all within a bordure sable guttee d'Or."

Elizabeth de Clare's first husband was John de Burgh (1286–1313). Usually, the arms of the husband appear in the dexter half, the position of greater honour, here occupied by the arms of de Clare. This shield with its bordure of gouttes d'or (golden droplets) appears on the personal seal of Elizabeth de Clare.

Buildings

Old Court

thumb|Old Court from [[King's College Bridge]]

Clare's Old Court, a Grade I listed building, was built between 1638 and 1715, Its altarpiece is Annunciation by Giovanni Battista Cipriani.

Old Court frames King's College Chapel in views from the Backs.

thumb|upright|Clare College Gate

Clare Bridge

Clare has a bridge over the River Cam and is the oldest of Cambridge's current bridges. It was built of stone in 1640 by Thomas Grumbold and restored in 1969, and is a Grade I listed building.

Fourteen stone balls decorate it, one of which has a missing section. A number of apocryphal stories circulate concerning this – one cited by members of the college is that the original builder of the bridge was not paid the full amount for his work and so removed the segment to balance the difference in payment. A more likely explanation is that a wedge of stone cemented into the ball as part of a repair job became loose and fell out.

Memorial Court

Clare Bridge connects Old Court to Memorial Court, which was designed by Giles Gilbert Scott and dedicated in 1926. The new court, west of Queen's Road, was conceived as a memorial to the Clare men who lost their lives in the First World War. The monumental arch which forms the entrance to the court accommodates a large bell and carries the names of Clare alumni who died in both world wars. Memorial Court is Grade II* listed

Memorial Court was extended in the 1950s by the construction of Thirkill Court, and was later divided into two parts when the College's Forbes Mellon Library was constructed in the centre of Memorial Court; the new courtyard created in the west was renamed Ashby Court.

Lerner Court

A new court, Lerner Court, designed by van Heyningen and Haward Architects, was opened in January 2008. It occupies the last piece of undeveloped land in the central area of the College next to Memorial Court and houses a lecture theatre, catering, fellows offices, residential accommodation and a student laundry.

Castle Court

A detached area of student accommodation, Castle Court, is between Castle Street and Chesterton Lane, on Castle Hill, north of the city centre.

Gallery

File:Clare College, back of Old Court.jpeg|Old Court in Winter

File:Clare Bridge over the River Cam.jpg|Clare Bridge, over the River Cam

File:Clare Bridge - ball with missing wedge.jpg|Clare Bridge's missing wedge

File:Clare College, Cambridge, July 2010 (12).JPG|Inside the Great Hall

File:Clare College, Scholars' Garden.jpg|The Scholars' Garden

File:Clare College Chapel, Cambridge.jpg|College chapel

File:Clare College, Cambridge - Lerner Court.jpg|Lerner Court

File:Clare_College_Memorial_Court_02.JPG| Memorial Court

File:cmglee_Cambridge_Clare_College_Memorial_Court_Queens_Road_gate_in.jpg|Memorial Court viewed from Queen's Road

File:Cambridge boathouses - Clare (2).jpg|Clare College boathouse

File:Antechapel clare.jpg|Clare College chapel

</gallery>

Student life

In 1972, Clare College became one of the three male Cambridge colleges to admit female undergraduates (the other two being Churchill and King's).

thumb|Clare College Bar

Clare is known as a musical college in Cambridge. Its choir has performed all over the world. Clare College Music Society is well known, particularly the orchestra. As well as jazz and comedy nights, Clare is known for Clare Ents, a student night held every Friday in term time. The night is popular among students across the university, and in the past, it has hosted acts such as Tinie Tempah, Bombay Bicycle Club, and Chase & Status.

The college's student newspaper is called Clareification.

thumb|right|Clare hosts an annual [[May Ball, during which the college is lavishly decorated.]]

Clare holds an annual May Ball on the Monday of May Week in the middle of June.

Clare Boat Club

Clare Boat Club is the rowing club for current members of Clare College. There is a separate club, De Burgh Boat Club, for alumni. In 2012, Clare Boat Club had the highest membership relative to the size of its student body of any college-affiliated boat club in Cambridge, fielding six men's VIIIs in the May Bumps competition.

Academic performance

The undergraduates of Clare College were 12th in the 2024 Tompkins Table, based on degree results.

Clare was in the top ten colleges in the Tompkins Table from 2000 to 2005. However, their performance in the following years (2006–09) was poorer, leaving them in 12th in 2006 and 18th in 2009. Their 2010 performance (8th position) however showed an increase of 10 places over their previous year's performance, and in 2011 they reached fourth place. In 2018, Clare placed 16th out of 29 colleges recorded in the table. In 2019, it fell to 24th place. In 2022, it rose to 12th place.

Entrance into Clare College is competitive, with approximately five applicants per place. However, the high quality of applicants means that many of them are awarded places at other colleges through the Winter Pool. Of applicants in 2007, 151 were given offers by Clare, and a further 75 applicants were made offers at other Cambridge colleges.

People associated with Clare College

File:Elizabeth de Clare.jpg|Elizabeth de Clare, 11th Lady of Clare, writer, founder, and patron

File:Kwame Anthony Appiah by David Shankbone.jpg|Kwame Anthony Appiah, philosopher, cultural theorist, and novelist

File:Lord Cornwallis.jpg|Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, British Army officer

File:S. Baring-Gould portrait.PNG|Sabine Baring-Gould, Anglican priest and novelist

File:Tim Hunt at UCSF 05 2009 (4).jpg|Sir Tim Hunt, biochemist and physiologist

File:Hugh Latimer from NPG.jpg|Hugh Latimer, Bishop of Worcester, Oxford Martyr of Anglicanism

File:1stDukeOfNewcastleOld.jpg|Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

File:John Rutter.jpg|John Rutter, musician, composer and conductor

File:Viscount Sydney by Gilbert Stuart.jpg|Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney, former Home Secretary

File:Andrew wiles1-3.jpg|Sir Andrew Wiles, mathematician, solved Fermat's Last Theorem

File:Rowan Williams -001b.jpg|Rowan Williams, Baron Williams of Oystermouth, a Welsh Anglican bishop, theologian, and poet

File:Henry Louis Gates 2014 (cropped).jpg|Henry Louis Gates Jr., American historian and filmmaker

File:David Attenborough (cropped).jpg|alt=Sir David Attenborough|Sir David Attenborough, naturalist, historian, and broadcaster

File:Gillian Tett FT Autumn Party 2014 crop.jpg|Gillian Tett, financial journalist and author

File:Duleepsinhji 1920s.jpg|Duleepsinhji, cricketer and Indian public servant