The City of Kingston is a local government area in Victoria, Australia, in the south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne, its northern boundary lying approximately from the Melbourne city centre along the north-eastern shorelines of Port Phillip. It covers an area of and has an estimated population of 167,228 people.
With 13 km of coastline abutting Port Phillip, the city has been described as becoming a 'lifestyle capital' of Melbourne, where the municipality features Moorabbin Airport, DFO Moorabbin and Westfield Southland, with two AFL facilities for the respective teams of Hawthorn Football Club and St Kilda Football Club.
Home to a number of golf courses including hosts of international tournaments, such as the World Cup of Golf, Australian Open, Australian Masters and in 2028 the Presidents Cup; the city is dotted by parkland and reserves aside from the expansive 2,070 hectare Green Wedge. Braeside Park, Karkarook Park and Patterson River are all managed through Parks Victoria, with the latter providing access to Port Phillip being the busiest boat launching facility in Victoria.
History
thumb|300px|right| The City of Kingston headquarters at 1230 [[Nepean Highway in Cheltenham.]]
The City of Kingston area was originally governed by the Moorabbin Roads Board, which formed in 1862 and became a shire council in 1871, covering a large area of mixed agricultural and semi-urban land. After years of agitation in 1917 the seaside town of Sandringham became a borough with its own council, and this fuelled the desire of those living in towns further south to combine their efforts and demand self-representation. This finally occurred in May 1920 and the 'Borough of Mordialloc and Mentone' was formed. It became a town in 1923 and the City of Mordialloc in 1926.
The City of Moorabbin had a population of 109,588 by the time of the 1971 census.
In 1994, the state government amalgamated local councils all over Victoria, as part of its local government reform. The new City of Kingston was one result, and on 15 December 1994 the city was formally gazetted comprising all of the City of Chelsea, most of the City of Mordialloc, a substantial portion of the City of Moorabbin, and parts of the cities of Oakleigh and Springvale. The City of Kingston headquarters opened at 34 Brindisi Street, Mentone that remains a property portfolio asset.
thumb|centre|The City of Kingston's predecessor LGAs (green) as they were in 1994
An electoral structure for Kingston was introduced in November 2008 to include three wards – North Ward, Central Ward and South Ward, with three Councillors representing each ward. This made a total of nine Councillors instead of the previous structure of seven wards each represented by one Councillor. Further electoral structure changes led to in November 2020 there being a total of 11 wards each individually represented by a Councillor.
Kingston's headquarters since 2005 have been in Cheltenham at the former 7-storey office of Fujitsu Australia built in 1993.
Education
Primary education
Secondary education
Primary and secondary education
- Mentone Girls' Grammar School
- Mentone Grammar School
Technical and further education
- Holmesglen Institute of TAFE
Townships and localities
The city had a population of 158,129 at the 2021 census, up from 151,389 in the 2016 census.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! colspan="3" | Population
|-
! Locality !! 2016 !! 2021
|-
| || 6,940 || 7,285
|-
| || 6,530 || 6,427
|-
| || 6,416 || 6,855
|-
| || 21 || 25
|-
| || 3,980 || 4,239
|-
| || 7,773 || 8,347
|-
| || 5,335 || 5,393
|-
| ^ || 22,291 || 23,992
|-
| || 7,481 || 7,441
|-
| || 12,642 || 13,381
|-
| || 10,320 || 10,495
|-
| || 5,806 || 6,276
|-
| || 2,907 || 2,826
|-
| ^ || 10,454 || 12,016
|-
| || 12,965 || 13,197
|-
| || 5,895 || 6,287
|-
| || 0 || 26
|-
| || 8,166 || 8,886
|-
| ^ || 9,261 || 9,851
|-
| || 11,746 || 12,308
|-
| || 7,564 || 7,793
|-
| || 2,461 || 2,422
|}
^ - Territory divided with another LGA
Railway stations
- Aspendale
- Aspendale railway station – April 1891
- Bonbeach
- Bonbeach railway station – February 1927
- Carrum
- Carrum railway station – August 1882
- Chelsea
- Chelsea railway station – February 1907
- Cheltenham
- Cheltenham railway station – December 1881
- Southland railway station – November 2017
- Clayton South
- Westall railway station – February 1951
- Edithvale
- Edithvale railway station – September 1919
- Highett
- Highett railway station – December 1881
- Mentone
- Mentone railway station – December 1881
- Moorabbin
- Moorabbin railway station – December 1881
- Mordialloc
- Mordialloc railway station – December 1881
- Parkdale
- Parkdale railway station – September 1919
Library services
The City of Kingston operates nine free council run libraries.
