Citronelle is a city on the northern border of Mobile County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 3,946.

Geology

Citronelle developed on what is known as the Citronelle Dome, a salt dome formation that is still rising, as shown by the radial drainage of streams away from the center. In 1955 oil was discovered in this geologic structure at a greater depth than had previously been considered as feasible. The Citronelle Dome was developed as among the first of many "deep" oil fields. The discovery well yielded oil from the Glen Rose Formation at a depth of .

"Citronelle Dome is a giant salt-cored anticline in the eastern Mississippi Interior Salt Basin of southwest Alabama. The dome forms an elliptical structural closure containing multiple opportunities for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and saline reservoir CO2 sequestration. Citronelle Oil Field, located on the crest of the dome, has produced more than of 42-46° American Petroleum Institute (API) gravity oil from the Lower Cretaceous Donovan Sand."<!-- This paragraph needs to be paraphrased and content combined with that in the preceding paragraph - too much duplication here -->

Geography

Citronelle is located in northern Mobile County. The northern border of the city is at the Washington County line. U.S. Route 45 runs from north to south through the city, to the west of the downtown area. Via US 45, downtown Mobile is to the south, and State Line, Mississippi is to the northwest.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city of Citronelle has a total area of , of which are land and , or 1.06%, are water.<br />2013 Estimate

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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 3,946 people, 1,489 households, and 1,021 families residing in the city.

There were 1,489 households in Citronelle, of which 36.5% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 45.2% were married-couple households, 18.7% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 30.2% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

! Race !! Number !! Percent

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| White || 2,607 || 66.1%

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| Black or African American || 789 || 20.0%

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| American Indian and Alaska Native || 232 || 5.9%

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| Asian || 13 || 0.3%

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| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander || 1 || 0.0%

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| Some other race || 35 || 0.9%

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| Two or more races || 269 || 6.8%

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| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) || 66 || 1.7%

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2010 census

As of 2010 Citronelle had a population of 3,905. The racial and ethnic composition of the population was 70.7% white, 20.2% black or African American, 4.9% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 1.5% from some other race, 2.2% reporting two or more races and 2.6% Hispanic or Latino from any race.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,659 people, 1,318 households, and 1,009 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 1,441 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 76.96% White, 18.61% Black or African American, 2.76% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 1.26% from two or more races. 0.82% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 1,318 households, out of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.2% were married couples living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.4% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.19.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.3% under the age of 18, 9.9% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,739, and the median income for a family was $39,922. Males had a median income of $32,200 versus $19,702 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,455. About 12.0% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.1% of those under age 18 and 19.1% of those age 65 or over.

thumb|[[Citronelle High School]]

Education

The city is served by the Mobile County Public School System and has the following public schools: McDavid-Jones Elementary School (K-5), Lott Middle School (6–8), and Citronelle High School (9–12).

Notable person

  • Bama Rowell, former professional baseball player, was born and raised here.

See also

  • 2016 Citronelle homicides

References

  • Citronelle Historical Preservation Society