Major branches
- Chelsea
- Cheltenham
- Clarinda
- Parkdale
- Westall
Minor branches
- Dingley
- Highett
- Moorabbin
- Patterson Lakes
Sport and recreation
The City of Kingston operates two swimming and recreation centres at Mordialloc and Highett:
- The Waves Leisure Centre at Highett has a 50m swimming pool, spa, gym and separate wave pool.
- Mordi Aquatics Centre located in Mordialloc features a 50m lap pool, a learn to swim pool, a leisure pool and a warm water pool, along with a spa, sauna, steam room, gym and a café.
- The indoor-outdoor SurfnPlay Aqua Park by Pellicano featuring a surf park, will be the largest of its kind in the southern atmosphere when it opens in 2027 at Dingley Village.
The Kennedy Community Centre, the current training and administrative base of the Hawthorn Football Club is located in Dingley Village, while St Kilda Football Club has their facilities located at RSEA Park in Moorabbin. Multiple local division AFL facilities are regarded as state of the art, which have been built in Carrum, Edithvale, Mordialloc and Mentone.
The city has produced a number of AFL players including Luke Beveridge, Rex Hunt, Tim Taranto, Bailey Dale and Dylan Shiel amongst other athletes, such as international champion swimmers Nicole Livingstone and Toby Haenen. It is also noteworthy that international cricketer, Scott Boland was born in Mordialloc and that featherweight boxing champion, Johnny Famechon's childhood home was in Aspendale.
The pedigree of horse training has a close relationship with Mordialloc and Carrum at Keast Park, where horses today continue to be trained on the bay shorelines.
From the famed training grounds of Mordialloc, Aspendale, Carrum and nearby Braeside came some of Australia’s greatest racehorses, including Melbourne Cup winners Phar Lap (stabled at Braeside and trained on Mordialloc beach), Rivette, Eurythmic and Hall Mark; Caulfield Cup winner Maple; Golden Slipper winner Vain; Hall of Fame champion Heroic; dual Newmarket Handicap winner Aspen; Sydney, Brisbane and Adelaide Cups winner Reckless; Australian Cup winner Saladin; Thousand Guineas winner Perfect Bliss; and Victoria Derby placegetter Stars of Carrum.
Natural environment and parkland
The city has a dozens of sports grounds, aside from the 13 km of Port Phillip coastline, 2,070 hectares of Green Wedge parkland and high prevalence of golf courses (hosting national and international competitions), which complements the state parks managed by Parks Victoria including Braeside Park, Karkarook Park and Patterson River; with the latter popular with fishing charter operators as the home of the state's busiest boat launching facility.
Mordialloc has long served as one of Kingston’s principal maritime centres, with Mordialloc Creek functioning from the nineteenth century as a vital waterway for commercial fishing, boatbuilding and local transport, helping establish the district’s enduring connection to Port Phillip Bay. The subsequent development of Patterson Lakes from the 1970s transformed reclaimed farmland into Victoria’s first large-scale canal estate, while the establishment and expansion of Patterson Lakes Marina, evolving from the original Whalers Cove Marina into the state’s largest marina facility, reinforced the suburb’s role as a major maritime gateway and recreational boating hub.
Culture and arts
The City of Kingston has art and theatre facilities in Parkdale and Moorabbin respectively at the Shirley Burke Theatre and Kingston City Hall, with seating for up to 800 occupants. Each year the city hosts the Mordi Fest with live music, the Spring Fair and Carols by Kingston as its key events.
Internationally acclaimed musician Rick Springfield's childhood home was in Parkdale; musician and composer Eddie Perfect was raised in Mentone; and musician Paul Kelly performed in Kingston venues during his early career. Popular rock bands British India and Jet respectively were from Mentone and Dingley Village.
The Heidelberg School was an art movement of the late 19th century with ties to Australian impressionism, which featured scenes of Mentone by respective artists Tom Roberts, Charles Conder and Frederick McCubbin. An international-standard sculpture trail is proceeding at Patterson River, bordering the suburbs of Carrum, Patterson Lakes and Bonbeach.
thumb|A holiday at Mentone, Charles Conder 1888
Mordialloc's Main Street in particular features a diverse restaurant scene and nightlife, with iconic culinary experiences that have become a beacon of pride for the city.
Media and entertainment
The filming at Kath Day-Knight and Kel Knight's 'townhouse' (in the fictional suburb of Fountain Lakes) for the Australian comedy television series Kath & Kim was shot in Patterson Lakes at Lagoon Place.
Kath & Kimderella was also filmed at the same location as the original Day-Knight house of the TV series.
The Australian TV series Underbelly Files was filmed in Cheltenham and Rush included an episode filmed in Moorabbin.
Numerous notable figures in Australian entertainment have connections to the municipality, including actor Guy Pearce, who attended school in Parkdale; comedian and broadcaster Glenn Robbins, who was raised in Cheltenham; actor and comedian Magda Szubanski, educated at Mentone Girls' Grammar School; and Australian television and radio personality, Rex Hunt who was born in Mentone.
Economy
The City of Kingston's Gross Regional Product is estimated at $14.23 billion, which represents 2.44% of the state's GSP (Gross State Product), where manufacturing is the largest employer generating 16,882 local jobs. Kingston is home to more than 18,000 businesses and supports over 90,000 jobs. With the industrial sector being one of the largest and most concentrated in Victoria, the city is one of the state's major employment centres.
The Moorabbin Airport, DFO Moorabbin and Westfield Southland are significant economic landmarks for the City of Kingston. This is Kingston is the city's tourism and economic marketing arm.
Council services and investment
The City of Kingston has an operational expenditure budget of $296.1 million, which supports the delivery of a broad range of municipal services across the municipality. Key areas of expenditure include road maintenance and construction; community, cultural and youth services; statutory town planning and development functions; waste management and recycling services; maintenance of parks and public open space; public health and animal management; library services; and initiatives supporting local business and tourism development.
In addition to its operational expenditure, the City of Kingston has adopted a capital works program of approximately $103.6 million for the 2025–26 financial year. The program includes investment in road reconstruction and resurfacing, drainage upgrades, footpaths and cycling infrastructure, park and open space improvements, community and sporting facilities, public buildings, playground renewals and environmental sustainability projects.
Current councillors
Prior to 2020, the City of Kingston had three multi-member wards, however this changed to 11 single-member wards from the 2020 council election.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Ward!!colspan="2"|Party!!Councillor!!Notes
|-
| Banksia
| |
| Independent
| Chris Howe
|
|-
| Bunjil
| |
| Independent Labor
| Tony Athanasopoulos
|
|-
| Caruana
| |
| Independent
| Caroline White
| 2022 Senate candidate for Liberal Democrats
|-
| Chicquita
| |
| Independent
| Jane Agirtan | Jane Agirtan
|
Formerly Liberal Party.
|-
| Como
| |
| Independent
| Chris Hill
|
|-
| Karkarook
| |
| Independent Labor
| Hadi Saab
|
|-
| Longbeach
| |
| Independent Labor
| Georgina Oxley
|
|-
| Sandpiper
| |
| Independent
| Kirralee Ashworth-Collett
|
|-
| Wattle
| |
| Independent Freedom Party
| Georgia Erevnidis
| 2022 Freedom Party of Victoria candidate for Carrum
|-
| Yammerbrook
| |
| Independent
| Sarah O’Donnell
| 2022 Liberal Democrats candidate for Isaacs
|}
Councillors and Mayors 1997 - 2024
- Greg Alabaster 1997 – 2000 / 2005 - 2008
- Ron Brownlees OAM 1997 – 2000 / 2000 – 2003 / 2008 – 2012 / 2012 – 2016 / 2016 – 2020 (Mayor: 1998-99, 2010-11 & 2012-13)
- Di Comtesse 1997 - 2000
- Lesley McGurgan 1997 – 2000 (Mayor: 1999-2000)
- Bill Nixon OAM 1997 – 2000 / 2003 – 2005 / 2005 – 2008 (Mayor: 1997-98 & 2007-08)
- John Ronke 1997 – 2000 / 2000 – 2003 / 2005 – 2008 / 2008 – 2012 / 2012 – 2016 (Mayor: 2011-12)
- Dalene Salisbury 1997 – 2000
- Arthur Athanasopoulos 2000 – 2003 / 2003 – 2005 / 2005 – 2008 / 2008 – 2012 (Mayor: 2000-01, 2003–04, March – December 2004, 2008–09)
- Elizabeth Larking 2000 – 2003 / 2003 – 2005 (Mayor: 2001-02)
- David Normington 2000-2001
- Topsy Petchey OAM 2000 – 2003 / 2003 – 2005 / 2005 – 2008 (Mayor: 2002-03, 2004–05, 2005-06 & 2006-07)
- Joanna van Klaveren 2000 - 2005
- Trevor Shewan 2001 - 2003 / 2008 – 2012
- Andrew Adams 2003 - 2005
- Rosemary West OAM 2003 – 2005 / 2005 – 2008 / 2008 – 2012 / 2012 – 2016 / 2016 – 2020
- Justin McKeegan 2005 – 2008
- Donna Bauer 2008 – 2010
- Lew Dundas 2008 – 2012
- Paul Peulich 2008 – 2012 / 2012 – 2016 (Mayor: 2013-14)
- Steve Staikos 2008 – 2012 / 2012 – 2016 / 2016 – 2020 / 2020 – 2024 (Mayor 2009-10, 2017–18, 2020-21 & 2021-22)
- Dan Maloney 2011 – 2012
- Tamara Barth 2012 – 2016 / 2016 – 2020
- Geoff Gledhill 2012 – 2016 / 2016 – 2020 (Mayor: 2014-15)
- Tamsin Bearsley 2012 – 2016 / 2016 – 2020 / 2020 – 2024 (Mayor: 2015-16)
- David Eden 2012 – 2016 / 2016 – 2020 / 2020 – 2024 (Mayor: 2016-17)
- George Hua 2016 – 2020 / 2020 – 2024
- Georgina Oxley 2016 – 2020 / 2020 – 2024 (Mayor: 2018-19 & 2019-20)
- Tim Cochrane 2020 – 2024
- Jenna Davey Burns 2020 – 2024 (Mayor: 2023-24)
- Tracey Davies 2020 – 2024
- Chris Hill 2020 – 2024
- Cameron Howe 2020 – 2024
- Hadi Saab 2020 – 2024 (Mayor: 2022-23)
See also
- List of places on the Victorian Heritage Register in the City of Kingston
- List of Melbourne suburbs
References
External links
- Kingston City Council
- Kingston Historical Website, in particular The Battle for Local Government: The Severance of Mordialloc from Moorabbin in 1920
- Department for Victorian Communities Kingston City Council Municipality Profile (includes ward map)
- Metlink local public transport for City of Kingston
- Link to Land Victoria interactive maps